Publication Cover
School Effectiveness and School Improvement
An International Journal of Research, Policy and Practice
Volume 29, 2018 - Issue 2
410
Views
5
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Articles

Can political inequality be reduced in the classroom? Testing the compensation hypothesis and the BFLPE on youth civic competence

ORCID Icon & ORCID Icon
Pages 204-224 | Received 09 Sep 2016, Accepted 31 Oct 2017, Published online: 21 Nov 2017

References

  • Almond, G. A., & Verba, S. (1963). The civic culture: Political attitudes and democracy in five nations. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.
  • Beck, P. A., & Jennings, M. K. (1982). Pathways to participation. American Political Science Review, 76(1), 94–108. doi:10.1017/S000305540018606X
  • Brady, H. E., Schlozman, K. L., Verba, S., & Elms, L. (2002). Who bowls? The (un)changing stratification of participation. In B. Norrander & C. Wilcox (Eds.), Understanding public opinion (2nd ed., pp. 219–242). Washington, DC: CQ Press.
  • Brambor, T., Clark, W. R., & Golder, M. (2006). Understanding interaction models: Improving empirical analyses. Political Analysis, 14(1), 63–82. doi:10.1093/pan/mpi014
  • Brese, F., Jung, M., Mirazchiyski, P., Schulz, W., & Zuehlke, O. (2011). ICCS 2009 user guide for the international database. Amsterdam: International Association for the Evaluation of Educational Achievement (IEA).
  • Buchmann, C., & Park, H. (2009). Stratification and the formation of expectations in highly differentiated educational systems. Research in Social Stratification and Mobility, 27(4), 245–267. doi:10.1016/j.rssm.2009.10.003
  • Campbell, D. E. (2008). Voice in the classroom: How an open classroom climate fosters political engagement among adolescents. Political Behavior, 30(4), 437–454. doi:10.1007/s11109-008-9063-z
  • Castillo, J. C., Miranda, D., Bonhomme, M., Cox, C., & Bascopé, M. (2015). Mitigating the political participation gap from the school: The roles of civic knowledge and classroom climate. Journal of Youth Studies, 18(1), 16–35. doi:10.1080/13676261.2014.933199
  • Cohen, J. E. (1988). Statistical power analysis for the behavioral sciences (2nd ed.). Hillsdale, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.
  • Delli Carpini, M. X., & Keeter, S. (1996). What Americans know about politics and why it matters. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press.
  • Dewey, J. (1916). Democracy and education: An introduction to the philosophy of education. New York, NY: The Macmillan Company.
  • Evans, M. D. R., Kelley, J., Sikora, J., & Treiman, D. (2015). Scholarly culture and occupational success in 31 societies. Comparative Sociology, 14(2), 176–218. doi:10.1163/15691330-12341345
  • Gimpel, J. G., Lay, J. C., & Schuknecht, J. E. (2003). Cultivating democracy: Civic environments and political socialization in America. Washington, DC: Brookings Institution.
  • Hahn, C. L. (1998). Becoming political: Comparative perspectives on citizenship education. Albany, NY: State University of New York Press.
  • Hattie, J. A. C. (2009). Visible learning: A synthesis of over 800 meta-analyses relating to achievement. Abingdon: Routledge.
  • Hooghe, M., & Dassonneville, R. (2013). Voters and candidates of the future: The intention of electoral participation among adolescents in 22 European countries. Young, 21(1), 1–28. doi:10.1177/1103308812467664
  • Hooghe, M., & Stolle, D. (2004). Good girls go to the polling booth, bad boys go everywhere: Gender differences in anticipated political participation among American fourteen-year-olds. Women & Politics, 26(3–4), 1–23. doi:10.1300/J014v26n03_01
  • Hoskins, B., & Deakin Crick, R. (2010). Competences for learning to learn and active citizenship: Different currencies or two sides of the same coin? European Journal of Education Research, 45(1), 121–137. Retrieved from http://www.jstor.org/stable/40664654
  • Hoskins, B., Janmaat, J. G., & Villalba, E. (2012). Learning citizenship through social participation outside and inside school: An international, multilevel study of young people’s learning of citizenship. British Educational Research Journal, 38(3), 419–446. doi:10.1080/01411926.2010.550271
  • Hoskins, B., Saisana, M., & Villalba, C. M. H. (2015). Civic competence of youth in Europe: Measuring cross national variation through the creation of a composite indicator. Social Indicator Research, 123(2), 431–457.
  • Hu, L., & Bentler, P. M. (1999). Cutoff criteria for fit indexes in covariance structure analysis: Conventional criteria versus new alternatives. Structural Equation Modeling, 6(1), 1–55. doi:10.1080/10705519909540118
  • Isac, M. M., Maslowski, R., Creemers, B., & Van der Werf, G. (2014). The contribution of schooling to secondary-school students’ citizenship outcomes across countries. School Effectiveness and School Improvement, 25(1), 29–63. doi:10.1080/09243453.2012.751035
  • Isac, M. M., Maslowski, R., & Van der Werf, G. (2011). Effective civic education: An educational effectiveness model for explaining students’ civic knowledge. School Effectiveness and School Improvement, 22(3), 313–333. doi:10.1080/09243453.2011.571542
  • Jennings, M. K., & Niemi, R. G. (1974). Political character of adolescence: The influence of families and schools. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.
  • Langton, K. P., & Jennings, M. K. (1968). Political socialization and the high school civics curriculum in the United States. American Political Science Review, 62(3), 852–867. doi:10.2307/1953435
  • Ledoux, G., Geijsel, F., Reumerman, R., & Ten Dam, G. (2011). Burgerschapscompetenties van jongeren in Nederland [Citizenship competences of students in The Netherlands]. Pedagogische Studien, 88(1), 3–23.
  • Leighley, J. E. (1995). Attitudes, opportunities, and incentives: A field essay on political participation. Political Research Quarterly, 48(1), 181–209. doi:10.1177/106591299504800111
  • Leighley, J. E., & Nagler, J. (2013). Who votes now? Demographics, issues, inequality, and turnout in the United States. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.
  • Levinson, M. (2010). The civic empowerment gap: Defining the problem and locating solutions. In L. R. Sherrod, J. Torney-Purta, & C. A. Flanagan (Eds.), Handbook of research on civic engagement in youth (pp. 331–361). Hoboken, NJ: Wiley.
  • Marien, S., Hooghe, M., & Quintelier, E. (2010). Inequalities in non-institutionalised forms of political participation: A multi-level analysis of 25 countries. Political Studies, 58(1), 187–213. doi:10.1111/j.1467-9248.2009.00801.x
  • Marsh, H. W. (1987). The big-fish-little-pond effect on academic self-concept. Journal of Educational Psychology, 79(3), 280–295. doi:10.1037/0022-0663.79.3.280
  • Matějů, P., Řeháková, B., & Simonová, N. (2007). The Czech Republic: Structural growth of inequality in access to higher education. In Y. Shavit, R. Arum, & A. Gamoran (Eds.), Stratification in higher education: A comparative study (pp. 374–399). Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press.
  • Matějů, P., & Smith, M. L. (2009). The perceived value of education and educational aspirations in the Czech Republic: Changes in the determination of educational aspirations between 1989 and 2003. Comparative Education Review, 53(1), 13–39.
  • McCowan, T. (2009). Rethinking citizenship education: A curriculum for participatory democracy. London: Continuum International Publishing Group.
  • McIntosh, H., Hart, D., & Youniss, J. (2007). The influence of family political discussion on youth civic development: Which parent qualities matter? PS: Political Science & Politics, 40(3), 495–499. doi:10.1017/S1049096507070758
  • Nie, N. H., Powell, B. G., & Prewitt, K. (1969). Social structure and political participation: Developmental relationships, Part 1. American Political Science Review, 63(2), 361–378. doi:10.1017/S0003055400262278
  • Oakes, J. M., & Rossi, P. H. (2003). The measurement of SES in health research: Current practice and steps toward a new approach. Social Science and Medicine, 56(4), 769–784. doi:10.1016/S0277-9536(02)00073-4
  • Owen, D., Soule, S., & Chalif, R. (2011, September). Civic education and knowledge of government and politics. Paper prepared for presentation at the Annual Meeting of the American Political Science Association, Seattle, WA.
  • Pattie, C., Seyd, P., & Whiteley, P. (2004). Citizenship in Britain: Values, participation and democracy. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press.
  • Quintelier, E., & Hooghe, M. (2013). The impact of socio-economic status on political participation. In K. N. Demetriou (Ed.), Democracy in transition: Political participation in the European Union (pp. 273–289). New York, NY: Springer.
  • Raudenbush, S. W., & Bryk, A. S. (2002). Hierarchical linear models: Applications and data analysis methods (2nd ed.). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.
  • Ross, L. (1977). The intuitive psychologist and his shortcomings: Distortions in the attribution process. Advances in Experimental Social Psychology, 10, 173–220. doi:10.1016/S0065-2601(08)60357-3
  • Schlozman, K. L., Verba, S., & Brady, H. E. (2012). The unheavenly chorus: Unequal political voice and the broken promise of American democracy. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.
  • Schulz, W., Ainley, J., Fraillon, J., Kerr, D., & Losito, B. (2010). ICCS 2009 international report: Civic knowledge, attitudes, and engagement among lower-secondary school students in 38 countries. Amsterdam: International Association for the Evaluation of Educational Achievement (IEA).
  • Schwartz, H. (2012). Housing policy is school policy: Economically integrative housing promotes academic success in Montgomery County, Maryland. In R. D. Kahlenberg (Ed.), The future of school integration: Socioeconomic diversity as an education reform strategy (pp. 27–65). New York, NY: Century Foundation.
  • Selya, A. S., Rose, J. S., Dierker, L. C., Hedeker, D., & Mermelstein, R. J. (2012). A practical guide to calculating Cohen’s f2, a measure of local effect size, from PROC MIXED. Frontiers in Psychology, 3: 111. doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2012.00111
  • Solt, F. (2008). Economic inequality and democratic political engagement. American Journal of Political Science, 52(1), 48–60. doi:10.1111/j.1540-5907.2007.00298.x
  • Solt, F. (2010). Does economic inequality depress electoral participation? Testing the Schattschneider hypothesis. Political Behavior, 32, 285–301. doi:10.1007/s11109-010-9106-0
  • Sołtan, K. E. (2010). Civic competence, attractiveness and maturity. In S. L. Elkin & K. E. Sołtan (Eds.), Citizen competence and democratic institutions (pp. 17–38). University Park, PA: Pennsylvania State University Press.
  • Torney-Purta, J., Lehmann, R., Oswald, H., & Schulz, W. (2001). Citizenship and education in twenty-eight countries: Civic knowledge and engagement at age fourteen. The Netherlands: Amsterdam: International Association for the Evaluation of Educational Achievement (IEA).
  • Tymms, P. (2004). Effect sizes in multilevel models. In I. Schagen & K. Elliot (Eds.), But what does it mean? The use of effect sizes in educational research (pp. 55–66). Slough: National Foundation for Educational Research.
  • Van Deth, J. W., Montero, J. R., & Westholm, A. (Eds.). (2007). Citizenship and involvement in European democracies. A comparative analysis. Abingdon: Routledge.
  • Van Ewijk, R., & Sleegers, P. (2010). The effect of peer socioeconomic status on student achievement: A meta-analysis. Educational Research Review, 5(2), 134–150. doi:10.1016/j.edurev.2010.02.001
  • Verba, S., & Nie, N. H. (1972). Participation in America: Political democracy and social equality. New York, NY: Harper & Row.
  • Verba, S., Nie, N. H., & Kim, J. (1978). Participation and political equality: A seven-nation comparison. Chicago, IL: The University of Chicago Press.
  • Verba, S., Schlozman, K. L., Brady, H., & Nie, N. H. (1993). Citizen activity: Who participates? What do they say? American Political Science Review, 87(2), 303–318. doi:10.2307/2939042
  • Verba, S., Schlozman, K. L., & Brady, H. E. (1995). Voice and equality: Civic volunteerism in American politics. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
  • Wolfinger, R. E., & Rosenstone, S. J. (1980). Who votes? New Haven, CT: Yale University Press.

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.