1,373
Views
5
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Articles

Gender representation in EFL textbooks used in state schools in Northern Iraq and teachers’ perceptions of gender role stereotypes

ORCID Icon & ORCID Icon
Pages 6242-6259 | Received 28 Jul 2021, Accepted 03 Jan 2022, Published online: 30 Jan 2022

References

  • Acheson, G., Holland, A., & Oettle, S. (2020). The representation of women in the photographs of introductory human Geography textbooks. Journal of Geography, 119(4), 127–135. https://doi.org/10.1080/00221341.2020.1765408
  • Ahmad, H., & Shah, S. (2014). EFL textbooks: Exploring the suitability of textbooks’ contents from EFL teachers’ perspectives. Transactions on Education and Social Sciences, 5(1), 12–20.
  • Aljumiah, A. (2016). Language, power, and ideology in high school EFL textbooks in Saudi Arabia. Unpublished PhD Thesis, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, New Mexico.
  • Alptekin, C. (1993). Target-language culture in EFL materials. ELT Journal, 47(2), 136–143. https://doi.org/10.1093/elt/47.2.136
  • Amerian, M., & Esmaili, F. (2015). Language and Gender: A Critical Discourse Analysis on Gender Representation in a Series of International ELT Textbooks. International Journal of Research Studies in Education, 4(2), 126–136.
  • Ansary, H., & Babaii, E. (2003). Subliminal sexism in current ESL/EFL textbook. The Linguistics Journal, 5(1), 1–11.
  • Arslan, ŞA. (2000). Derskitaplarındacinsiyetçilik. Başbakanlık KSSGM.
  • Banegas, D. L. (2011). Teaching more than English in secondary education. ELT Journal, 65(1), 80–82. https://doi.org/10.1093/elt/ccq016
  • Batular, F. (2018). Gender Representation in the EFL Textbook Series: Big English Series – Beyond Series – Solutions Series. Unpublished MA Thesis. CIU, Northern Cyprus.
  • Briere, J., & Lanktree, C. (1983). Sex-role related effects of sex bias in language. Sex Roles, 9(5), 625–632. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00290069
  • Britton, G., & Lumpkin, M. (1977). For sale: Subliminal bias in textbooks. The Reading Teacher, 31(1), 40–45.
  • Brugeilles, C., & Cromer, S. (2009). Promoting gender equality through textbooks: A methodological guide. United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization.
  • Christensen, C., & Massey, D. R. (1989). Perpetuating gender inequality: Attitudes of teacher education students. Australian Journal of Education, 33, 256–266.
  • Davies, B. (1995). Gender Bias in School Text Books. London; Commonwealth Secretariat: Marlborough House.
  • Dörnyei, Z. (2007). Research methods in applied linguistics: Quantitative, qualitative, and mixed methodologies. Oxford University Press.
  • Freeman, R., & McElhinny, B. (1996). Language and gender. In S. L. McKay, & N. H. Hornberger (Eds.), Sociolinguistics and language teaching (pp. 218–280). Cambridge University Press.
  • Goffman, E. (1976). Gender advertisements. Harper & Row Publishers.
  • Gupta, A. F., Su Yin, L. (1990). Gender representation in english language textbooks used in the Singapore primary schools. Language and Education, 4, 29–48.
  • Hall, S. (Ed.). (1997). Representation. Cultural representations and signifying practices. SAGE Stateations.
  • Hartman, P., & Judd, E. (1978). Sexism and TESOL materials. TESOL Quarterly, 12(4), 383–393. https://doi.org/10.2307/3586137
  • Hellinger, M. (1980). ‘For men must work, and women must weep’: Sexism in English language textbooks used in German schools. Women’s Studies International Quarterly, 3(2-3), 267–275. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0148-0685(80)92323-4
  • Hutchinson, T., & Torres, E. (1994). The textbook as agent of change. ELT Journal, 48(4), 315–328. https://doi.org/10.1093/elt/48.4.315
  • Islam, K. M. M., & Asadullah, M. N. (2018). Gender stereotypes and education: A comparative content analysis of Malaysian, Indonesian, Pakistani and Bangladeshi school textbooks. PLoS ONE, 13(1), 10.1371/journal.pone.0190807.
  • Jannati, S. (2015). Gender representation in efl textbooks: A case of ili pre-intermediate Series. Journal of Applied Linguistics and Language Research, 2, 211–222.
  • Kabira, W., & Masinjila, M. (1997). ABC of gender analysis. FAWE.
