128
Views
4
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Articles

Health Risks of Polychlorinated Biphenyls (PCBs) Levels in Fish and Sediment from River Niger (Onitsha Axis)

, &

References

  • Abata, E. O. 2017. Levels and seasonal variations of polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) in sediment of Ala River, Ondo, Nigeria. Chem. Sci. Int. J. 21(3): 1–7.
  • Adams, G. O., Tawari-Fufeyin, P., and Igelenyah, E. 2014. Bioremedation of soils from automobile mechanic workshops using cow dung. J. Appl. Env. Microbio. 2(4): 128–134.
  • Adeogun, A. O., Azubike, V. C., Chukwunoso, P. O., and Augustine, A. 2016. Concentration of polychlorinated biphenyl (PCB) congeners, in the muscle of clarias gariepinus and sediment from inland rivers of South Western Nigeria and estimated potential human health consequences. J. Tox. Env. Health. doi: 10.1080/15287394.2016.1209141.
  • Adesuyi, A. A., Ngwoke, M. O., Akinola, M. O., Njoku, K. L., and Jolaoso, A. O. 2016. Assessment of physicochemical characteristics of sediment from Nwaja Creek, Niger Delta, Nigeria. J. Geosci. Env. Prot. 4: 16–27. doi: 10.4236/gep.2016.41002.
  • Adeyemi, D., Ukpo, G., Anyakora, C., and Uyimadu, J. 2009. Polychlorinated biphenyl in fish samples from Lagos Lagoon. J. Biotech. 8(12): 2811–2815.
  • Amao, J. O., Oluwatayo, I. B., and Osuntope, F. K. 2006. Economics of fish demands in Lagos State, Nigeria. J. Hum. Eco. 19(1): 25–30.doi: 10.1080/09709274.2006.11905853.
  • Brault, E. K., Gobel, M. E., Geisz, H. N., Canuel, E. A., and Dickhut, R. M. 2013. Inter-annual variation of persistent organic pollutants (POPS) in an Antartic top predator Arctocephalus gazelle. Env. Sci. Tech. 47: 12744–12752. doi: 10.1021/es403577f.
  • Dhanakumar, S., Solara, J. G., and Mohanra, R. 2015. Heavy metal partitioning in sediments and bioaccumulation in commercial fish species of three major reservoirs of river Cauvery delta region, India. Ecotox. Env. Saf. 113: 145–151. doi: 10.1016/j.ecoenv.2014.11.032.
  • Dietz, R., Rigét, F. F., Sonne, C., et al. 2013. Three decades (1983–2010) of contaminant trends in East Greenland polar bears (Ursus maritimus). Part 1: legacy organochlorine contaminants. Environ. Int. 59: 485–493. doi: 10.1016/j.envint.2012.09.004.
  • Ecology and Environment, Inc. 2012. Technical Memorandum: Hudson River PCBs superfund site – Evaluation of Surface Sediment PCB concentrations within River Section 1. Prepared for U.S. Army Corp of Engineers on behalf of U.S. Environmental Protection Agency.
  • FAO, Food and Agriculture Organization. 2007. The State of World Fisheries and Aquaculture. Rome Italy: FAO Fisheries Department. 30.
  • FAO, Food and Agriculture Organization. 2011. Fishery and Aquaculture Statistics, 2009. Statistics and Information Service of the Fisheries and Aquaculture Department/Service. Rome/Roma, Italy:FAO.
  • FDA. 2018. CFR - Code of Federal Regulations -Food and Drugs (Food for Human Consumption). https://www.accessdata.fda.gov/scripts/cdrh/cfdocs/cfcfr/cfrsearch.cfm?fr=109.30.
  • Hu, D., and Hornbuckle, K. C. 2010. Inadvertent polychlorinated biphenyls in commercial paint pigments. Environ. Sci. Technol. 44(8): 2822–2827. doi:10.1021/es902413k. PMID:19957996.
  • Ivanescu, V. 2015. Human risk assessment posed by PCBs exposure in bucharest area. Agri. Agri. Sci. Procedia. 6: 453–458.
  • Kumar, B., Kumar, S., and Sharma, C. S. 2012. Congener specific distribution and health risk assessment of polychlorinated biphenyls in urban soils. J. Xenobiotics. 2: 47–52. doi: 10.4081/xeno.2012.e10.
  • Liljelind, P., Soderstrom, G., Hedman, B., Karlsson, S., Lundin, L., and Marklund, S. 2003. Method for multiresidue determination of halogenated aromatics and PAHs in combustion-related samples. Environ. Sci. Technol. 37: 3680–3686. doi: 10.1021/es0263994.
  • Matt, D. A., Martinez, A., Dewall, J., Rawn, D. F. K., Hornbuckle, K. C., and Peters, S. 2014. Inhalation and dietary exposure to PCBs in urban and rural cohorts via congener-specific measurement. Environ Sci Technol. 49: 1156–1164. doi: 10.1021/es5048039.
  • Mukerjee, D. 1998. Assessment of Risk from multimedia exposures of children to environmental chemicals. J. Air. Waste Man. Assoc. 48(6): 483–501.doi: 10.1080/10473289.1998.10463703.
  • Norstrom, K., Czub, G., Mclachlan, M. S., Hu, D., Thorne, P. S., and Hornbuckle, K. C. 2010. External and bioaccumulation of PCBs in humans living in contaminated urban Environment. Env. Int. 36(8): 855–861.doi: 10.1016/j.envint.2009.03.005.
  • Rowe, A. A., Totten, L. A., Xie, M. G., Fikslin, T. J., and Eisenreich, S. J. 2007. Airwater exchange of polychlorinated biphenyls in the Delaware River. Environ. Sci. Technol.. 41: 1152–1158.
  • Ssebugere, P., Sillanpaa, M., Kiremire, B. T., et al. 2014. Polychlorinated biphenyls and hexachlorocyclohexanes in sediments and fish species from the Napoleon Gulf of Lake Victoria, Uganda. Sci. Total Env. (48): 55–60. www.elsevier.com/locate/scitotenv
  • UNEP. 2009. Sustainable innovation and technology transfer industrial sector studies: recycling – from e-waste to resources. United Nations Environment Programme. Retrieved from http://www.unep.org/pdf/Recycling_From_e-waste_to_resources.pdf
  • USEPA. 1996. Proposed guidelines for carcinogen risk assessment. Fed. Reg. 61(179): 17960–18011. EPA 600/P-92/003C
  • USEPA. 2000. Guidance for Assessing Chemical Contaminant Data for Use in Fish Advisories: Volume 1: Fish Sampling and Analysis. 3rd. Washington, DC:Office of Water. EPA 823-B-00-008
  • USEPA. 2009. Polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) (CASRN 1336-36-3). Toxicity and exposure assessment for children’s health (TEACH) chemical summary. http://www.epa.gov/teach/chem_summ/PCB_summary100809.pdf.
  • USEPA. 2006. Fish advisories- Where you live. http://epa.gov/water/fish/states.htm.
  • WHO. 1997. Guidelines for predicting dietary intake of pesticide residues (revised). Global Environmental Programme (GEMS/Food) in collaboration with Codex Committee on pesticide residues. Programme of Foodsafety/publications/chem./en/pesticide-en.pdf.
  • Zhang, L., Dickhut, R., DeMaster, D., Pohl, K., and Lohmann, R. 2013. Organochlorine pollutants in Westen Antarctic Peninsula sediments and benthic deposit feeders. Env. Sci. Tech. 47: 5643–5651. doi: 10.1021/es303553h.

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.