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Original Articles

The Russo‐Chechen information warfare and 9/11: Al‐Qaeda through the South Caucasus looking glass?

Pages 110-130 | Published online: 19 Oct 2007

Notes

  • Thomas , Timothy L. June 2000 . “ ‘Manipulating Mass Consciousness: Russian and Chechen “Information War” Tactics in the Second Chechen‐Russian Conflict’ ” . In The Second Chechen War , Edited by: Aldis , A.C. June , 31 112 – 29 . Camberley : CSRC, RMA Sandhurst .
  • Herd , Graeme P. 2000 . ‘The “Counter‐Terrorist Operation” in Chechnya: “Information Warfare” Aspects’ . The Journal of Slavic Military Studies , 13 ( 4 ) Dec. : 77 – 83 .
  • Babakian , Genine . 1996 . ‘Propaganda Struggles to Survive Onslaught’ . The Moscow Times , 5 Jan. : 3
  • Thomas , Timothy L. 1998 . ‘Russia's Information Warfare Structure: Understanding the Roles of the Security Council, FAPSI, the State Technical Commission and the Military’ . European Security , 7 ( 1 ) Spring : 156 – 72 .
  • Molander , Roger C. , Riddile , Andrew S. and Wilson , Peter A. 1996 . “ ‘Strategic Information Warfare: A New Face of War’ ” . RAND Corporation . MR‐661
  • Khalizad , Zalmay , White , John P. and Marshall , Andrew W. 1999 . “ ‘Strategic Appraisal: The Changing Role of Information Warfare’ ” . RAND Corporation . MR‐1016‐AF
  • Bennett , Gordon . 2002 . ‘Vladimir Putin and Russia's Special Services’ . CSRC Papers , C108 Aug. : 21
  • Keohane , Robert O. and Nye , Joseph S. Jr. 1998 . ‘Power and Interdependence in the Information Age’ . Foreign Affairs , 77 ( 5 ) Sept./Oct. : 81 – 94 .
  • Nye , Joseph S. Jr. 1999 . ‘Redefining NATO's Mission in the Information Age’ . NATO Review , Winter : 12 – 15 .
  • Roman , Meredith L. 2002 . ‘Making Caucasians Black: Moscow Since the Fall of Communism and the Radicalization of Non‐Russians’ . Journal of Communist Studies and Transition Politics , 18 ( 2 ) June : 1 – 27 .
  • Politkovskaya , Anna . 2001 . A Dirty War: A Russian Reporter in Chechnya , Edited by: Crowfoot , John and Waal , Thomas de . London : The Harvill Press .
  • 2001 . ‘Viewpoints’ . Security Dialogue , 32 ( 4 ) Dec. : 499 – 509 .
  • Delpech , Therese . 2002 . ‘Four Views of 9/11’ . Transatlantic Internationale Politik , 2 : 3 – 24 .
  • Herd , Graeme P. and Akerman , Ella . 2002 . ‘Russian Strategic Realignment and the Post‐Post Cold War Era?’ . Security Dialogue , 33 ( 3 ) Sept. : 357 – 72 .
  • 2001 . Ekho Moskvy News Agency , 8 Nov. Moscow
  • 2001 . NTV , 8 Nov. Moscow, in Russian
  • 2001 . Interfax News Agency , 2 Oct. Moscow
  • Doran , Michael . 2002 . ‘The Pragmatic Fanaticism of al‐Qaeda: An Anatomy of Extremism in Middle Eastern Politics’ . Political Science Quarterly , 117 ( 2 ) : 177 – 90 .
  • Herman , M.E. 2002 . ‘11 September: Legitimizing Intelligence?’ . International Relations , 16 ( 2 ) Aug. : 227 – 41 .
  • 2001 . ITAR‐TASS News Agency , 2 Nov. Moscow
  • Eski , Bilal . 2001 . ‘The Kremlin Has Divided Chechens Into “Bandit Formations” and “Terrorists'” . Kavkaz‐Tsentr News Agency website in Russian , 3 Oct.
  • Gerber , Theodore P. and Mendelson , Sarah E. “ ‘How Russians Think about Chechnya’ ” . PONARS Policy Memo No. 243
  • Gerber , Theodore P. and Mendelson , Sarah E. “ ‘The Disconnect in How Russians Think About Human Rights and Chechnya: A Consequence of Media Manipulation’ ” . PONARS Policy Memo No. 244
  • Hill , Fiona . “ ‘"Extremists” and “Bandits”: How Russia Views the War Against Terrorism’ ” . PONARS Policy Memo, No. 246
  • Merlin , Aude . 2001 . ‘Negotiations and Peace Deals in Chechnya ‐ misleading initiatives?’ . Insight , 2 ( 5 ) : 1 – 2 .
  • Sivan , Emmanuel . 2003 . ‘The Clash Within Islam’ . Survival , 45 ( 1 ) Spring : 42
  • LaFraniere , Sharon . 2003 . ‘How Jihad Made its Way ot Chechnya’ . The Washington Post Foreign Service , 26 April : 10
  • Fadl , Khaled Abou El . 2001 . ‘Islam and the Theology of Power’ . Middle East Report , 221 Winter : 28 – 33 .
  • 2002 . BBC Monitoring Research , 7 Sept.
  • 2000 . ITAR‐TASS news agency , 6 July Moscow
  • 2002 . Interfax news agency , 22 Jan. Moscow
  • 2002 . Interfax news agency , 25 Jan. Moscow, in Russian
  • 2000 . Prime‐News news agency , 28 Jan. Tiblisi
  • Hasanli , Gorkhmaz . 2000 . ‘Pro‐Chechen Information Centre Set up in Baku’ . Azer‐News , 141 ( 11 ) 15–22 March
  • 2002 . ITAR‐TASS news agency , 20 March Moscow
  • 2001 . Georgian Television , 21 Sept. Tbilisi, in Georgian
  • 2002 . Interfax news agency , 24 Feb. Moscow, in English
  • Blandy , C.W. March 2002 . “ ‘Pankisskoye Gorge: Residents, Refugees and Fighters’ ” . Conflict Studies Research Centre Occasional Papers C.37 March , 19
  • 2002 . ITAR‐TASS news agency , 1 March Moscow, in Russian
  • Fawn , Rick and Cummings , Sally N. 2001 . ‘Interests Over Norms in Western Policy towards the Caucasus: How Abkhazia is No One's Kosovo’ . European Security , 10 ( 3 ) Autumn : 84 – 108 .
  • 2002 . BBC Monitoring Research , 7 Sept.
  • Saradzhyan , Simon . 2002 . ‘Military Gets OK to Strike Abroad’ . Moscow Times , 6 Nov.
  • 2002 . Mediamax news agency , 28 Oct. Yerevan
  • 2002 . PAP news agency , 25 Sept. Warsaw

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