5,137
Views
30
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Articles

“Here is your mission, now own it!” The rhetoric and practice of local ownership in EU interventions

ORCID Icon
Pages 461-484 | Received 02 Nov 2016, Accepted 18 May 2017, Published online: 06 Jun 2017

References

  • Adler, E., 2005. Communitarian international relations: the epistemic foundations of international relations. London: Routledge.
  • Autesserre S., 2014. Peaceland: conflict resolution and the everyday politics of international intervention. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
  • Barnett, M. and Zürcher C., 2009. “The peacebuilder’s contract: how external statebuilding reinforces weak statehood. In: R. Paris and T.D. Sisk, eds. The dilemmas of statebuilding: confronting the contradictions of postwar peace operations. London: Routledge, 23–53.
  • Bendix D. and Stanley R., 2008. Deconstructing local ownership of security sector reform: a review of the literature. African security review, 17 (2), 93–104. doi: 10.1080/10246029.2008.9627475
  • Billerbeck, S.V., 2015. Local ownership and UN peacebuilding: discourse versus operationalization. Global governance, 21 (2), 299–315.
  • Billerbeck, S.V., 2016. Whose peace? Local ownership & United Nations peacekeeping. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
  • Bossong, R. and Benner, T., 2010. The case for a public administration turn in the study of the EU’s civilian crisis management. Journal of European public policy, 17 (7), 1074–1086. doi: 10.1080/13501763.2010.505814
  • Bouris D., 2014. The European Union and occupied Palestinian territories: state-building without a state. London: Routledge.
  • Bulut, E., Clément, C., and Dura, G., 2009. European security and defence policy: the first ten years (1999–2009). Paris: The European Union Institute for Security Studies.
  • Chandler, D., 2011. The liberal peace: statebuilding, democracy and local ownership. In: S. Tadjbakhsh, ed. Rethinking the liberal peace: external models and local alternatives. London: Routledge, 77–88.
  • Chesterman, S., 2007. Ownership in theory and in practice: transfer of authority in UN statebuilding operations. Journal of intervention and statebuilding, 1(1), 3–26. doi: 10.1080/17502970601075873
  • Chopra, J. and Hohe, T., 2004. Participatory intervention. Global governance, 10 (3), 289–305.
  • Collantes-Celador, G. and Juncos, A., 2011. Security sector reform in the Western Balkans: the challenge of coherence and effectiveness. In: M. Ekengren and G. Simons, eds. The politics of security sector reform: challenges and opportunities for the European Union’s global role. London: Ashgate, 127–154.
  • DCAF, 2016. Country case studies to inform the EU-wide strategic framework for supporting SSR: findings from Mali, DRC and Ukraine. Geneva: DCAF.
  • Donais, T., 2009. Empowerment or imposition? Dilemmas of local ownership in post-conflict peacebuilding processes. Peace & change, 34 (1), 3–26. doi: 10.1111/j.1468-0130.2009.00531.x
  • Donais, T., 2012. Peacebuilding and local ownership: post-conflict consensus-building. London: Routledge.
  • Dursun-Ozkanca, O. and Crossley-Frolick, K., 2012. Security sector reform in Kosovo: the complex division of labor between the EU and other multilateral institutions in building Kosovo’s police force. European security, 21 (2), 236–256. doi: 10.1080/09662839.2012.665886
  • Dursun-Ozkanca, O. and Vandemoortele, A., 2012. The European Union and security sector reform: current practices and challenges of implementation. European security, 21 (2), 139–160. doi: 10.1080/09662839.2012.665881
  • Eckhard, S., 2016. International assistance to police reform: managing peacebuilding, Palgrave: London.
  • EU, 1998. Working document of the Commission of May 1998 on support for indigenous peoples in the development co-operation of the community and the member states, SEC (1998) 773, Brussels.
  • EU, 2000. Partnership agreement between the members of the African, Caribbean and Pacific Group of States of the one part, and the European Community and its member states, of the other part, signed in Cotonou on 23 June 2000.
  • EU, 2001. Communication from the commission on conflict prevention. COM(2001)211, Brussels, 11 April.
  • EU, 2002. Stabilisation and association process for South East Europe European Parliament resolution on the report from the commission: the stabilisation and association process for South East Europe First Annual Report. COM(2002) 163, Brussels, 3 April.
  • EU, 2003. Comprehensive EU concept for missions in the field of Rule of Law in crisis management, 9792/03, Brussels, 26 May.
  • EU, 2005. EU concept for ESDP support to security sector reform (SSR), 12566/4/05, Brussels, 13 October.
  • EU, 2006a. A concept for European community support for security sector reform. COM(2006)253, Brussels, 24 June.
  • EU, 2006b. Draft council conclusions on a policy framework for security sector reform, 9967/06, Brussels, 6 June.
  • EU, 2006c. The European consensus on development. Brussels.
  • EU, 2007. The Africa–EU strategic partnership. Available from: http://www.africa-eu-partnership.org/sites/default/files/documents/eas2007_joint_strategy_en.pdf [Accessed 1 November 2016].
  • EU, 2008. Security Sector Reform – draft document on deployabvle European expert teams, 14576/1/08 REV 1, Brussels, 21 October.
  • EU, 2011. Council conclusions on the Horn of Africa 3124th Foreign Affairs Council meeting, Brussels, 14 November.
  • EU, 2012. Council decision 2012/389/CFSP of 16 July 2012 on the European Union mission on regional maritime capacity building in the Horn of Africa (EUCAP Nestor).
  • EU, 2013. Joint staff working document on an integrated EU approach to security and rule of law in Somalia, 12360/13, Brussels, 15 July.
  • EU, 2015a. Joint communication to the European parliament, the council, the European Economic and Social Committee and the Committee of the regions: review of the European Neighbourhood Policy, JOIN(2015)50, Brussels, 18 November.
  • EU, 2015b. Joint communication to the European parliament and the European council: capacity building in support of security and development – enabling partners to prevent and manage crises, JOIN(2015)17, Brussels, 30 April.
  • EU, 2015c. EUCAP – Nestor, strategic review, agreed by the political and security committee (PSC) in March 2015 (internal document).
  • EU, 2016a. Joint communication to the European parliament and the European council: elements for an EU-wide strategic framework for supporting security sector reform (SSR). Brussels: European Union, JOIN(2016)31, Brussels, 5 July.
  • EU, 2016b. Joint staff working document: lessons drawn from past interventions and stakeholders’ views. Strassbourg: European Union, SWD(2016) 221, Brussels, 5 July.
  • EU, 2016c. Shared vision, common action: a stronger Europe, a global strategy for the European Union’s foreign and security policy, Brussels, June.
  • EU, 2016d. Council decision 2016/2240/CFSP of 12 December 2016 amending decision 2012/389/CFSP on the European Union Mission on Regional Maritime Capacity Building in the Horn of Africa (EUCAP NESTOR).
  • EU and Republic of Somaliland, 2014. Joint action plan Somaliland.
  • Freire, M.R. and Simão, L., 2013. The EU’s security actorness: the case of EUMM in Georgia. European security, 22 (4), 464–477. doi: 10.1080/09662839.2013.808191
  • Ginsberg, R. and Penksa, S., 2012. The European Union in global security: the politics of impact. London: Palgrave Macmillan.
  • Grevi, G., Damien, H., and Daniel, K., 2009. European security and defence policy. The first 10 years (1999–2009). Paris: The European Union Institute for Security Studies.
  • Gross, E., 2013. Assessing the EU’s approach to security sector reform (SSR). Brussels: European Parliament.
  • Hansen, A., 2008. Local ownership in peace operations. In: T. Donais, ed. Local ownership and security sector reform. Zürich: Lit Verlag, 39–58.
  • Hansen, A.S. and Wiharta, S., 2007. The transition to a just order – establishing local ownership after conflict. Stockholm: Folke Bernadotte Academy, 2007.
  • Hellmüller, S., 2014. Owners or partners? A critical analysis of the concept of local ownership. In: S. Hellmüller, ed. Is local beautiful? Peacebuilding between international intervention and local initiatives, 3–14. Berlin: Springer.
  • House of Commons, 2014. Twentieth report of session 2014–2015: documents considered by the committee non 19 November. London: European Security Committee.
  • Jackson, P., 2011. Security sector reform and state building. Third world quarterly, 32 (10), 1803–1822. doi: 10.1080/01436597.2011.610577
  • Jarstad, A.K. and Belloni, R., 2012. Introducing hybrid peace governance: impact and prospects of liberal peacebuilding. Global governance, 18 (1), 1–6.
  • Joseph, E., 2007. Ownership is over-rated. SAIS review, 27 (2), 109–123. doi: 10.1353/sais.2007.0032
  • Kappler, S. and Lemay-Hébert, N., 2015. Hybrid local ownership in Bosnia-Herzegovina and Kosovo. In: A. Özerdem and S.Y. Lee, eds. Local ownership in international peacebuilding: key theoretical and practical issues. London: Routledge, 74–93.
  • Keane, R. and Downes, M., 2012. Security-sector reform applied: nine ways to move from policy to implementation. IPI Policy Paper. New York: International Peace Institute.
  • Kerins, P., 2016. Somali perspectives on piracy and illegal fishing. Oceans beyond piracy. Available from: http://oceansbeyondpiracy.org/publications/somali-perspectives-piracy-and-illegal-fishing.
  • Keukeleire, S., Kalaja, A., and Çollaku, A., 2011. The European union’s policy on Kosovo. In: P. Koutranos, ed. European foreign policy: legal an political perspectives. Cheltenham: Edward Elger, 172–205.
  • KFOS, 2015. Rock and rule: dancing with EULEX. Pristina: Kosovo Foundation for Open Society.
  • Krogstad, E.G., 2014. Local ownership as dependence management: inviting the coloniser back. Journal of intervention and statebuilding, 8 (2–3), 105–125. doi: 10.1080/17502977.2014.901030
  • Larivé, M.H., 2012. From speeches to actions: EU involvement in the war in Afghanistan through the EUPOL Afghanistan mission. European security, 21 (2), 185–201. doi: 10.1080/09662839.2012.665883
  • Lemay-Hébert, N. and Kappler, S., 2016. What attachment to peace? Exploring the normative and material dimensions of local ownership in peacebuilding. Review of international studies, 42 (5), 895–914. doi: 10.1017/S0260210516000061
  • Leonardsson, H. and Rudd, G., 2015. The ‘local turn’ in peacebuilding: a literature review of effective and emancipatory local peacebuilding. Third world quarterly, 36 (5), 825–839. doi: 10.1080/01436597.2015.1029905
  • MacGinty, R., 2008. Indigenous peace-making versus the liberal peace. Cooperation and Conflict, 43 (2), 139–163.
  • Merlingen, M., 2007. Everything is dangerous: a critique of normative power Europe. Security dialogue, 38 (4), 435–453. doi: 10.1177/0967010607084995
  • Merlingen, M., 2011. From governance to governmentality in CSDP: towards a Foucauldian research agenda. JCMS: journal of common market studies, 49 (1), 149–169.
  • Moore, A., 2014. CSDP police missions: comparing bottom-up and Top-down approaches. European foreign affairs review, 19 (2), 283–305.
  • OECD, 1995. Development partnerships in the new global context. Paris: OECD.
  • Oksamytna, K., 2011. The European Union training mission in Somalia: lessons learnt for EU security sector reform. Roma: Istituto affari internazionali.
  • Oosterveld, W. and Galand, R., 2012. Justice reform, security sector reform and local ownership. Hague journal on the rule of Law, 4 (1), 194–209. doi: 10.1017/S1876404512000115
  • Paris, R., 2002. International peacebuilding and the ‘mission civilisatrice’. Review of international studies 28 (4), 637–656. doi: 10.1017/S026021050200637X
  • Paris, R., 2010. Saving liberal peacebuilding. Review of international studies, 36 (2), 337–365. doi: 10.1017/S0260210510000057
  • Percy, S. and Shortland, A., 2013. The business of piracy in Somalia. Journal of strategic studies, 36 (4), 541–578. doi: 10.1080/01402390.2012.750242
  • Pouligny, B., 2006. Peace operations seen from below. UN missions and local people. London: C. Hurst & Co.
  • Qehaja, F. and Prezelj, I., 2017. Issues of local ownership in Kosovo’s security sector. Southeast European and Black Sea studies. Published online 5 May.
  • Rayroux, A., and Wilén, N., 2014. Resisting ownership: the paralysis of EU peacebuilding in the Congo. African security, 7 (1), 24–44. doi: 10.1080/19392206.2014.880030
  • Scheye, E. and Peake, G., 2005. Unknotting local ownership. In: A.H. Ebnother and P. Fluri, eds. After intervention: public security management in post-conflict societies from intervention to sustainable local ownership. Vienna: National Defence Academy, 234–260.
  • Schröder, U.C. and Kode, J., 2012. Rule of law and security sector reform in international state-building: dilemmas of converging agendas. Hague journal on the rule of Law, 4 (1), 31–53. doi: 10.1017/S1876404512000036
  • Spence, D. and Bátora, J., 2015. The European external action service: European diplomacy post-Westphalia. New York: Springer Verlag.
  • Tamminen, T., 2016. Challenges: EU civilian crisis management and the objective of impact assessment – Kosovo as an example of complexity. In: E. Brusset, C. de Coning, and B. Hughes, eds. Complexity thinking for peacebuilding practice and evaluation. London: Palgrave Macmillan, 111–141.
  • Tartir, A., 2015. Securitised development and Palestinian authoritarianism under Fayyadism. Conflict, security & development, 15 (5), 479–502. doi: 10.1080/14678802.2015.1100016
  • Tejpar, J. and Zetterlund, K., 2013. EUCAP NESTOR: trying to steer out of the doldrums. Stockholm: Swedish Defence Academy.
  • Telatin, M., 2011. The development–security nexus and security sector reform. London: University of Westminster.
  • Thiessen, C., 2013. Local ownership of peacebuilding in Afghanistan: shouldering responsibility for sustainable peace and development. Lexington, MA: Lexington Books.
  • Tolksdorf, D., 2014. Incoherent peacebuilding: the European Union’s support for the police sector in Bosnia and Herzegovina, 2002–8. International peacekeeping, 21 (1), 56–73. doi: 10.1080/13533312.2014.885710
  • Turner, M., 2015. Peacebuilding as counterinsurgency in the occupied Palestinian territory. Review of international studies, 41 (1), 73–98. doi: 10.1017/S0260210514000072
  • UN, 2008. Resolution 1816 (2008) Adopted by the Security Council at its 5902nd meeting, 2 June.
  • UN, 2010. Identical letters dated 19 July 2010 from the permanent representatives of Ireland, Mexico and South Africa to the United Nations addressed to the president of the general assembly and the president of the Security Council. New York: UN.
  • Vandemoortele, A., 2012. Adaptation, resistance and a (re)turn to functionalism: the case of the Bosnian police restructuring process (2003–2008). European security, 21 (2), 202–218. doi: 10.1080/09662839.2012.665884
  • Zarembo, K., 2017. Perceptions of CSDP effectiveness in Ukraine: a host state perspective. European security, 26 (2), 190–206. doi: 10.1080/09662839.2017.1291502