Physical and Energy Characteristics, Compression Strength and Chemical Modification of Charcoal Produced from Sixteen Tropical Woods in Costa Rica

References

• Abdullah, H., Mediaswanti, K. A., & Wu, H. (2010). Biochar as a fuel: 2. Significant differences in fuel quality and ash properties of biochars from various biomass components of mallee trees. Energy & Fuels, 24(3), 1972–1979. https://doi.org/10.1021/ef901435f
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ahmed, A., Abu Bakar, M. S., Azad, A. K., Sukri, R. S., & Phusunti, N. (2018). Intermediate pyrolysis of Acacia cincinnata and Acacia holosericea species for bio-oil and biochar production. Energy Conversion and Management, 176, 393–408. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enconman.2018.09.041
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Andrade, F. W. C., Filho, M. T., & Moutinho, V. H. P. (2018). Influence of wood physical properties on charcoal from Eucalyptus spp. Floresta E Ambiente, 25(3), 20150176. https://doi.org/10.1590/2179-8087.017615
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Antal, M. J., & Grønli, M. (2003). The art, science, and technology of charcoal production †. Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research, 42(8), 1619–1640. https://doi.org/10.1021/ie0207919
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Anupam, K., Sharma, A. K., Lal, P. S., Dutta, S., & Maity, S. (2016). Preparation, characterization and optimization for upgrading Leucaena leucocephala bark to biochar fuel with high energy yielding. Energy, 106, 743–756. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.energy.2016.03.100
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Assis, M. R., Brancheriau, L., Napoli, A., & Trugilho, P. F. (2016). Factors affecting the mechanics of carbonized wood: Literature review. Wood Science and Technology, 50(3), 519–536. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00226-016-0812-6
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• ASTM. (2013a). Standard test method for chemical analysis of wood charcoal. ASTM D1762 - 84. In Annual book of ASTM standards. Volume 4.10 (Woods). American Standard Testing Material, International, West Conshohocken, PA. 2p. www.astm.org
   Google Scholar
• ASTM. (2013b). Standard test method for gross calorific value of coal and coke no title. D5865M-11 In Annual Book of ASTM Standards. Volume 4.10 (Woods). American Standard Testing Material, International, West Conshohocken, 19p. PA www.astm.org
   Google Scholar
• ASTM. (2015). Standard test method for proximate analysis of coal and coke. ASTM D3173. In Annual book of ASTM standards. Volume 4.10 (Woods). American Standard Testing Material, International, West Conshohocken, PA. 20p. www.astm.org
   Google Scholar
• Chen, W.-H., Peng, J., & Bi, X. T. (2015). A state-of-the-art review of biomass torrefaction, densification and applications. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 44, 847–866. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2014.12.039
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dufourny, A., Van De Steene, L., Humbert, G., Guibal, D., Martin, L., & Blin, J. (2019). Influence of pyrolysis conditions and the nature of the wood on the quality of charcoal as a reducing agent. Journal of Analytical and Applied Pyrolysis, 137, 1–13. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jaap.2018.10.013
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Espinoza-Durán, J., & Moya, R. (2013). Logging and industrialization of two gmelina arborea plantations with different degrees of slopes. Revista Chapingo, Serie Ciencias Forestales Y Del Ambiente, 19(2), 237-248. https://doi.org/10.5154/r.rchscfa.2011.09.067
   Google Scholar
• Iizuka, H., Fushitani, M., Okabe, T., & Saito, K. (1999). Mechanical properties of wood ceramics: A porous carbon material. Journal of Porous Materials, 6(3), 175–184. https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1009691626946
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kaur, V., Kaur, B., Kaur, K., Kaur, M., & Kaur, S. (2018). Preparation and characterisation of charcoal material derived from bamboo for the adsorption of sulphur contaminated water. London Journal of Research in Science: Natural and Formal, 18(2), 824557.
   Google Scholar
• Kumar, M. (1999). Mechanical properties of acacia and eucalyptus wood chars. Energy Sources, 21(8), 675–685. https://doi.org/10.1080/00908319950014425
   Google Scholar
• Lauri, P., Forsell, N., Gusti, M., Korosuo, A., Havlík, P., & Obersteiner, M. (2019). Global woody biomass harvest volumes and forest area use under different SSP-RCP scenarios. Journal of Forest Economics, 34(3–4), 285–309. https://doi.org/10.1561/112.00000504
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Liu, Z., Huang, Y., & Zhao, G. (2016). Preparation and characterization of activated carbon fibers from liquefied wood by ZnCl2 activation. BioResources, 11(2), 3178–3190. https://doi.org/10.15376/biores.11.2.3178-3190
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Manyà, J. J. (2012). Pyrolysis for biochar purposes: A review to establish current knowledge gaps and research needs. Environmental Science & Technology, 46(15), 7939–7954. https://doi.org/10.1021/es301029g
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mothé, C. G., & Miranda, I. C. (2009). Characterization of sugarcane and coconut fibers by thermal analysis and FTIR. Journal of Thermal Analysis and Calorimetry, 97(2), 661–665. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10973-009-0346-3
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Moya, R., & Muñoz, F. (2010). Physical and mechanical properties of eight fast-growinging plantation speciesspecies in Costa Rica. Journal of Tropical Forest Science, 22(3), 317-328. https://www.jstor.org/stable/23616661
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Moya, R., & Tenorio, C. (2013). Fuelwood characteristics and its relation with extractives and chemical properties of ten fast-growth species in Costa Rica. Biomass & Bioenergy, 56, 14–21. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biombioe.2013.04.013
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Moya, R., Tenorio, C., Salas, J., Berrocal, A., & Muñoz, F. (2019). Tecnología de la madera de plantaciones forestales. Editorial Tecnológica de Costa Rica (1ra ed.). editorial Tecnologica de Costa Rica- Editorial Universidad de Costa Rica.
   Google Scholar
• Nisgoski, S., de Muñiz, G. I. B., Batista, F. R. R., & Mölleken, R. E. (2014). Influence of carbonization temperature on the anatomical characteristics of Ocotea porosa (Nees & Mart. Ex Nees) L. Barroso. Wood Science and Technology, 48(2), 301–309. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00226-013-0602-3
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ozdemir, I., Şahin, M., Orhan, R., & Erdem, M. (2014). Preparation and characterization of activated carbon from grape stalk by zinc chloride activation. Fuel Processing Technology, 125, 200–206. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fuproc.2014.04.002
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pastor-Villegas, J., Meneses Rodríguez, J. M., Pastor-Valle, J. F., Rouquerol, J., Denoyel, R., & García García, M. (2010). Adsorption-desorption of water vapour on chars prepared from commercial wood charcoals, in relation to their chemical composition, surface chemistry and pore structure. Journal of Analytical and Applied Pyrolysis, 88(2), 124–133. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jaap.2010.03.005
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pereira, B. L. C., Carneiro, A. D. C. O., Carvalho, A. M. M. L., Colodette, J. L., Oliveira, A. C., & Fontes, M. P. F. (2013). Influence of chemical composition of eucalyptus wood on gravimetric yield and charcoal properties. BioResources, 8(3), 3. https://doi.org/10.15376/biores.8.3.4574-4592
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pimsuta, M., Sosa, N., Deekamwong, K., Keawkumay, C., Thathong, Y., Rakmae, S., Junpirom, S., Prayoonpokarach, S., & Wittayakun, J. (2018). Charcoal and wood vinegar from pyrolysis of lead tree wood and activated carbon from physical activation. Suranaree Journal of Science and Technology, 25(2), 177–190. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/328981535
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Qian, K., Kumar, A., Zhang, H., Bellmer, D., & Huhnke, R. (2015). Recent advances in utilization of biochar. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 42, 1055–1064. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2014.10.074
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ren, X., Cai, H., Chang, J., & YongMing, F. (2018). TG-FTIR study on the pyrolysis properties of lignin from different kinds of woody biomass. Paper and Biomaterials, 3(2), 1–7. http://pbm.ijournals.cn/ch/reader/create_pdf.aspx?file_no=201802001&flag=1&journal_id=zzyswzcl&year_id=2018
   Google Scholar
• Rousset, P., Figueiredo, C., De Souza, M., & Quirino, W. (2011). Pressure effect on the quality of eucalyptus wood charcoal for the steel industry: A statistical analysis approach. Fuel Processing Technology, 92(10), 1890–1897. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fuproc.2011.05.005
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Saiz, G., Goodrick, I., Wurster, C. M., Zimmermann, M., Nelson, P. N., & Bird, M. I. (2014). Charcoal re-combustion efficiency in tropical savannas. Geoderma, 219–220, 40–45. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.geoderma.2013.12.019
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Schmidt, H.-P. (2012). 55 Uses of Biochar. Ithaka Journal, 25(1/2012), 13–25. www.delinat-institut.org
   Google Scholar
• Serrano, R., & Moya, R. (2011). Procesamiento, uso y mercado de la madera en Costa Rica: Aspectos históricos y análisis crítico. Revista Forestal Mesoamericana Kurú, 8(21), 1–12. https://revistas.tec.ac.cr/index.php/kuru/article/view/370
   Google Scholar
• Shankar Tumuluru, J., Sokhansanj, S., Hess, J. R., Wright, C. T., & Boardman, R. D. (2011). REVIEW: A review on biomass torrefaction process and product properties for energy applications. Industrial Biotechnology, 7(5), 384–401. https://doi.org/10.1089/ind.2011.7.384
   Google Scholar
• Singh, R., Krishna, B. B., Kumar, J., & Bhaskar, T. (2016). Opportunities for utilization of non-conventional energy sources for biomass pretreatment. Bioresource Technology, 199, 398–407. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2015.08.117
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Solar, J., De Marco, I., Caballero, B. M., Lopez-Urionabarrenechea, A., Rodriguez, N., Agirre, I., & Adrados, A. (2016). Influence of temperature and residence time in the pyrolysis of woody biomass waste in a continuous screw reactor. Biomass & Bioenergy, 95, 416–423. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biombioe.2016.07.004
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tripathi, M., Sahu, J. N., & Ganesan, P. (2016).Effect of process parameters on production of biochar from biomass waste through pyrolysis: A review. Renewable and sustainable energy reviews 55, 467–481. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2015.10.122.
   Google Scholar
• Tursi, A. (2019). A review on biomass: Importance, chemistry, classification, and conversion. Biofuel Research Journal, 6(2), 962–979. https://doi.org/10.18331/BRJ2019.6.2.3
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Vafaeenezhad, H., Zebarjad, S. M., & Khaki, J. V. (2013). Intelligent modeling using fuzzy rule-based technique for evaluating wood carbonization process parameters. The International Journal of Advanced Manufacturing Technology, 68(5–8), 1471–1478. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00170-013-4935-8
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Várhegyi, G., Szabó, P., & Antal, M. J. (2002). Kinetics of charcoal devolatilization. Energy and Fuels, 16(3), 724–731. https://doi.org/10.1021/ef010227v
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Vassilev, S. V., Baxter, D., Andersen, L. K., & Vassileva, C. G. (2013). An overview of the composition and application of biomass ash. Part 1. Phase–mineral and chemical composition and classification. Fuel, 105, 40–76. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fuel.2012.09.041
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wang, C., Zhang, X., Liu, Y., & Che, D. (2012). Pyrolysis and combustion characteristics of coals in oxyfuel combustion. Applied Energy, 97, 264–273. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2012.02.011
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wang, L., Skreiberg, Ø., Van Wesenbeeck, S., Grønli, M., & Antal, M. J. (2016a). Experimental study on charcoal production from woody biomass. Energy & Fuels, 30(10), 7994–8008. https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.energyfuels.6b01039
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wang, L., Várhegyi, G., Skreiberg, Ø., Li, T., Grønli, M., & Antal, M. J. (2016b). Combustion characteristics of biomass charcoals produced at different carbonization conditions: A kinetic study. Energy & Fuels, 30(4), 3186–3197. https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.energyfuels.6b00354
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Weber, K., & Quicker, P. (2018). Properties of biochar. Fuel, 217, 240–261. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fuel.2017.12.054
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zhang, J., & You, C. (2013). Water holding capacity and absorption properties of wood chars. Energy & Fuels, 27(5), 2643–2648. https://doi.org/10.1021/ef4000769
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar