362
Views
0
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Articles

International influence in democratic transitions: a case comparison of Spain and Greece

Pages 212-229 | Received 27 Aug 2018, Accepted 29 May 2019, Published online: 03 Jun 2019

References

  • Anaya, P.-O., 2002. European socialists and Spain: the transition to democracy, 1959–1977. New York: Palgrave Macmillan.
  • Barkman, K., 1989. Ambassador in Athens. London: Merlin Press.
  • Borzel, T. and Risse, T., 2000. When Europe hits home: Europeanization and domestic change. EUI working paper no. 2000/56. Florence: European University Institute.
  • Carothers, T. and de Gramont, D., 2013. Development aid confronts politics: the almost revolution. Washington, DC: Carnegie endowment for International Peace.
  • Couloumbis, T., Petropoulos, J., and Psomiades, H., 1986. Foreign interference in Greek politics: a historical perspective. New York: Pella Publishing Company.
  • Eaton, S., 1981. Forces of freedom in Spain 1974–1979. Stanford: Hoover Institute Press.
  • Encarnacion, O., ed., 2014. Democracy without justice in Spain. Pennsylvania: University of Pennsylvania Press.
  • European Union Centre of Excellence (EUCE), 2007. European integration and civil-military relations. North Carolina: The European Union Center of the University of North Carolina.
  • Gillespie, R. and Youngs, R., 2002. The European Union and democracy promotion. The case of North Africa. London: Frank Cass.
  • Gleditsch, K. and Ward, M.D., 2006. Diffusion and the international context of democratization. International organization, 60, 911–933. doi: 10.1017/S0020818306060309
  • Grigoriadis, F., 1975. The history of the dictatorship [In Greek]. Athens: Kapopoulos.
  • Huntington, S., 1991. The third wave: democratisation in the late twentieth century. London: University of Oklahoma Press.
  • Kallivretakis, L., 2014. Greek–American relations in the Yom Kippur war concurrence. The historical review, XI, 105–125.
  • Kissinger, H., 1982. Years of upheaval. London: Weidenfeld & Nicolson.
  • Klarevas, L., 2006. Were the eagle and the phoenix birds of a feather? The United States and the Greek coup of 1967. Diplomatic History, 30 (3), 471–508. doi: 10.1111/j.1467-7709.2006.00562.x
  • Levitsky, S. and Way, L., 2005. International linkage and democratization. Journal of Democracy, 16 (3), 20–34. doi: 10.1353/jod.2005.0048
  • Levitsky, S. and Way, L.A., 2010. Competitive authoritarianism: hybrid regimes after the cold war. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
  • MacLennan, J., 2002. Spain and the process of European integration, 1957–85. New York: Palgrave.
  • Maragkou, K., 2014. The relevance of détente to American foreign policy: the case of Greece, 1967–1979. Diplomacy & Statecraft, 25 (4), 646–668. doi: 10.1080/09592296.2014.967130
  • Markezinis, S. Interview: newspaper Kathimerini [In Greek], 21/2/1993.
  • Markezinis, S., 1979. Political memoirs [In Greek]. Athens: n.p.
  • Murtagh, P., 1994. The rape of Greece: the king, the colonels and the resistance. London: Simon & Schuster.
  • Nicolas, J.-D., 2004. Spaniards’ long march towards Europe. In: P. Manuel and S. Royo, eds. Spain and Portugal in the European Union: the first fifteen years. London: Frank Cass, 99–122.
  • Papahelas, A., 1997. The rape of Greek democracy [In Greek]. Athens: Estia.
  • Papandreou, A., 1976. From PAK to PASOK [In Greek]. Athens: Ladias.
  • Pedaliu, E., 2011. “A discordant note”: NATO and the Greek junta, 1967–1974. Diplomacy & statecraft, 22 (1), 101–120. doi: 10.1080/09592296.2011.549745
  • Powell, C., 2002. International aspects of democratization: the case of Spain. In: L. Whitehead, ed. The international dimensions of democratization. Europe and the Americas. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 285–314.
  • Powell, C., 2007. US & Spain; from Franco to Juan Carlos. In: N. Thownson, ed. Spain transformed: the Franco dictatorship, 1959–1975. London: Palgrave, 227–247.
