References
- Andranovich, G., M. Burbank, and C. Heying. 2001. “Olympic Cities: Lessons Learned from Mega-Event Politics.” Journal of Urban Affairs 23 (2): 113–131. doi:https://doi.org/10.1111/0735-2166.00079.
- Archer, B. 1982. “The Value of Multipliers and Their Policy Implications.” Tourism Management 3 (4): 236–241. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/0261-5177(82)90044-9.
- Balibrea, M. 2001. “Urbanism, Culture and the Post-industrial City: Challenging the “Barcelona Model.”.” Journal of Spanish Cultural Studies 2 (2): 187–210. doi:https://doi.org/10.1080/14636200120085174.
- Basso, M. 2015. Governare “routines eccezionali” I grandi eventi e la città contemporanea, tra eccezione e regola: Forme, pratiche ed effetti sul policy-making. Considerazioni attorno ai casi di Londra. Milano: Università IUAV di Venezia.
- Basso, M. 2017. Grandi eventi e politiche urbane: Governare “routine eccezionali” un confronto internazionale. Milan: Guerni e Associati.
- Bobbio, R. 2005. “Complessità di rapporti e iniziative di integrazione fra la città e il porto di Genova.” Portus 10: 35–41.
- Burgan, B., and T. Mules. 2000. “Event Analysis: Understanding the Divide Between Cost Benefit and Economic Impact Assessment.” In Events Beyond 2000: Setting the Agenda, edited by J. Allen, R. Harris, L. K. Jago, and A. Veal, 46–51. Sydney: Australian Centre for Event Management.
- Carbonara, G. 2001. “Un bilancio positivo.” Arkos 2 (1): 6–10.
- Città Metropolitana di Genova. 2017. Piano strategico della città metropolitana. https://pianostrategico.cittametropolitana.genova.it/sites/default/files/psm2017/All.1_PSM%20aprile%202017.pdf (on 12 September, 2019)
- Comune di Genova. 1999. 1 Sessione “Genova: Città della cultura e del turismo.” Genova: Le Vie Del Mediterraneo All’europa. Conferenza strategica della città di Genova, Genoa.
- Comune di Genova. 2000. Il PIano Operativo per il Centro Storico, Genova.
- De Marco, L. 2006. Which Image(s) for Genoa as a World Heritage Site?” 9th US/ICOMOS International Symposium “From World Heritage to Your Heritage,” Newport.
- Degen, M., and M. García. 2012. “The Transformation of the ‘Barcelona Model’: An Analysis of Culture, Urban Regeneration and Governance.” International Journal of Urban and Regional Research 36 (5): 1022–1038. doi:https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-2427.2012.01152.x.
- Deng, Y., S. Poon, and E. Chan. 2016. “Planning Mega-Event Built Legacies–A Case of Expo 2010.” Habitat International 53: 163–177. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.habitatint.2015.11.034.
- Duan, J., X. Yi, and K. Kunzmann. 2016. “Big Events and Urban Governance in China: Experience from the Youth Olympic Games in Nanjing.” disP – The Planning Review 52 (1): 18–30. doi:https://doi.org/10.1080/02513625.2016.1170486.
- Dwyer, L., P. Forsyth, and R. Spurr. 2005. “Estimating the Impacts of Special Events on an Economy.” Journal of Travel Research 43 (4): 351–359. doi:https://doi.org/10.1177/0047287505274648.
- Falk, N. 1986. “Baltimore and Lowell: Two American Approaches.” Built Environment 12 (3): 145–152.
- Farini, A., A. Mantero, and F. Salvarani. 2004. “Il recupero dell’antico waterfront.” Arkos, 12–13.
- Faulkner, B. 2003. Progressing Tourism Research. Edited by L. Fredline, L. Jago, and C. Cooper. Clevedon, UK: Channel View Publications.
- Faulkner, H. W. 1993. Evaluating the Tourism Impacts of Hallmark Events. Canberra: Bureau of Tourism Research.
- Fayos-Solá, E. 1998. “The Impact of Mega Events.” Annals of Tourism Research 25 (1): 241–245. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/S0160-7383(97)00083-2.
- Flyvbjerg, B., and A. Stewart. 2012. “Olympic Proportions: Cost and Cost Overrun at the Olympics 1960-2012.” Saïd Business School Working Papers, 1–23.
- Gabrielli, B. 2005. “Genova, un piano strategico di natura operativa ei suoi esiti.” Urbanistica 126: 57–63.
- Gastaldi, F. 2016. “Genoa, a Success Story!.” In Waterfronts Revisited: European Ports in a Historic and Global Perspective, edited by H. Porfyriou and M. Sepe, 123–133. New York: Routledge.
- Gold, J., and M. Gold. 2017. “The Enduring Enterprise: The Summer Olympics, 1986–2012.” In Olympic Cities: City Agendas, Planning, and the World’s Games, 1896–2020, edited by J. R. Gold and M. M. Gold, 21–63. New York: Routledge.
- Gold, M. 2017. “Athens 2004.” In Olympic Cities: City Agendas, Planning, and the World’s Games, 1896–2020, edited by J. Gold and M. Gold, 333–358. New York: Routledge.
- González, S. 2011. “Bilbao and Barcelona ‘in Motion’. How Urban Regeneration ‘Models’ Travel and Mutate in the Global Flows of Policy Tourism.” Urban Studies 48 (7): 1397–1418. doi:https://doi.org/10.1177/0042098010374510.
- Gorse, G. 1997. “A Classical Stage for the Old Nobility: The Strada Nuova and Sixteenth-Century Genoa.” The Art Bulletin 79 (2): 301–326. doi:https://doi.org/10.1080/00043079.1997.10786737.
- Gratton, C., S. Shibli, and R. Coleman. 2006. “The Economic Impact of Major Sports Events: A Review of Ten Events in the UK.” The Sociological Review 54 (2_suppl): 41–58. doi:https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-954X.2006.00652.x.
- Green, S. 2017. Capitals of Culture: An Introductory Survey of a Worldwide Activity. Prasino. http://prasino.eu/wp-content/uploads/2017/10/Capitals-of-Culture-An-introductory-survey-Steve-Green-October-2017.pdf
- Harvey, D. 1991. “The Urban Face of Capitalism.” In: Our Changing Cities, edited by J. F. Hunt, 50–66, Baltimore, NJ: Johns Hopkins University Press.
- Horne, J., and W. Manzenreiter. 2006. “An Introduction to the Sociology of Sports Mega-events1.” The Sociological Review 54 (s2): 1–24. doi:https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-954X.2006.00650.x.
- IOC. 2014. Olympic Agenda 2020: 20 + 20 Recommendations. Lausanne: International Olympic Committee.
- Jones, Z. 2017. “Synergies and Frictions Between Mega-Events and Local Urban Heritage.” Built Heritage 1 (4): 22–36. doi:https://doi.org/10.1186/BF03545655.
- Jones, Z. 2019. “Policy and Practice Integrating Cultural Events and City Agendas: Examples from Italian/UK Practice.” Town Planning Review 90 (6): 587–599. doi:https://doi.org/10.3828/tpr.2019.38.
- Jones, Z. 2020. Cultural Mega-Events: Opportunities and Risks for Heritage Cities. Abingdon: Routledge.
- Jones, Z., and D. Ponzini. 2018. “Mega-events and the Preservation of Urban Heritage: Literature Gaps, Potential Overlaps and a Call for Further Research.” Journal of Planning Literature 33 (4): 433–450. doi:https://doi.org/10.1177/0885412218779603.
- Kassens-Noor, E. 2013. “Transport Legacy of the Olympic Games, 1992–2012.” Journal of Urban Affairs 35 (4): 393–416. doi:https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9906.2012.00626.x.
- Kassens-Noor, E. 2016. “From Ephemeral Planning to Permanent Urbanism: An Urban Planning Theory of Mega-Events.” Urban Planning 1 (1): 41–54. doi:https://doi.org/10.17645/up.v1i1.532.
- Kassens-Noor, E., M. Wilson, S. Müller, B. Maharaj, and L. Huntoon. 2015. “Towards a Mega-Event Legacy Framework.” Leisure Studies 34 (6): 665–671. doi:https://doi.org/10.1080/02614367.2015.1035316.
- Lauermann, J. 2019. “The Urban Politics of Mega-Events.” Environment and Society 10 (1): 48–62. doi:https://doi.org/10.3167/ares.2019.100104.
- Loftman, P., and B. Nevin. 1995. “Prestige Projects and Urban Regeneration in the 1980s and 1990s: A Review of Benefits and Limitations.” Planning Practice & Research 10 (3–4): 299–316. doi:https://doi.org/10.1080/02697459509696280.
- McGillivray, D., and G. McPherson. 2012. “Mega Events: Neoliberalized Vehicle or Opportunity for Strategic Global Leadership.” Journal of Leadership, Accountability and Ethics 9 (5): 80–91.
- Milano Cortina 2026. 2019. Milano Cortina 2026 Candidature Dossier. https://www.milanocortina2026.coni.it/en/files/dossier/28-dossier-english-version.html
- Morandi, C., and S. Di Vita. 2017. Mega-Events and Legacies in Post-Metropolitan Spaces: Expos and Urban Agendas. Cham: Palgrave MacMillan.
