121
Views
5
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Articles

Seedling Recruitment and Sapling Retention Following Thinning, Chipping, and Prescribed Fire in Mixed Sierra Nevada Conifer

, , , &
Pages 747-776 | Published online: 15 Nov 2012

REFERENCES

  • Agee , J. K. 1973 . Prescribed fire effects on physical and hydrological properties of mixed-conifer forest floor and soil (Water Resources Center Report No. 143) , Davis : University of California .
  • Alexander , R. R. and Shepperd , W. D. 1990 . “ Engelmann spruce ” . In Silvics of North America: Conifers (USDA Forest Service Agriculture Handbook No. 654 , Edited by: Burns , R. M. and Honkala , B. H. Vol. 1 , 187 – 203 . Washington , DC : USDA Forest Service .
  • Arno , S. F. 2000 . “ Fire in western forest ecosystems ” . In Wildland fire in ecosystems: Effects of fire on flora (General Technical Report RMRS-GTR-42 , Edited by: Brown , J. K. and Smith , J. K. Vol. 2 , 97 – 120 . Ogden , UT : USDA Forest Service .
  • Avery , T. E. and Burkhart , H. E. 2002 . Forest measurements , 5th , New York , NY : McGraw-Hill .
  • Bailey , J. D. and Covington , W. W. 2002 . Evaluating ponderosa pine regeneration rates following ecological restoration treatments in northern Arizona . Forest Ecology and Management , 155 : 271 – 278 .
  • Beesley , D. 1996 . “ Reconstructing the landscape: An environmental history, 1820–1960 ” . In Status of the Sierra Nevada: Vol. II, assessments and scientific basis for management options (Wildland Resources Center Report No. 37 , 3 – 24 . Davis : University of California .
  • Collins , B. M. , Moghaddas , J. J. and Stephens , S. L. 2007 . Initial changes in forest structure and understory plant communities following fuel reduction activities in a Sierra Nevada mixed conifer forest . Forest Ecology and Management , 239 : 102 – 111 .
  • Compston , M. , Smith , E. and Huntsinger , L. 1998 . Common Lake Tahoe Basin plants: Descriptions, values, and fire effects , Reno : University of Nevada Cooperative Extension Service .
  • Curtis , R. O. and Marshall , D. D. 2000 . Why quadratic mean diameter? . Western Journal of Applied Forestry , 15 : 137 – 139 .
  • Davis , L. C. , Johnson , K. N. , Bettinger , P. S. and Howard , T. E. 2001 . Forest management , 4th , New York , NY : McGraw-Hill .
  • Dunning , D. 1942 . A site classification for the mixed conifer selection forests of the Sierra Nevada (USDA Forest Service California Forest and Range Experiment Station Research Note No. 28) , Berkeley , CA : USDA Forest Service .
  • Foil , R. R. and Ralston , C. W. 1967 . The establishment and growth of loblolly pine seedlings on compacted soils . Soil Science Society of America Journal , 31 : 565 – 568 .
  • Gholz , H. L. , Grier , C. C. , Campbell , A. G. and Brown , A. T. 1979 . Equations for estimating biomass and leaf area of plants in the Pacific Northwest (Oregon State University Forest Research Laboratory Research Paper No. 41) , Corvallis : Oregon State University .
  • Gomez , A. , Powers , R. F. , Singer , M. J. and Horwath , W. R. 2002 . Soil compaction effects on growth of young ponderosa pine following litter removal in California's Sierra Nevada . Soil Science Society of America Journal , 66 : 1334 – 1343 .
  • Gray , A. N. , Zald , H. S. J. , Kern , R. A. and North , M. 2005 . Stand conditions associated with tree regeneration in Sierran mixed-conifer forests . Forest Science , 51 : 198 – 210 .
  • Greacen , E. L. and Sands , R. 1980 . Compaction of forest soils: A review . Australian Journal of Soil Research , 18 : 163 – 189 .
  • Harvey , B. and Brais , S. 2002 . Effects of mechanized careful logging on natural regeneration and vegetation competition in the southeastern Canadian boreal forest . Canadian Journal of Forest Research , 32 : 653 – 666 .
  • Huang , J. , Lacey , S. T. and Ryan , P. J. 1996 . Impact of forest harvesting on the hydraulic properties of surface soil . Soil Science , 161 : 79 – 86 .
  • Jenkinson , J. L. 1990 . “ Jeffrey pine ” . In Silvics of North America: Conifers (USDA Forest Service Agriculture Handbook No. 654 , Edited by: Burns , R. M. and Honkala , B. H. Vol. 1 , 359 – 369 . Washington , DC : USDA Forest Service .
  • Kinloch , B. B. and Scheuner , W. H. 1990 . “ Sugar pine ” . In Silvics of North America: Conifers (USDA Forest Service Agriculture Handbook No. 654 , Edited by: Burns , R. M. and Honkala , B. H. Vol. 1 , 370 – 379 . Washington , DC : USDA Forest Service .
  • Laacke , R. J. 1990a . “ White fir ” . In Silvics of North America: Conifers (USDA Forest Service Agriculture Handbook No. 654 , Edited by: Burns , R. M. and Honkala , B. H. Vol. 1 , 36 – 46 . Washington , DC : USDA Forest Service .
  • Laacke , R. J. 1990b . “ California red fir ” . In Silvics of North America: Conifers (USDA Forest Service Agriculture Handbook No. 654 , Edited by: Burns , R. M. and Honkala , B. H. Vol. 1 , 71 – 79 . Washington , DC : USDA Forest Service .
  • Lanner , R. M. 1999 . Conifers of California , Los Olivos , CA : Cachuma Press .
  • Minore , D. 1990 . “ Western redcedar ” . In Silvics of North America: Conifers (USDA Forest Service Agriculture Handbook No. 654 , Edited by: Burns , R. M. and Honkala , B. H. Vol. 1 , 590 – 600 . Washington , DC : USDA Forest Service .
  • NOAA Western Regional Climate Center. (2007). Tahoe City, California: Period of record monthly climate summary. http://www.wrcc.dri.edu/cgi-bin/cliMAIN.pl?ca8758 (http://www.wrcc.dri.edu/cgi-bin/cliMAIN.pl?ca8758)
  • Nyland , R. D. 2002 . Silviculture: Concepts and applications , 2nd , Long Grove , IL : Waveland Press .
  • Page-Dumroese , D. S. , Jurgensen , M. F. , Tiarks , A. E. , Ponder , F. Jr. , Sanchez , F. G. , Fleming , R. L. , … and Scott , D. A. 2006 . Soil physical property changes at the North American long-term soil productivity study sites: 1 and 5 years after compaction . Canadian Journal of Forest Research , 36 : 551 – 564 .
  • Parker , A. J. 1986 . Environmental and historical factors affecting red and white fir regeneration in ecotonal forests . Forest Science , 32 : 339 – 347 .
  • Powers , R. F. and Oliver , W. W. 1990 . “ Incense-cedar ” . In Silvics of North America: Conifers (USDA Forest Service Agriculture Handbook No. 654 , Edited by: Burns , R. M. and Honkala , B. H. Vol. 1 , 173 – 180 . Washington , DC : USDA Forest Service .
  • Pyne , S. J. , Andrews , P. L. and Laven , R. D. 1996 . Introduction to wildland fire , 2nd , New York , NY : John Wiley and Sons .
  • Rundel , P. W. , Parsons , D. J. and Gordon , D. T. 1977 . “ Montane and subalpine vegetation of the Sierra and Cascade ranges ” . In Terrestrial vegetation of California , Edited by: Barbour , M. G. and Major , J. 559 – 600 . New York , NY : John Wiley and Sons .
  • Salverson , W. G. , Walker , R. F. , Fecko , R. M. , Frederick , W. B. , Miller , W. W. and Johnson , D.W. 2011 . Influences of mechanized thinning and prescribed fire on natural regeneration in an uneven-aged Jeffrey pine stand . Journal of Sustainable Forestry , 30 : 654 – 676 .
  • Schmidt , L. , Hille , M. G. and Stephens , S. L. 2006 . Restoring northern Sierra Nevada mixed conifer forest composition and structure with prescribed fires of varying intensities . Fire Ecology , 2 ( 2 ) : 20 – 33 .
  • Smith , D. M. , Larson , B. C. , Kelty , M. J. and Ashton , P. M. S. 1997 . The practice of silviculture: Applied forest ecology , 9th , New York , NY : John Wiley and Sons .
  • Stark , N. 1965 . Natural regeneration of Sierra Nevada mixed conifers after logging . Journal of Forestry , 63 ( 6 ) : 456 – 461 .
  • Tappeiner , J. C. 1980 . “ Sierra Nevada mixed conifer ” . In Forest cover types of the United States and Canada , Edited by: Eyre , F. H. 118 – 119 . Washington , DC : Society of American Foresters .
  • Taylor , A. H. 2004 . Identifying forest reference conditions on early cut-over lands, Lake Tahoe Basin, USA . Ecological Applications , 14 : 1903 – 1920 .
  • Ter-Mikaelian , M. T. and Korzukhin , M. D. 1997 . Biomass equations for sixty-five North American tree species . Forest Ecology and Management , 97 : 1 – 24 .
  • USDA Soil Conservation Service . 1974 . Soil survey: Tahoe Basin area, California and Nevada , Washington , DC : U.S. Government Printing Office .
  • Wagner , R. G. , Petersen , T. D. , Ross , D. W. and Radosevich , S. R. 1989 . Competition thresholds for the survival and growth of ponderosa pine seedlings associated with woody and herbaceous vegetation . New Forests , 3 : 151 – 170 .
  • Walker , R. F. , Fecko , R. M. , Frederick , W. B. , Johnson , D. W. and Miller , W. W. 2007 . Forest health impacts of bark beetles, dwarf mistletoe, and blister rust in a Lake Tahoe Basin mixed conifer stand . Western North American Naturalist , 67 ( 4 ) : 562 – 571 .
  • Walker , R. F. , Fecko , R. M. , Frederick , W. B. , Johnson , D. W. and Miller , W. W. 2011 . Fuel bed alterations by thinning, chipping, and prescription fire in a Sierra Nevada mixed conifer stand . Journal of Sustainable Forestry , 30 : 284 – 300 .
  • Walker , R. F. , Fecko , R. M. , Frederick , W. B. , Miller , W. W. and Johnson , D. W. 2012 . Influences of thinning, chipping, and fire on understory vegetation in a Sierran mixed conifer stand . Journal of Sustainable Forestry , 31 : 493 – 517 .
  • Walker , R. F. , Fecko , R. M. , Frederick , W. B. , Murphy , J. D. , Johnson , D. W. and Miller , W. W. 2006 . Thinning and prescribed fire effects on forest floor fuels in the east side Sierra Nevada pine type . Journal of Sustainable Forestry , 23 ( 2 ) : 99 – 115 .
  • Zald , H. S. J. , Gray , A. N. , North , M. and Kern , R. A. 2008 . Initial tree regeneration responses to fire and thinning treatments in a Sierra Nevada mixed-conifer forest, USA . Forest Ecology and Management , 256 : 168 – 179 .

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.