  • Kallab, I., Nasr, J. A., & Lorfing, I. (1982). Sex role images in Lebanese text books. In I. Gross, J. Downing, & A. D’heurle (Eds.), Sex role attitudes and cultural change (pp. 131–140). Reidel Publishing Company.
  • Kress, G., & van Leeuwen, T. (2006). Reading images: The grammar of visual design (2nd ed.). Routledge.
  • Krippendorff, K. (2004). Content analysis: An introduction to its methodology. Sage Stateations, Inc.
  • Law, K. W. K., & Chan, A. H. N. (2004). Gender role stereotyping in Hong Kong's primary school Chinese language subject textbooks. Asian Journal of Women's Studies, 10(1), 49–69.
  • Lee, J. F., & Collins, P. (2009). Australian English-language textbooks: The gender issues. Gender and Education, 21(4), 353–370. https://doi.org/10.1080/09540250802392257
  • Lee, J. F., & Collins, P. (2010). Construction of gender: A comparison of Australian and Hong Kong English language textbooks. Journal of Gender Studies, 19(2), 121–137. https://doi.org/10.1080/09589231003695856
  • Lee, J. F. K. (2019). In the pursuit of a gender-equal society: Do Japanese EFL textbooks play a role? Journal of Gender Studies, 28(2), 204–217. https://doi.org/10.1080/09589236.2018.1423956
  • Litz, D. R. (2005). Textbook evaluation and ELT management: A south Korean case study. Asian EFL Journal, 6(4), 5–38.
  • Mukundan, J., & Nimehchisalem, V. (2012). Evaluative criteria of an English language textbook evaluation checklist. Journal of Language Teaching and Research, 3(6), 1128–1134. https://doi.org/10.4304/jltr.3.6.1128-1134
  • Namatende-Sakwa, N. (2018). The construction of gender in Ugandan English textbooks: A focus on gendered discourses, pedagogy. Culture & Society, 26(4), 609–629. https://doi.org/10.1080/14681366.2018.1436583
  • Porreca, K. (1984). Sexism in current ESL textbooks. TESOL Quarterly, 18(4), 705–724. https://doi.org/10.2307/3586584
  • Richards, J. C. (2009). The role of textbook in a language program. http://www.professorjackrichards.com/wp-content/uploads/role-of-textbooks.pdf
  • Sadker, M., & Sadker, D. (1994). Failing at fairness: How America’s schools cheat girls. MacMillan Publishing Co.
  • Samadikhah, M., & Shahrokhi, M. (2015). A critical discourse analysis of ELT materials in gender representation: A comparison of “Summit” and “Top Notch”. English Language Teaching, 8(1), 121–133.
  • Sikes, P. J. (1991). “Nature took its course”? Student teachers & gender awareness. Gender and Education, 3(2), 145–162. https://doi.org/10.1080/0954025910030203
  • Sulaimani, A. (2017). Gender representation in EFL textbooks in Saudi Arabia: A fair deal? English Language Teaching, 10(6), 44–52. https://doi.org/10.5539/elt.v10n6p44
  • Sunderland, J. (Ed.). (1994). Exploring gender: Questions and implications for English language education. Prentice-Hall.
  • Tahan, A. A. (2015). An investigation of gender representation in EFL textbooks used at public schools in the UAE, Unpublished MA Thesis, The British University in Dubai, UAE.
  • Tatar, M., & Emmanuel, G. (2001). Teachers’ perceptions of their students’ gender roles. The Journal of Educational Research, 94(4), 215–224. https://doi.org/10.1080/00220670109598755
  • Titus, J. J. (1993). Gender messages in education foundations textbooks. Journal of Teacher Education, 44(1), 38–44. https://doi.org/10.1177/0022487193044001006
  • Ullah, H., & Skelton, C. (2013). Gender representation in the public sector schools textbooks of Pakistan. Educational Studies, 39(2), 183–194. https://doi.org/10.1080/03055698.2012.702892
  • Wells, S., & Moon, B. (2021). Towards an Anatomy of English Textbooks: Counting What Counts as English. English in Education, 55(1), 70–94. https://doi.org/10.1080/04250494.2019.1687259
  • Wharton, A. S. (2005). The Sociology of Gender: An Introduction to Theory and Research. Malden Blackwell Publishing.
  • You, J., Lee, H., & Craig, C. (2019). Remaking textbook policy: Analysis of national curriculum alignment in Korean school textbooks. Asia Pacific Journal of Education, 39(1), 14–30. https://doi.org/10.1080/02188791.2019.1572591
  • Zoltán, D. (2007). Research Methods in Applied Linguistics: Quantitative, Qualitative, and Mixed Methodologies. OUP: Oxford.

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.