630
Views
33
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Articles

Conceptions of Learning and Approaches to Learning—A Phenomenographic Study of a Group of Overseas Accounting Students from Sri Lanka

&
Pages 527-550 | Received 01 Dec 2008, Accepted 01 May 2010, Published online: 05 Oct 2010

References

  • Andrews , J. , Violato , C. , Rabb , K. and Hollingsworth , M. 1994 . A validity study of Biggs' three-factor model of learning approaches: A confirmatory factor analysis employing a Canadian sample . British Journal of Educational Psychology , 64 ( 1 ) : 179 – 185 .
  • Ashworth , P. and Lucas , U. 2000 . Achieving empathy and engagement: A practical approach to the design, conduct and reporting of phenomenographic research . Studies in Higher Education , 25 ( 3 ) : 295 – 308 .
  • Ashworth , P. D. and Lucas , U. 1998 . What is the ‘world’ of phenomenography? . Scandanavian Journal of Educational Research , 42 ( 4 ) : 417 – 433 .
  • Australian Education International . 2009 . International Student Data , Canberra : AEI . Available at: http://aei.dest.gov.au (accessed 2 July 2009)
  • Australian Government . 2008 . Review of Australian higher education—discussion paper , Canberra : Commonwealth of Australia .
  • Auyeung , P. and Sands , J. 1996 . A cross cultural study of the learning style of accounting students . Accounting and Finance , 36 ( 2 ) : 261 – 274 .
  • Ballard , B. 1987 . Academic adjustment: The other side of the export dollar . Higher Education Research and Development , 6 ( 2 ) : 109 – 119 .
  • Biggs , J. 1994 . “ Student learning research and theory: Where do we currently stand? ” . In Improving Student Learning: Using Research to Improve Student Learning , Edited by: Gibbs , G. 1 – 19 . London : Oxford Centre for Staff Development .
  • Biggs , J. B. 1979 . Individual differences in study processes and the quality of learning outcomes . Higher Education , 8 ( 4 ) : 381 – 394 .
  • Biggs , J. B. 1982 . Student motivation and study strategies in university and college of advanced education populations . Higher Education Research & Development , 1 ( 1 ) : 33 – 55 .
  • Biggs , J. B. 1987 . Study Process Questionnaire Manual , Melbourne : Australian Council for Educational Research .
  • Biggs , J. B. 1989 . Approaches to the enhancement of tertiary teaching . Higher Education Research and Development , 8 ( 1 ) : 7 – 25 .
  • Biggs , J. B. , Kember , D. and Leung , D. Y. P. 2001 . The revised two-factor study process questionnaire: R-SPQ-2F . British Journal of Educational Psychology , 71 ( 1 ) : 148 – 149 .
  • Birrell , B. and Healy , E. 2008 . How are skilled migrants doing? . People and Place , 16 ( 1 ) : 1 – 19 .
  • Booth , P. , Luckett , P. and Mladenovic , R. 1999 . The quality of learning in accounting education: The impact of approaches to learning on academic performance . Accounting Education: an international journal , 8 ( 4 ) : 277 – 300 .
  • Byrne , M. , Flood , B. and Willis , P. 2002 . The relationship between learning approaches and learning outcomes: A study of Irish accounting students . Accounting Education: an international journal , 11 ( 1 ) : 27 – 42 .
  • Chalmers , D. and Volet , S. 1997 . Common misconceptions about students from South-East Asia studying in Australia . Higher Education Research and Development , 16 ( 1 ) : 87 – 99 .
  • Dahlin , B. and Regmi , M. P. 1997 . Conceptions of learning among Nepalese students . Higher Education , 33 ( 4 ) : 471 – 493 .
  • Dart , B. 1998 . “ Teaching for improved learning in small classes ” . In Teaching and Learning in Higher Education , Edited by: Dart , B. and Boulton-Lewis , G. 222 – 249 . Melbourne : Australian Council of Educational Research .
  • Dart , B. C. , Burnett , P. C. , Purdie , N. , Boulton-Lewis , G. , Campbell , J. and Smith , D. 2000 . Students' conceptions of learning, the classroom environment, and approaches to learning . Journal of Educational Research , 93 ( 4 ) : 262 – 270 .