  • Powell, C., 2015. The long road to Europe: Spain and the European community, 1957–1986. Real Instituto Elcano. Available from: http://www.realinstitutoelcano.org/wps/wcm/connect/6a64870048b28234b015fb735801e641/DT9-2015-Powell-Long-Road-Europe-Spain-European-Community-1957-1986.pdf?MOD=AJPERES&CACHEID=6a64870048b28234b015fb735801e641 [Accessed 3 April 2017].
  • Pridham, G., 1991. The politics of the European community. In: G. Pridham, ed. Encouraging democracy. Leicester: Leicester University Press, 212–245.
  • Psycharis, S., 1975. Backstaging the change [In Greek]. Athens: Papazisis.
  • Risse-Kappen, T., 2009. Bringing transnational relations back in. Non-state actors, domestic structures and international institutions. Cambridge: Cambridge U.P.
  • Schmitter, P., 1999. The influence of the international context upon the choice of national institutions and policies in neo-democracies. In: L. Whitehead, ed. The international dimensions of democratisation. Europe and the Americas. Oxford: Oxford U.P., 26–54.
  • Share, D., 1986. The making of Spanish democracy. London: Praeger.
  • Solsten, E. and Meditz, S., 1988. Spain: a country study. Washington: Library of Congress.
  • Stanger, A., 1995. Democratisation and the international system: the foreign policy of interim governments. In: Y. Shain and J. Linz, ed. Between states: interim governments and democratic transitions. Cambridge: Cambridge U.P., 255–277.
  • Story, J. and Pollack, B., 1991. Spain’s transition: domestic and external linkages. In: G. Pridham, ed. Encouraging democracy. Leicester: Leicester U.P., 125–158.
  • Teorell, J., 2010. Determinants of democratization: explaining regime change in the world, 1972–2006. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
  • Tovias, A., 1991. US policy towards democratic transition in southern Europe. In: G. Pridham, ed. Encouraging democracy. Leicester: Leicester University Press, 175–193.
  • Tussell, J., 2011. Spain: from dictatorship to democracy. London: Wiley Publishers.
  • Verney, S. and Tsakaloyannis, P., 1986. Linkage politics: the role of the European community in Greek politics in 1973. Byzantine and modern Greek studies, 10, 179–194. doi: 10.1179/030701386790203498
  • Verney, S. and Couloumbis, T., 1991. State-international systems interaction and the Greek transition to democracy in the mid-1970’s. In: G. Pridham, ed. Encouraging democracy. Leicester: Leicester University Press, 103–123.
  • Whitehead, L., 2002. Democratisation. Theory and experience. Oxford: Oxford U. P.
  • Woodhouse, C., 1985. The rise and fall of the Greek colonels. New York: Granada.
  • Youngs, R., ed., 2010. The European Union and democracy promotion. A critical global assessment. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press.
  • Primary Sources
  • UK
  • Gauvin to FCO, Aftermath of new coup in Greece, 25/11/1973, WSG 1/14, FCO9/1717.
  • Goodison to FCO, British policy towards Greece, 13/11/1973, WSG 8/548/3, FCO 9/1732.
  • Hooper to FCO, Greece: annual review for 1972, 2/1/1973, WSG1/2, FCO9/1709.
  • Hooper to Goodison, 18/10/73 Greece and the US, WSG 3/304/1, FCO 9/1729.
  • Hooper to Goodison, Greece: Internal Situation. 25/11/1973 WSG 25/304/12 FCO 9/1717.
  • Hooper to Home, Abolition of the Greek Monarchy, 15/6/1973, WSG1/9, FCO9/1713.
  • Martin to Cornish, 17/9/1973, Denson Report on US/Greek relations, WSG 3/304/1, FCO 9/1732.
  • Martin to Cornish, Greece and the Middle East crisis, 1/11/1973 WSG 3/304/1, FCO 9/1729.
  • Martin to FCO, Greek Internal Situation, 6/12/1973, WSG1/14, FCO9/1712.
  • Tomkys to Goodison, US/Greek relations 25/10/1973, WSG 3/304/1, FCO 9/1732.
  • USA (FRUS)
  • Action Memorandum from the Director of the Policy Planning Staff (Lord) to Secretary of State Kissinger, US Policy Toward Greece, 15/2/1974.
  • Embassy in Greece to the Department of State, Greece’s Apparent New Master: Demetrios Ioannides; Some Fears. 26/11/1973.
  • Memorandum From Acting Secretary of State Rush to President Nixon, 12/6/1973, Ford Library, National Security Adviser, Scowcroft Daily Work Files.
  • National Intelligence Estimate: Short-Term Prospects in Greece, 19/7/1973.

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.