Social Networks and Actual Knowledge Flow in the Irish Biotech Industry

References

• Asheim, B., Boschma, R., & Cooke, P. (2007) Constructing regional advantage: Platform policy based on related variety and differentiated knowledge bases. Utrecht University Working Paper.
   Google Scholar
• Casper, S., & Murray, F. (2005) Careers and clusters: Analyzing the career network dynamics of biotechnology clusters. Journal of Engineering Technology Management, 22(1), pp. 51–74. doi: 10.1016/j.jengtecman.2004.11.009
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chesborugh, H. (2003) Open Innovation: The New Imperative for Creating and Profiting from Technology, Boston: Harvard Business School Press.
   Google Scholar
• Coenen, L., Moodysson, J., Ryan, C., Asheim, B., & Phillips, P. (2006) Comparing a pharmaceutical and an agri-food bioregion: On the importance of knowledge bases for socio-spatial patterns of innovation. Industry and Innovation, 13(4), pp. 393–414. doi: 10.1080/13662710601032937
   Google Scholar
• Cooke, P. (2001) Regional innovation systems, clusters and the knowledge economy. Industrial and Corporate Change, 10(4), pp. 945–974. doi: 10.1093/icc/10.4.945
   Google Scholar
• Curran, D., O'Gorman, C., & van Egeraat, C. (2011) New entrants and inherited competence: The evolution of the Irish biotech sector, NIRSA Working Paper Series, no. 66. Available at http://www.nuim.ie/nirsa/research/documents/WP66-New_Entrants_and_Inherited_Competence.pdf (accessed 1 June 2012).
   Google Scholar
• Dahl, M., & Pedersen, C. (2004) Knowledge flow through informal contacts in industrial clusters: Myth or reality. Research Policy, 33(10), pp. 1673–1686. doi: 10.1016/j.respol.2004.10.004
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Davis, G., Yoo, M., & Baker, W. (2003) The small world of the American corporate elite, 1998–2001. Strategic Organisation, 1(3), pp. 301–326. doi: 10.1177/14761270030013002
   Google Scholar
• Edquist, C. (2006) Systems of innovation: Perspectives and challenges. In J. Fagerberg, D. Mowery, & R. Nelson (Ed.), The Oxford Handbook of Innovation, pp. 181–209. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
   Google Scholar
• van Egeraat, C. (2010) The scale and scope of process R&D in the Irish pharmaceutical Industry, Irish Geography, 43(1), pp. 35–58.
   Google Scholar
• van Egeraat, C., & Barry, F. (2009) The pharmaceutical industry over the boom period and beyond. Irish Geography, 42(1), pp. 23–44. doi: 10.1080/00750770902815604
   Google Scholar
• van Egeraat, C., & Breathnacht, P. (2012) The drivers of transnational subsidiary evolution: The upgrading of process R&D in the Irish pharmaceutical industry. Regional Studies, , 46(9), pp. 1153–1167
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• van Egeraat, C., O'Riain, S. & Kerr, A. (2009) Social and spatial structures of collaboration and innovation in the knowledge economy. Deliverable 11.2 for EU FP6 OPAALS Research Project. Available at http://www.nuim.ie/nirsa/research/documents/WP_egeraat_orian_kerr.pdf (accessed 1 June 2012).
   Google Scholar
• Freeman, L. C. (1979) Centrality in social networks: Conceptual clarification. Social Networks, 1(3), pp. 215–239. doi: 10.1016/0378-8733(78)90021-7
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Geoghegan, W., & Pontikakis, D. (2008) From ivory tower to factory floor? How universities are changing to meet the needs of industry. Science and Public Policy, 35(7), pp. 462–474. doi: 10.3152/030234208X329095
   Google Scholar
• Grabher, G. (2006) Trading routes, bypasses and risky intersections: Mapping the travels of networks, progress human geography. Progress in Human Geography, 30(2), pp. 163–189. doi: 10.1191/0309132506ph600oa
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ingstrup, M., Freytag, P. & Damgaard, T. (2009) Cluster initiation and development: A critical view from network perspective. Paper presented at the Conference Euromed Management, France.
   Google Scholar
• Intertrade Ireland (2003) Mapping the Bio-Island, Newry: InterTradeIreland.
   Google Scholar
• Kogut, B., & Walker, G. (2001) The small world of Germany and the durability of national networks. American Sociological Review, 66(3), pp. 317–335. doi: 10.2307/3088882
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lundvall, B. A., Johnson, B., Andersen, E. S., & Dalum, B. (2002) National systems of production. Innovation and Competence Building, Research Policy, 31(2), pp. 213–231.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Milgram, S. (1967) The small world problem. Psychology Today, 2, pp. 60–67.
   Google Scholar
• Moodysson, J., & Jonsson, O. (2007) Knowledge collaboration and proximity: The spatial organization of biotech innovation projects. European Urban and Regional Studies, 14(2), pp. 115–131. doi: 10.1177/0969776407075556
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Myint, Y. M. & Vyakarnam, S. (2004) Multiple directorships in Cambridge hi-tech cluster: Implications for policy and research. Paper presented at the 27th Institute of Small Business Affairs National Conference, Teeside, UK.
   Google Scholar
• Myint, Y. M., Vyakarnam, S., & New, M. J. (2005) Effect of social capital in new venture creation: The Cambridge high-technology cluster. Strategic Change, 14(3), pp. 165–177. doi: 10.1002/jsc.718
   Google Scholar
• Nahapiet, J. & Ghoshal, S. (1998) Social capital, intellectual capital, and the organizational advantage, Academy of Management Review, 23(2), pp. 242–266.
   Google Scholar
• OECD (2006) Biotechnology Statistics 2006 (Paris: Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development).
   Google Scholar
• Owen-Smith, J., & Powell, W. (2004) Knowledge networks as channels and conduits: The effects of spillovers in the Boston biotechnology community. Organisation Science, 15(1), pp. 5–21. doi: 10.1287/orsc.1030.0054
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Owen-Smith, J., & Powell, W. (2006) Accounting for emergence and novelty in Boston and Bay Area biotechnology. In P. Braunerhjem, & M. Feldman (Ed.), Technology-Based Industrial Development, pp. 61 (Oxford: OUP.
   Google Scholar
• Porter, M. (1990) The Competitive Advantage of Nations, London: Macmillan.
   Google Scholar
• Ter Wal, A., & Boschma, R. (2009) Applying social network analysis in economic geography: Framing some key analytic issues. Annals of Regional Science, 43(3), pp. 739–756. doi: 10.1007/s00168-008-0258-3
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wasserman, S., & Faust, K. (1994) Social Network Analysis: Methods and Applications, New York: Cambridge University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Watts, D. (1999) Networks, dynamics, and the small-world phenomenon. American Journal of Sociology, 105, pp. 493–527. doi: 10.1086/210318
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• White, H. (1970) Search parameters for the small world problem. Social Forces, 49(2), pp. 259–264. doi: 10.1093/sf/49.2.259
   Google Scholar
• Yamaguchi, K. (1994) The flow of information through social networks diagonal—free measures of inefficiency and the structural determinants of inefficiency. Social Networks, 16(1), pp. 57–86. doi: 10.1016/0378-8733(94)90011-6
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar