1,820
Views
82
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Articles

The “New Urban Europe”: Global Challenges and Local Responses in the Urban Century

&
Pages 291-315 | Received 01 Apr 2012, Accepted 01 Aug 2012, Published online: 25 Sep 2012

References

  • Acs , Z. J. 2002 . Innovation and the Growth of Cities , Cheltenham : Edward Elgar .
  • Acs , Z. J. , de Groot , H. L. F. and Nijkamp , P. 2002 . The Emergence of the Knowledge Economy, A Regional Perspective , Edited by: Acs , Z. J. , de Groot , H. L. F. and Nijkamp , P. Berlin : Springer .
  • Arita , T. and McCann , P. 2002 . The spatial and hierarchical organization of Japanese and US multinational semiconductor firms . Journal of International Management , 8 ( 1 ) : 121 – 139 . (doi:10.1016/S1075-4253(01)00055-2)
  • Audretsch , D. B. 1998 . Agglomeration and the location of innovative activity . Oxford Review of Economic Policy , 14 ( 2 ) : 18 – 29 . (doi:10.1093/oxrep/14.2.18)
  • Aydalot , P. 1986 . Milieux Innovateurs en Europe , Paris : Gremi .
  • Banister , D. 2008 . The sustainable mobility paradigm . Transport Policy , 15 ( 2 ) : 73 – 80 . (doi:10.1016/j.tranpol.2007.10.005)
  • Banister , D. , Stead , D. , Steen , P. , Akerman , J. , Dreborg , K. , Nijkamp , P. and Tappeser , R. S. 2000 . European Transport Policy and Sustainable Mobility , London : Spon .
  • Barney , J. 1991 . Firm resources and sustained competitive advantage . Journal of Management , 17 ( 1 ) : 99 – 120 . (doi:10.1177/014920639101700108)
  • Benner , C. 2003 . Learning communities in a learning region: The soft infrastructure of cross-firm learning networks . Environment and Planning A , 35 ( 10 ) : 1809 – 1830 . (doi:10.1068/a35238)
  • Bertolini , L. 2006 . Fostering Urbanity in a mobile society. Linking concepts and practices . Journal of Urban Design , 11 ( 3 ) : 319 – 334 . (doi:10.1080/13574800600888269)
  • Bögenhold , D. , Fachinger , U. and Leicht , R. 2001 . Self-employment and wealth creation . International Journal of Entrepreneurship and Innovation , 2 ( 2 ) : 81 – 91 . (doi:10.5367/000000001101298828)
  • Borgatti , S. P. and Foster , P. 2003 . The network paradigm in organizational research—A review and typology . Journal of Management , 29 ( 6 ) : 991 – 1013 .
  • Burger , M. J. , van Oort , F. G. , Frenken , K. and van der Knaap , B. 2009 . Networks and economic agglomerations . Tijdschrift voor Economische en Sociale Geografie (Journal of Economic and Social Geography) , 100 ( 2 ) : 139 – 144 . (doi:10.1111/j.1467-9663.2009.00524.x)
  • Cairncross , F. 1997 . The Death of Distance , Cambridge , MA : Harvard Business School Press .
  • Camagni , R. 1991 . Innovation Networks: Spatial Perspectives , Edited by: Camagni , R. London : Pinter .
  • Cohen , J. and Paul , C. J. M. 2005 . Agglomeration economies and industry location decisions . Regional Science and Urban Economics , 35 ( 3 ) : 215 – 237 . (doi:10.1016/j.regsciurbeco.2004.04.005)
  • Cohen , G. , Nijkamp , P. and van Montfort , K. 2004 . Modelling ICT perceptions and views of urban front liners . Urban Studies , 41 ( 13 ) : 2647 – 2667 . (doi:10.1080/0042098042000294600)
  • Cooke , P. 1998 . “ Introduction: Origins of the concept ” . In Regional Innovation Systems. The Role of Governances in a Globalized World , Edited by: Braczyk , J-J. , Cooke , P. and Heidenreich , M. 2 – 25 . London : UCL Press .
  • Cooke , P. and Wills , D. 1999 . Small firms, social capital and the enhancement of business performance . Small Business Economics , 13 ( 3 ) : 219 – 234 . (doi:10.1023/A:1008178808631)
  • Deakin , M. , Mitchell , G. , Nijkamp , P. and Vreeker , R. 2007 . Sustainable Urban Development, Vol. 2: The Environmental Assessment Methods , London : Routledge .
  • Duranton , G. 2000 . “ Urbanization, urban structure and growth ” . In Economics of Cities , Edited by: Huriot , J. M. and Thisse , J. F. 290 – 317 . Cambridge , MA : Cambridge University Press .
  • Florida , R. 1995 . Towards the learning region . Futures , 27 ( 5 ) : 527 – 536 . (doi:10.1016/0016-3287(95)00021-N)
  • Florida , R. 2002 . The Rise of the Creative Class , New York : Basic Books .
  • Forte , F. , Fusco Girard , L. and Nijkamp , P. 2005 . Smart policy, creative strategy and urban development . Studies in Regional Science , 35 ( 4 ) : 947 – 963 . (doi:10.2457/srs.35.947)
  • Frenken , K. , van Oort , F. and Verburg , T. 2007 . Related variety, unrelated variety and regional economic growth . Regional Studies , 41 ( 5 ) : 685 – 697 . (doi:10.1080/00343400601120296)
  • Fusco Girard , L. and Nijkamp , P. 2009 . Cultural Tourism and Sustainable Local Development , Edited by: Fusco Girard , L. and Nijkamp , P. Aldershot : Ashgate .
  • van Geenhuizen , M. S. and Nijkamp , P. 2007 . Cities and footlooseness: In search of place-bound companies and effective location policies . Environment & Planning C , 25 ( 5 ) : 692 – 708 . (doi:10.1068/c0647)
  • Gertler , M. 2003 . Tacit knowledge and the economic geography of context, or the undefinable tacitness of being (there) . Journal of Economic Geography , 3 ( 1 ) : 75 – 99 . (doi:10.1093/jeg/3.1.75)
  • Gertler , M. and Wolfe , D. A. 2002 . Innovation and Social Learning: Institutional Adaptation in an Era of Technological Change , Edited by: Gertler , M. and Wolfe , D. A. Basingstoke : Palgrave Macmillan .
  • Glaeser , E. 1998 . Are cities dying? . Journal of Economic Perspectives , 12 ( 2 ) : 139 – 160 . (doi:10.1257/jep.12.2.139)
  • Hall , P. 1998 . Cities in Civilization , New York : Pantheon .
  • Healey , P. 2007 . Urban Complexity and Spatial Strategies , New York : Routledge .
  • van Hemert , P. , van Geenhuizen , M. and Nijkamp , P. 2009 . “ Large urban economies: The role of knowledge and ICT infrastructure ” . In International Handbook of Urban Policy, , Edited by: Geyer , H. S. Vol. 2 , 46 – 73 . Cheltenham : Edward Elgar .
  • Hoang, H. & Antoncic, B. (2003) Network-based research in entrepreneurship: A critical review, Journal of Business Venturing, 18(2), pp. 165–187.
  • Jacobs , J. 1961 . The Death and Life of Great American Cities , New York : Random House .
  • Karlsson , C. and Klaesson , J. 2002 . “ The spatial industrial dynamics of the ICT sector in Sweden ” . In The Emergence of the Knowledge Economy. A Regional Perspective , Edited by: Acs , Z. J. , de Groot , H.L.F and Nijkamp , P. 243 – 275 . Berlin : Springer-Verlag .
  • Kourtit, K., Nijkamp, P., Lowik, S., van Vught, F. & Vulto, P. (2011) From Islands of innovation to creative hotspots, Regional Science Policy and Practice, 3(3), pp. 145–161.
  • Krugman , P. 1991 . Geography and Trade , Cambridge , MA : MIT Press .
  • Landry , C. 2000 . The Creative City , London : Earthscan .
  • Lockett, A. & Thompson, S. (2001) The resource-based view and economics, Journal of Management, 27(6), pp. 723–754.
  • Lombardi , P. and Cooper , I. 2010 . The challenge of the e-agora metrics . International Journal of Sustainable Development , 12 ( 2 ) : 210 – 222 . (doi:10.1504/IJSD.2009.032778)
  • Lucas , R. 1988 . On the mechanics of economic development . Journal of Monetary Economics , 22 ( 1 ) : 3 – 42 . (doi:10.1016/0304-3932(88)90168-7)
  • Maillat , D. 1991 . “ Local dynamism, milieu and innovative enterprises ” . In Cities of the 21st Century , Edited by: Brotchie , J. , Batty , M. , Hall , P. and Newton , P. 265 – 274 . London : Longman .
  • Malecki , E. 1997 . “ Entrepreneurs, networks, and economic development ” . In Advances in Entrepreneurship, Firm Emergence, and growth , Edited by: Katz , J. A. Vol. 3 , 57 – 118 . London : JAI Press .
  • Maskell , P. and Malmberg , A. 1999 . Localised learning and industrial competitiveness . Cambridge Journal of Economics , 23 ( 2 ) : 167 – 185 . (doi:10.1093/cje/23.2.167)
  • Morgan , K. 2002 . The new regeneration narrative: Local development in the multi-level polity . Local Economy , 17 ( 3 ) : 71 – 98 .
  • Nijkamp , P. 2010 . “ Megacities: Lands of hope and glory ” . In Megacities: Exploring a Sustainable Future , Edited by: Buys , S. , Tan , W. and Tunes , D. 100 – 111 . Rotterdam : 010 Publishers .
  • Nijkamp , P. and Poot , J. 1998 . Spatial perspectives on new theories of economic growth . Annals of Regional Science , 32 ( 2 ) : 7 – 27 . (doi:10.1007/s001680050061)
  • Ohmae , K. 1999 . The Borderless World , New York : Harper Business .
  • O'Sullivan , A. 2000 . Urban Economics , Boston , MA : Irwin/McGraw-Hill .
  • Rathcliffe , J. and Krawczyk , E. 2011 . Imagineering city futures: The use of prospective through scenarios in Urban planning . Futures , 43 ( 7 ) : 642 – 653 . (doi:10.1016/j.futures.2011.05.005)
  • Ratti , R. , Bramanti , A. and Gordon , R. 1997 . The Dynamics of Innovative Regions—The GREMI Approach , Edited by: Ratti , R. , Bramanti , A. and Gordon , R. Aldershot : Ashgate .
  • Reggiani , A. and Nijkamp , P. 1998 . The Economics of Complex Spatial Systems , Amsterdam : Elsevier .
  • Reggiani , A. and Nijkamp , P. 2009 . Complexity and Spatial Networks , Edited by: Reggiani , A. and Nijkamp , P. Berlin : Springer-Verlag .
  • Reid , S. and Garnsey , E. 1998 . “ Incubation policy and resource provision: Meeting the needs of young innovative firms ” . In New Technology Based Firms in the 1990s , Edited by: Oakey , R. and During , W. Vol. 5 , 67 – 80 . London : Paul Chapman .
  • Romein , H. and Albu , M. 2002 . Innovation, networking and proximity . Regional Studies , 36 ( 1 ) : 81 – 86 . (doi:10.1080/00343400120099889)
  • Romer , P. 1986 . Increasing returns and long-run growth . Journal of Political Economy , 94 ( 5 ) : 1002 – 1037 . (doi:10.1086/261420)
  • Romer , P. 1990 . Endogenous technological change . Journal of Political Economy , 98 ( 5 ) : 71 – 102 . (doi:10.1086/261725)
  • Sassen , S. 1991 . The Global City , Princeton , NJ : Princeton University Press .
  • Schiller , D. 1990 . Digital Capitalism , Cambridge , MA : MIT Press .
  • Sexton , D. L. and Smilor , R. W. 1986 . The Art and Science of Entrepreneurship , Edited by: Sexton , D. L. and Smilor , R. W. Cambridge , MA : MIT Press .
  • Stimson , R. J. , Stough , R. R. and Roberts , B. H. 2002 . Regional Economic Development , Berlin : Springer .
  • Storper, M. & Venables, A. J. (2002) Buzz: the economic force of the city. Paper to be presented at the DRUID Summer Conference on ‘Industrial Dynamics of the Old and New Economy – who is embracing whom?’, June 6–8, Copenhagen/Elsinore.
  • Taylor , P. 2001 . Specification of the world city network . Geographic Analysis , 33 ( 2 ) : 181 – 194 . (doi:10.1111/j.1538-4632.2001.tb00443.x)
  • Taylor , P. 2004 . World City Network. A Global Urban Analysis , London : Routledge .
  • Taylor , P. , Catalano , G. and Walker , D. 2002 . Measurement of the world city network . Urban Studies , 39 ( 13 ) : 2367 – 2376 . (doi:10.1080/00420980220080011)
  • Tellier , L.-C. 2009 . Urban World History: An Economic and Geographical Perspective , Quebec : University Press of Quebec .
  • Travisi, C. & Camagni, R. (2005) Sustainability of urban sprawl. FEEM Working Paper 2005-102, FEEM, Milan.
  • Tulleken , K. 1988 . The Age of God-Kings, 3000–1500 BC , Amsterdam : Time-Life Books .
  • Verhoef , E. and Nijkamp , P. 2008 . Urban environmental externalities, agglomeration forces, and the technological “Deus ex Machina” . Environment & Planning A , 40 ( 4 ) : 928 – 947 . (doi:10.1068/a38434)
  • Vohora , A. , Wright , M. and Lockett , A. 2003 . Critical junctures in the development of university high-tech spinout companies . Research Policy , 33 ( 1 ) : 147 – 175 . (doi:10.1016/S0048-7333(03)00107-0)
  • Ward , B. 1976 . The Home of Man , New York : Norton .
  • Wegener , M. and Fürst , F. 1999 . Land-Use Transport Interaction: State of the Art , Dortmund : IRPU .
  • World Watch Institute . 2007 . State of the World 2007—Our Urban Future , Washington , DC : Worldwatch Institute .

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.