- Müller, M. 2014. “After Sochi 2014: Costs and Impacts of Russia’s Olympic Games.” Eurasian Geography and Economics 55 (6): 628–655. doi:https://doi.org/10.1080/15387216.2015.1040432.
- Müller, M. 2015. “What Makes an Event a Mega-Event? Definitions and Sizes.” Leisure Studies 34 (6): 627–642. doi:https://doi.org/10.1080/02614367.2014.993333.
- Németh, Á. 2016. “European Capitals of Culture–Digging Deeper into the Governance of the Mega-Event.” Territory, Politics, Governance 4 (1): 52–74. doi:https://doi.org/10.1080/21622671.2014.992804
- Paris 2024. 2018. Paris 2024 Presents an Optimised Olympic Games Venue Concept. https://www.paris2024.org/app/uploads/2018/10/press_release_paris_2024_-_update_paris_2024_presents_an_optimised_olymic_games_venue_concept.pdf
- Pittarello, L. 2001. “Molti lavori per un complessivo intervento di restauro urbano.” Arkos 2 (1): 11–17.
- Poleggi, E. 1968. Strada nuova: Una lottizzazione del Cinquecento a Genova. Genova: Sagep.
- Preuss, H. 2004. The Economics of Staging the Olympics: A Comparison of the Games, 1972–2008. Cheltenham: E. Elgar.
- Pyo, S., R. Cook, and R. Howell. 1988. “Summer Olympic Tourist Market—Learning from the Past.” Tourism Management 9 (2): 137–144. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/0261-5177(88)90023-4.
- Rees, M. 2000. Issues in Evaluation: EventsCorp’s Perspective. In Events Beyond 2000: Setting the Agenda, 75, Sydney.
- Roche, M. 1994. “Mega-events and Urban Policy.” Annals of Tourism Research 21 (1): 1–19. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/0160-7383(94)90002-7.
- Roche, M. 2000. Mega-events and Modernity: The Olympics, Internationalism and Supernationalism: International Sports Events and Movements in the Inter-war Period. New York: Routledge.
- Roche, M. 2002. Megaevents and Modernity: Olympics and Expos in the Growth of Global Culture. London: Routledge.
- Short, J. 2008. “Globalization, Cities and the Summer Olympics.” City 12 (3): 321–340. doi:https://doi.org/10.1080/13604810802478888.
- Silvestre, G. 2009. “The Social Impacts of Mega-Events: Towards a Framework.” Esporte e Sociedade 4 (10): 1–26.
- Smith, A. 2005. “Conceptualizing City Image Change: The ‘re-Imaging’ of Barcelona.” Tourism Geographies 7 (4): 398–423. doi:https://doi.org/10.1080/14616680500291188.
- Smith, A. 2017. “Urban Regeneration.” In Olympic Cities: City Agendas, Planning, and the World’s Games, 1896–2020, edited by J. Gold and M. Gold, 3rd ed., 217–229. London: Routledge.
- Sykes, O., and J. Brown. 2015. “European Capitals of Culture and Urban Regeneration: An Urban Planning Perspective from Liverpool.” Urbanistica 155: 79–85.
- UNESCO. 2006. Decisions Adopted at the 30th Session of the World Heritage Committee. United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization. http://whc.unesco.org/archive/2006/.
- Vlachos, P. 2016. “The 2012 Olympics and Small Local Business: A 5-Year Longitudinal Study of South-East London.” In The London Olympics and Urban Development, edited by G. Poynter, V. Viehoff, and Y. Li, 176–192. Abingdon: Routledge.
- Weed, M. 2017. “Olympic Tourism.” In Olympic Cities: City Agendas, Planning, and the World’s Games, 1896–2020, edited by J. Gold and M. Gold, 3rd ed., 230–252. London: Routledge.
- Wilson, M. 2011. “Event Engineering: Urban Planning for Olympics and World’s Fairs.” In Engineering Earth, edited by S. D. Brunn, 1045–1055. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands. doi:https://doi.org/10.1007/978-90-481-9920-4_59
- Wu, Y., X. Li, and G. C. Lin. 2016. “Reproducing the City of the Spectacle: Mega-Events, Local Debts, and Infrastructure-led Urbanization in China.” Cities 53: 51–60. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cities.2016.01.004.
- Young, Kevin, and Kevin Wamsley, eds. 2005. Global Olympics: Historical and Sociological Studies of the Modern Games. Amsterdam: Elsevier.
- Zimbalist, A. 2015. Circus Maximus: The Economic Gamble Behind Hosting the Olympics and the World Cup. Washington DC: Brookings Institution Press.