  • Davidson , R. A. 2002 . Relationship of study approach and exam performance . Journal of Accounting Education , 20 ( 1 ) : 29 – 44 .
  • Donald , J. and Jackling , B. 2007 . Approaches to learning accounting: A cross-cultural study . Asian Review of Accounting , 15 ( 2 ) : 100 – 121 .
  • Duff , A. 2004 . Understanding academic performance and progression of first-year accounting and business economics undergraduates: The role of approaches to learning and prior academic achievement . Accounting Education: an international journal , 13 ( 4 ) : 409 – 430 .
  • Duff , A. and McKinstry , S. 2007 . Students' Approaches to Learning . Issues in Accounting Education , 22 ( 2 ) : 183 – 214 .
  • Eley , M. G. 1992 . Differential adoption of study approaches within individual students . Higher Education , 23 ( 3 ) : 231 – 254 .
  • English , L. , Luckett , P. and Mladenovic , R. 2004 . Encouraging a deep approach to learning through curriculum design . Accounting Education: an international journal , 13 ( 4 ) : 461 – 488 .
  • Entwistle , N. J. and Ramsden , P. 1983 . Understanding Student Learning , Edited by: Entwistle , N. J. and Ramsden , P. London : Croom Helm .
  • Flood , B. and Wilson , R. M. S. 2008 . An exploration of the learning approaches of prospective professional accountants in Ireland . Accounting Forum , 32 ( 3 ) : 225 – 239 .
  • Gibbs , G. 1995 . “ Changing lecturers' conceptions of learning through action research ” . In Directions in Staff Development , Edited by: Brew , A. Buckingham : Society for Research in Higher Education and Open University Press .
  • Gordon , M. , Cantwell , R. H. and Moore , P. J. 1998 . “ Developing understanding: International student explanations of how they learn ” . In Australian Association for Research in Education Conference December, Adelaide
  • Gow , L. , Kember , D. and Cooper , B. 1994 . The teaching context and approaches to study of accounting students . Issues in Accounting Education , 9 ( 1 ) : 118 – 129 .
  • Hall , M. , Ramsay , A. and Raven , J. 2004 . Changing the learning environment to promote deep learning approaches in first-year accounting students . Accounting Education: an international journal , 13 ( 4 ) : 489 – 505 .
  • Hassall , T. and Joyce , J. 2001 . Approaches to learning of management accounting students . Education & Training , 43 ( 3 ) : 145 – 152 .
  • Hofstede , G. 1986 . Cultural differences in teaching and learning . International Journal of Intercultural Relations , 10 ( 3 ) : 301 – 320 .
  • Hounsell , D. J. 1984 . “ Learning about essay writing ” . In Experience of Learning , Edited by: Marton , F. , Hounsell , D. J. and Entwistle , N. J. 103 – 123 . Edinburgh : Scottish Academic Press .
  • Jackling , B. 2005 . Perceptions of the learning context and learning approaches: Implications for quality learning outcomes in accounting . Accounting Education: an international journal , 14 ( 3 ) : 271 – 291 .
  • Kember , D. , Wong , A. and Leung , D. Y. P. 1999 . Reconsidering the dimensions of approaches to learning . British Journal of Educational Psychology , 69 ( 3 ) : 323 – 343 .
  • Kennedy , K. J. 1995 . Developing a curriculum guarantee for overseas students . Higher Education Research and Development , 14 ( 1 ) : 35 – 46 .
  • Lord , B. and Robertson , J. 2006 . Students' experiences of learning in a third-year management accounting class: Evidence from New Zealand . Accounting Education: an international journal , 15 ( 1 ) : 41 – 59 .
  • Lucas , U. 2001 . Deep and surface approaches to learning within introductory accounting: a phenomenographic study . Accounting Education: an international journal , 10 ( 2 ) : 161 – 184 .
  • Lucas , U. and Meyer , J. H. F. 2005 . ‘Towards a mapping of the student world’: the identification of variation in students' conceptions of, and motivations to learn, introductory accounting . British Accounting Review , 37 ( 2 ) : 177 – 204 .
  • Lucas , U. and Mladenovic , R. 2004 . Approaches to learning in accounting education . Accounting Education: an international journal , 13 ( 4 ) : 399 – 407 .
  • Martin , E. and Ramsden , P. 1987 . “ Learning skills or skill in learning? ” . In Student Learning Research on Education and Cognitive Psychology , Edited by: Richardson , J. 155 – 167 . Milton Keynes : Open University Press .
  • Marton , F. 1981 . Phenomenography—Describing conceptions of the world around us . Instructional Science , 10 ( 2 ) : 177 – 200 .
  • Marton, F. (1994) Phenomenography, in: T. Hausen and T. N. Postlethwaite (Eds) International Encyclopedia of Education, 8. (Oxford: Pergamon).
  • Marton , F. , Dall'Alba , G. and Kun , T. L. 1996 . “ Memorising and understanding: the keys to the paradox? ” . In The Chinese Learner: Cultural, Psychological, and Contextual Influence , Edited by: Watkins , D. and Biggs , J. B. 69 – 84 . Hong Kong : Comparative Education Research Centre and The Australian Council for Edcational Research Ltd .
  • Marton , F. , Dall'Alba , G. and Beaty , E. 1993 . Conceptions of learning . International Journal of Educational Research , 19 ( 3 ) : 277 – 300 .
  • Marton , F. and Säljö , R. 1976 . On qualitative differences in learning: I—outcome and process . British Journal of Educational Psychology , 46 ( 1 ) : 4 – 11 .
  • Marton , F. and Säljö , R. 1984 . “ Approaches to learning ” . In The Experience of Learning , Edited by: Marton , F. 36 – 55 . Edinburgh : Scottish Academic Press .
  • Marton , F. , Watkins , D. and Tang , C. 1997 . Discontinuities and continuities in the experience of learning: An interview study of high-school students in Hong Kong . Learning and Instruction , 7 ( 1 ) : 21 – 48 .
  • Meyer , J. H. F. and Eley , M. G. 1999 . The development of affective subscales to reflect variation in students' experiences of studying mathematics in higher education . Higher Education , 37 ( 2 ) : 197 – 216 .
  • Mladenovic , R. 2000 . An investigation into ways of challenging introductory accounting students' negative perceptions of accounting . Accounting Education: an international journal , 9 ( 2 ) : 135 – 155 .
  • Morgan , A. , Taylor , E. and Gibbs , G. 1982 . Variations in students approaches to studying . British Journal of Educational Technology , 13 ( 2 ) : 107 – 113 .
  • Murray-Harvey , R. 1994 . Learning styles and approaches to learning: Distinguishing between concepts and instruments . British Journal of Educational Psychology , 64 ( 3 ) : 373 – 388 .
  • Niles , F. S. 1995 . Cultural differences in learning motivation and learning strategies: A comparison of overseas and Australian students at an Australian university . International Journal of Intercultural Relations , 19 ( 3 ) : 369 – 385 .
  • Ninnes , P. , Aitchison , C. and Kalos , S. 1999 . Challenges to stereotypes of international students' prior educational experience: Undergraduate education in India . Higher Education Research and Development , 18 ( 3 ) : 323 – 342 .
  • Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development . 2008 . Education at a glance 2008: OECD indicators , Paris : OECD .
  • Pratt , D. D. 1992 . Chinese conceptions of learning and teaching: A westerner's attempt at understanding . International Journal of Lifelong Education , 11 ( 4 ) : 301 – 319 .
  • Purdie , N. , Hattie , J. and Douglas , G. 1996 . Student conceptions of learning and their use of self-regulated learning strategies: A cross-cultural comparison . Journal of Educational Psychology , 88 ( 1 ) : 87 – 100 .
  • Ramburuth , P. and McCormick , J. 2001 . Learning diversity in higher education: A comparative study of Asian international and Australian students . Higher Education , 42 ( 3 ) : 333 – 350 .
  • Ramburuth , P. and Mladenovic , R. 2004 . Exploring the relationship between students' orientations to learning, the structure of students' learning outcomes and subsequent academic performance . Accounting Education: an international journal , 13 ( 4 ) : 507 – 527 .
  • Ramsden , P. 2003 . Learning to teach in higher education , London : Routledge Falmer .
  • Ravenscroft , S. P. , Buckless , F. A. and Hassall , T. 1999 . Cooperative learning—a literature guide . Accounting Education: an international journal , 8 ( 2 ) : 163 – 176 .
  • Richardson , J. T. E. , Landbeck , R. and Mugler , F. 1995 . Approaches to studying in higher education: A comparative study in the South Pacific . Educational Psychology , 15 ( 4 ) : 417 – 432 .
  • Robertson , M. , Line , M. , Jones , S. and Thomas , S. 2000 . International students, learning environments and perceptions: A case study using the Delphi technique . Higher Education Research and Development , 19 ( 1 ) : 89 – 102 .
  • Säljö , R. 1979 . Learning about learning . Higher Education , 8 ( 4 ) : 443 – 451 .
  • Säljö , R. 1984 . “ Learning from reading ” . In The Experience of Learning , Edited by: Marton , F. , Hounsell , D. J. and Entwistle , N. J. 71 – 89 . Edinburgh : Scottish Academic Press .
  • Samuelowicz , K. 1987 . Learning problems of overseas students: Two sides of a story . Higher Education Research and Development , 6 ( 2 ) : 121 – 133 .
  • Sharma , D. S. 1997 . Accounting students' learning conceptions, approaches to learning, and the influence of the learning-teaching context on approaches to learning . Accounting Education: an international journal , 6 ( 2 ) : 125 – 146 .
  • Tempone , I. 2001 . “ Variation in student learning in accounting, (PhD Thesis) ” . Melbourne : Swinburne University of Technology .
  • van Rossum , E. J. , Deijkers , R. and Hamer , R. 1985 . Students' learning conceptions and their interpretation of significant educational concepts . Higher Education , 14 ( 6 ) : 617 – 641 .
  • van Rossum , E. J. and Schenk , S. M. 1984 . The relationship between learning conception, study strategy, and learning outcome . British Journal of Educational Psychology , 54 ( 1 ) : 73 – 83 .
  • Volet , S. 1999 . Learning across cultures: Appropriateness of knowledge transfer . International Journal of Educational Research , 31 ( 7 ) : 625 – 643 .
  • Volet , S. E. , Renshaw , P. D. and Tietzel , K. 1994 . A short-term longitudinal investigation of cross-cultural differences in study approaches using Biggs SPQ questionnaire . British Journal of Educational Psychology , 64 : 301 – 318 .
  • Watkins , D. and Akande , A. 1992 . Assessing the approaches to learning of Nigerian students . Assessment & Evaluation in Higher Education , 17 ( 1 ) : 11 – 20 .
  • Watkins , D. and Akande , A. 1994 . Approaches to learning of Nigerian secondary school children: Emic and etic perspectives . International Journal of Psychology , 29 ( 2 ) : 165 – 182 .
  • Watkins , D. and Hattie , J. 1990 . Individual and contextual differences in the approaches to learning of Australian secondary school students . Educational Psychology , 10 ( 4 ) : 333 – 342 .
  • Watkins , D. , Hattie , J. and Astilla , E. 1986 . Approaches to studying by Filipino subjects: A longitudinal investigation . British Journal of Educational Psychology , 56 : 357 – 362 .
  • Watkins , D. and Ismail , M. 1994 . Is the Asian learner a rote learner? A Malaysian perspective . Contemporary Educational Psychology , 19 ( 4 ) : 483 – 488 .
  • Watkins , D. and Regmi , M. 1990 . An investigation of the approach to learning of Nepalese tertiary students . Higher Education , 20 ( 4 ) : 459 – 469 .
  • Watkins , D. and Regmi , M. 1992 . How universal are student conceptions of learning? A Nepalese investigation . Psychologia , 35 ( 2 ) : 101 – 110 .
  • Watkins , D. , Regmi , M. and Astilla , E. 1991 . The-Asian-learner-as-a-rote-learner stereotype: myth or reality? . Educational Psychology , 11 ( 1 ) : 21 – 34 .
  • Zeegers , P. 2002 . A revision of the Biggs' Study Process Questionnaire (R-SPQ) . Higher Education Research and Development , 21 ( 1 ) : 73 – 92 .

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.