Registered nurse scope of practice in Australia: an integrative review of the literature

References

• Australian Health Practitioner Regulatory Agency. (2015). Retrieved from http://www.ahpra.gov.au/About-AHPRA.aspx
   Google Scholar
• Australian Commission on Safety and Quality in Healthcare. (2016). Credentialling for health professionals. Retrieved from https://www.safetyandquality.gov.au/our-work/credentialling/
   Google Scholar
• Australian Nursing and Midwifery Council. (2002). National competency standards for the enrolled nurse. Retrieved from file:///C:/Documents20and20Settings/ibm20valued20customer/My20Documents/Downloads/2_EN-Competency-Standards-August-2008--new-format-20(1).PDF
   Google Scholar
• Baker, N. (2010). Exploring the mental health nurse practitioner scope of practice in youth early psychosis: An anecdotal account. Contemporary Nurse, 34(2), 211–220. doi: 10.5172/conu.2010.34.2.211
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Baldwin, R., Duffield, C. M., Fry, M., Roche, M., Stasa, H., & Solman, A. (2013). The role and functions of Clinical Nurse Consultants, an Australian advanced practice role: A descriptive exploratory cohort study. International Journal of Nursing Studies, 50(3), 326–334. doi:10.1016/j.ijnurstu.2012.09.013
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Birks, M., James, A., Chung, C., Cant, R., & Davis, J. (2014). The teaching of physical assessment skills in pre-registration nursing programmes in Australia: Issues for nursing education. Collegian, 21(3), 245–253. doi: 10.1016/j.colegn.2013.05.001
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bryce, J., & Foley, E. (2014). Is it advanced or expanded practice? Australian Nursing & Midwifery Journal, 22(1), 17.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Buzio, A., & Pryor, J. (2012). Some specifics of the EN role in rehabilitation in Australia. Journal of the Australasian Rehabilitation Nurses’ Association, 15(3), 10.
   Google Scholar
• Cant, R., Birks, M., Porter, J., Jacob, E., & Cooper, S. (2011). Developing advanced rural nursing practice: “A whole new scope of responsibility”. Collegian, 18(4), 177–182. doi:10.1016/j.colegn.2011.1008.1001
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Casey, M., Fealy, G., Kennedy, C., Hegarty, J., Prizeman, G., McNamara, M., … Rohde, D. (2015). Nurses’, midwives’ and key stakeholders’ experiences and perceptions of a scope of nursing and midwifery practice framework. Journal of Advanced Nursing, 71(6), 1227–1237. doi: 10.1111/jan.12603
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cashin, A., Stasa, H., Dunn, S. V., Pont, L., & Buckley, T. (2014). Nurse practitioner prescribing practice in Australia: Confidence in aspects of medication management. International Journal of Nursing Practice, 20(1), 1–7. doi: 10.1111/ijn.12237
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cashin, A., Stasa, H., Gullick, J., Conway, R., Cunich, M., & Buckley, T. (2014). Clarifying clinical nurse consultant work in Australia: A phenomenological study. Collegian. doi:10.1016/j.colegn.2014.09.002
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Castner, J., Grinslade, S., Guay, J., Hettinger, A. Z., Seo, J. Y., & Boris, L. (2013). Registered nurse scope of practice and ED complaint-specific protocols. Journal of Emergency Nursing, 39(5), 467–473. e463. doi: 10.1016/j.jen.2013.02.009
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chaboyer, W., Wallis, M., Duffield, C., Courtney, M., Seaton, P., Holzhauser, K., … Bost, N. (2008). A comparison of activities undertaken by enrolled and registered nurses on medical wards in Australia: An observational study. International Journal of Nursing Studies, 45(9), 1274–1284. doi: 10.1016/j.ijnurstu.2007.10.007
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chang, A. M., Gardner, G. E., Duffield, C., & Ramis, M. A. (2012). Advanced practice nursing role development: Factor analysis of a modified role delineation tool. Journal of Advanced Nursing, 68(6), 1369–1379. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2648.2011.05850.x
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Clark, S., Parker, R., Prosser, B., & Davey, R. (2013). Aged care nurse practitioners in Australia: Evidence for the development of their role. Australian Health Review, 37(5), 594–601. doi:10.1071/AH13052
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Coalition of National Nursing Organisation. (2011). National nurse credentialling framework. Retrieved from http://www.danaonline.org/wp-content/uploads/2012/09/conno_credentialling_framework_final.pdf
   Google Scholar
• Considine, J., Lucas, E., Payne, R., Kropman, M., Stergiou, H. E., & Chiu, H. (2012). Analysis of three advanced practice roles in emergency nursing. Australasian Emergency Nursing Journal, 15(4), 219–28. doi:10.1016/j.aenj.2012.10.001
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• D’Amour, D., Dubois, C.-A., Déry, J., Clarke, S., Tchouaket, É., Blais, R., & Rivard, M. (2012). Measuring actual scope of nursing practice: A new tool for nurse leaders. Journal of Nursing Administration, 42(5), 248–255. doi: 10.1097/NNA.0b013e31824337f4
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Duffield, C. M., Gardner, G., Chang, A. M., Fry, M., & Stasa, H. (2011). National regulation in Australia: A time for standardisation in roles and titles. Collegian, 18(2), 45–49. doi: 10.1016/j.colegn.2011.01.002
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Eagar, S. C., Cowin, L. S., Gregory, L., & Firtko, A. (2010). Scope of practice conflict in nursing: A new war or just the same battle? Contemporary Nurse, 36(1–2), 86–95. doi:10.5172/conu.2010.36.1-2.086
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Eley, D. S., Patterson, E., Young, J., Fahey, P. P., Del Mar, C. B., Hegney, D. G., … Scuffham, P. A. (2013). Outcomes and opportunities: A nurse-led model of chronic disease management in Australian general practice. Australian Journal Prim Health, 19(2), 150–158. doi:10.1071/PY11164
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fealy, G. (2014). National review of the scope of nursing and midwifery practice framework: Final report. Retrieved from http://www.lenus.ie/hse/handle/10147/323574
   Google Scholar
• Fox-Young, S., & Ashley, C. (2010). Developing an Australian framework for scope of practice decisions by nurses and midwives – lessons for cross-border standards development. Journal of Clinical Nursing August, 19(15–16), 2235–2241.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Francis, K., Anderson, J., Mills, N., Hobbs, T., & Fitzgerald, M. (2013). Advanced roles for nurses working in general practice: A study of barriers and enablers for nurses in rural Australia. Clinical Nursing Studies, 1(4), 45–55. doi:10.5430/cns.v1n4p45
   Google Scholar
• Fry, M., Duffield, C., Baldwin, R., Roche, M., Stasa, H., & Solman, A. (2012). Development of a tool to describe the role of the clinical nurse consultant in Australia. Journal of Clinical Nursing, 22(11–12), 1531–1538. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2702.2012.04264.x
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fry, M., Ruperto, K., Jarrett, K., Wheeler, J., Fong, J., & Fetchet, W. (2012). Managing the wait: Clinical initiative nurses’ perceptions of an extended practice role. Australasian Emergency Nursing Journal, 15(4), 202–210. doi:10.1016/j.aenj.2012.10.003
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Gardner, G., Chang, A., Duffield, C., & Doubrovsky, A. (2013). Delineating the practice profile of advanced practice nursing: A cross-sectional survey using the modified strong model of advanced practice. Journal of Advanced Nursing, 69(9), 1931–1942. doi: 10.1111/jan.12054
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gill, F., Leslie, G., Grech, C., Boldy, D., & Latour, J. (2015). Development of Australian clinical practice outcome standards for graduates of critical care nurse education. Journal of Clinical Nursing, 24(3–4), 486–499. doi:10.1111/jocn.12631 (first published online 9 May 2014).
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gill, F., Leslie, G., Grech, C., & Latour, J. (2012). A review of critical care nursing staffing, education and practice standards. Australian Critical Care, 25(4), 224–237. doi:10.1016/j.aucc.2011.12.056
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hodge, A., Perry, L., Daly, B., Hagness, C., & Tracy, D. (2011). Revision and evaluation of an ‘advanced’ nursing role in an Australian emergency department. Australasian Emergency Nursing Journal, 14(2), 120–128. doi:10.1016/j.aenj.2011.02.004
   Google Scholar
• Hudson, P. V., & Marshall, A. P. (2008). Extending the nursing role in emergency departments: Challenges for Australia. Australasian Emergency Nursing Journal, 11(1), 39–48. doi:10.1016/j.aenj.2007.11.003
   Google Scholar
• International Council of Nurses. (2013). Position statement: Scope of nursing practice. Geneva: Author. Retrieved from. http://www.icn.ch/images/stories/documents/publications/position_statements/B07_Scope_Nsg_Practice.pdf
   Google Scholar
• Jacob, E., Sellick, K., McKenna, L., & Barnett, A. (2013). Scope of practice for Australian enrolled nurses: Evolution and practice issues. Contemporary Nurse, 45(2), 155–163. doi: 10.5172/conu.2013.45.2.155
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jennings, N., Gardner, G., & O’Reilly, G. (2014). A protocol for a pragmatic randomized controlled trial evaluating outcomes of emergency nurse practitioner service. Journal of Advanced Nursing, 70(9), 2140–2148. doi: 10.1111/jan.12386
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jones, L., Leach, L., Chambers, S., & Occhipinti, S. (2010). Scope of practice of the breast care nurse: A comparison of health professional perspectives. European Journal of Oncology Nursing, 14(4), 322–7. doi:10.1016/j.ejon.2010.03.006
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kennedy, C., O’Reilly, P., Fealy, G., Casey, M., Brady, A. M., McNamara, M., … Hegarty, J. (2015). Comparative analysis of nursing and midwifery regulatory and professional bodies’ scope of practice and associated decision-making frameworks: A discussion paper. Journal of Advanced Nursing, 71(8), 1797–1811. doi: 10.1111/jan.12660
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lowe, G., Plummer, V., O’Brien, A. P., & Boyd, L. (2012). Time to clarify – the value of advanced practice nursing roles in health care. Journal of Advanced Nursing, 68(3), 677–685. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2648.2011.05790.x
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• McEwan, B. (2008). Defining the scope of practice of enrolled nurses in medication administration in Australia: A review of the legislation. Collegian, 15(3), 93–101. doi: 10.1016/j.colegn.2007.12.001
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Milson-Hawke, S., Williams, A., Croft, S., Payne, T., & Thomson, N. (2015). Articulating nursing scope of practice as a means of improving organisational governance and patient safety. HNE Handover: For Nurses and Midwives, 8(2), 129–137.
   Google Scholar
• Nankervis, K., Kenny, A., & Bish, M. (2008). Enhancing scope of practice for the second level nurse: A change process to meet growing demand for rural health services. Contemporary Nurse, 29(2), 159–173. doi:10.5172/conu.673.29.2.159
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• National Nursing & Nursing Education Taskforce. (2005). Scopes of practice commentary paper. Retrieved from http://www.nnnet.gov.au/downloads/n3et_sop_commentary_paper_final.pdf
   Google Scholar
• Nursing and Midwifery Board of Australia. (2007). A national framework for the development of decision-making tools for nursing and midwifery practice. Retrieved from http://www.nursingmidwiferyboard.gov.au/Codes-Guidelines-Statements/Frameworks.aspx
   Google Scholar
• Nursing and Midwifery Board of Australia. (2008). Code of professional conduct for registered nurses. Retrieved from http://www.nursingmidwiferyboard.gov.au/Codes-Guidelines-Statements/Codes-Guidelines.aspx#professionalconduct
   Google Scholar
• Nursing and Midwifery Board of Australia. (2013a). Fact sheet on advanced practice nursing. Retrieved from http://www.nursingmidwiferyboard.gov.au/Codes-Guidelines-Statements/FAQ/fact-sheet-advanced-practice-nursing.aspx
   Google Scholar
• Nursing and Midwifery Board of Australia. (2013b). Nurse practitioner standards for practice. Retrieved from http://www.nursingmidwiferyboard.gov.au/Codes-Guidelines-Statements/Professional-standards/nurse-practitioner-standards-of-practice.aspx
   Google Scholar
• Nursing and Midwifery Board of Australia. (2015a). Position statement on specialist recognition and the nursing profession. Retrieved from http://www.nursingmidwiferyboard.gov.au/Codes-Guidelines-Statements/Position-Statements/Specialist-recognition.aspx
   Google Scholar
• Nursing and Midwifery Board of Australia. (2016a). Registered nurse standards for practice. Retrieved from http://www.nursingmidwiferyboard.gov.au/Codes-Guidelines-Statements/Professional-standards.aspx
   Google Scholar
• Nursing and Midwifery Board of Australia. (2016b). Enrolled nurse – standards for practice. Retrieved from http://www.nursingmidwiferyboard.gov.au/Codes-Guidelines-Statements/Professional-standards.aspx.
   Google Scholar
• Nursing and Midwifery Board of Australia. (2016c). Registration and endorsement . Retrieved from http://www.nursingmidwiferyboard.gov.au/Registration-and-Endorsement.aspx
   Google Scholar
• Nutt, M., & Hungerford, C. (2010). Nurse care coordinators: Definitions and scope of practice. Contemporary Nurse, 36(1–2), 71–81. doi:10.5172/conu.2010.36.1-2.071
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Oelke, N. D., White, D., Besner, J., Doran, D., Hall, L., & Giovannetti, P. (2008). Nursing workforce utilization: An examination of facilitators and barriers on scope of practice. Nursing Leadership-Academy of Canadian Executive Nurses, 21(1), 58–71. doi: 10.12927/cjnl.2008.19691
   Google Scholar
• Pryor, J. (2012). Scope of practice: What is it, why is it important and how might it be clarified for nurses working in rehabilitation? Journal of the Australasian Rehabilitation Nurses' Association (JARNA) 15(2): 6–12.
   Google Scholar
• Pryor, J., & Buzio, A. (2013). Do ‘two types’ of ENs work in rehabilitation in Australia? Journal of the Australasian Rehabilitation Nurses’ Association, 16(1), 14–19.
   Google Scholar
• Ramis, M. A., Wu, C. J., & Pearson, A. (2013). Experience of being an advanced practice nurse within Australian acute care settings: A systematic review of qualitative evidence. International Journal of Evidence-Based Healthcare, 11(3), 161–180. doi:10.1111/1744-1609.12029
   Google Scholar
• Savage, P., Knight, B., & Knight, C. (2011). “Can I do that? Is it legal?” The Australian nurse’s cry for help. Journal of Nursing Law, 14(2), 68–76. doi:10.1891/1073-7472.14.2.68
   Google Scholar
• Scanlon, A., Cashin, A., Bryce, J., Kelly, J. G., & Buckely, T. (2015). The complexities of defining nurse practitioner scope of practice in the Australian context. Collegian, 23(1), 129–142. doi: 10.1016/j.colegn.2014.09.009
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Schluter, J., Seaton, P., & Chaboyer, W. (2011). Understanding nursing scope of practice: A qualitative study. International Journal of Nursing Studies, 48(10), 1211–1222. doi:10.1016/j.ijnurstu.2011.03.004
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Stasa, H., Cashin, A., Buckley, T., & Donoghue, J. (2014). Advancing advanced practice – clarifying the conceptual confusion. Nurse Education Today, 34(3), 356–361. doi:10.1016/j.nedt.2013.07.012
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wand, T., White, K., Patching, J., Dixon, J., & Green, T. (2012). Outcomes from the evaluation of an emergency department-based mental health nurse practitioner outpatient service in Australia. Journal of the American Academy of Nurse Practitioners, 24(3), 149–159. doi: 10.1111/j.1745-7599.2011.00709.x
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Whittemore, R., Knafl, K. (2005). The integrative review: Updated methodology. Journal of Advanced Nursing, 52(5), 546–553. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2648.2005.03621.x
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar