172
Views
0
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Articles

Chinese Teachers as Intellectuals: Tracing the Ancient Roots of Collective Teaching Study in China from Sociality to Individuality

References

  • [No author]. 1915. Xuexiao xu she yanjiuhui [Schools must establish study associations]. Shen bao, 1915-11-25 (10).
  • Beijing Municipal Committee of the Communist Party of China. 1954. Guanyu tigao Beijingshi zhongxiaoxue jiaoyu zhiliang de jueding. Renmin Ribao [People's Daily] 1954–6-28.
  • Federation of All Provincial Education Associations. 2007. Zuzhi gezhong xuetang zhiyuan lianhehui an [An example of organizing federations of employees of all types of schools]. In Zhongguo jindai jiaoyushi ziliao huibian: jiaoyu xingzheng jigou ji jiaoyu tuanti, ed. by Zhu Youhuan. Shanghai: Shanghai jiaoyu chubanshe.
  • Fernandez, C., and M. Yoshida. 2004. Lesson study: A Japanese approach to improving mathematics teaching and learning. New York: Routledge.
  • Hu, Y. 2011. Xin Zhongguo 17 nian zhongxiaoxue jiaoyanzu de zhineng yu xingzhi chutan [An initial exploration of the functions and nature of primary and secondary school teaching study groups in the 17 years of New China]. Jiaoshi Jiaoyu Yanjiu [Teacher Education Research] 2011 (6):50.
  • Ji, X. 2013. Yuewei caotang biji. Beijing: Zhonghua shuju.
  • Ministry of Education. 1906. Zhouding gesheng jiaoyuhui zhangcheng [Decreed education association regulations for all provinces]. In Zhongguo jindai jiaoyushi huibian. ed. by Y. Zhu. Shanghai: Shanghai jiaoyu chubanshe.
  • Ministry of Education. 1933. Jiaobu gongbu zhongxiaoxue shifan zhiye guicheng [Ministry of Education issues professional rules for primary and secondary teaching]. Shen bao, 1933-3-22 (13).
  • Ministry of Education. 1950a. Guanyu shishi gaodeng xuexiao kecheng gaige de jueding [Decision on implementing higher education school course reforms]. Fujiansheng Renmin Zhengfu Gongbao [Communique of the Fujian Province People's Government] 1950 (8):63–64.
  • Ministry of Education. 1950b. Gaodeng xuexiao zanxing guicheng [Provisional rules for higher education schools]. Renmin Jiaoyu [People's Education] 1950 (5):68–69.
  • Ministry of Education. 1971. Gaijin quanguo jiaoyu fang'an. In Geming wenxian 54: kangzhan qian jiaoyu zhengce yu gaige [Revolutionary documents 54: Education policies and changes before the war of resistance], ed. by J. Huang. Taipei: Zhongyang wenwu gongyingshe.
  • Ministry of Education. 1998a. Xiaoxue zanxing guicheng (cao'an). In Zhonghua renmin gongheguo zhongyao jiaoyu wenxian (1949–1975) [Important education documents of the People's Republic of China (1949–1975)], ed. by D. He. Haikou: Hainan chubanshe.
  • Ministry of Education. 1998b. Quanguo putong jiaoyu yu shifan jiaoyu gongzuo 1953 nian de jiben zongjie he 1954 nian de fangzhen renwu [Basic summary of national general education and teaching education work in 1953 and directions and tasks for 1954]. In Zhonghua renmin gongheguo zhongyao jiaoyu wenxian (1949–1975), ed. by D. He. Haikou: Hainan chubanshe.
  • Ministry of Education. 1998c. Guanyu ‘zhonggong Beijing shiwei guanyu tigao beijingshi zhongxiaoxue jiaoyu zhiliang de jueding' de tongbao [Communique on the “Beijing municipal CPC committee decision on improving the quality of primary and secondary education in Beijing municipality]. In Zhonghua renmin gongheguo zhongyao jiaoyu wenxian (1949–1975), ed. by D. He. Haikou: Hainan chubanshe.
  • Ministry of Education. 1998d. Guanyu ‘zhongxue jiaoxue yanjiuzu gongzuo tiaoli (cao'an)' de tongzhi [Notice on the “work regulations for secondary teaching study groups (draft)”]. In Zhonghua renmin gongheguo zhongyao jiaoyu wenxian (1949–1975), ed. by D. He. Haikou: Hainan chubanshe.
  • Ministry of Education. 2005a. Youzhiyuan xiaoxue kecheng biaozhun shishi banfa” [Implementation measures for kindergarten and elementary course standards]. In Zhonghua minguo jiaoyu fagui (xiudingben) [Republic of China education regulations, revised edition], ed. by E. Song and X. Zhang. Nanjing: Jiangsu jiaoyu chubanshe.
  • Ministry of Education. 2005b. Guoli zhongxue jiaozhiyuan zanxing fuwu xize [Provisional detailed service rules for public secondary school teachers]. In Zhonghua minguo jiaoyu fagui (xiudingben), ed. by E. Song and X. Zhang. Nanjing: Jiangsu jiaoyu chubanshe.
  • Ministry of Education. 2005c. Zhongdeng xuexiao geke jiaoxue yanjiuhui zuzhi tongze. In Zhonghua minguo jiaoyu fagui (xiudingben), ed. by E. Song and X. Zhang. Nanjing: Jiangsu jiaoyu chubanshe.
  • Shanghai Education Association. 2007. Shanghai jiaoyuhui zhangcheng [Regulations of the Shanghai Education Association]. In Zhongguo jindai jiaoyushi ziliao huibian: jiaoyu xingzheng jigou ji jiaoyu tuanti, ed. by Zhu Youhuan. Shanghai: Shanghai jiaoyu chubanshe.
  • Shi, H. 1990. Shujiang guiyue [Rules of instruction in sishu]. In Zhaodai congshu (jiaji juanqi) [Collectanea of the glorious dynasty (Collection 1, Volume 7)], ed. by Zhang Chao. Shanghai: Shanghai guji chubanshe.
  • Tan, C. 2013. Learning from Shanghai: Lessons on achieving educational success. Singapore: Springer.
  • Tan, Z., Q. Liu, and Y. Tong, 1917. Gaige jingshi defang jiaoyu dijianshu [Opinion on reforming education in the capital area]. Jingshi jiaoyubao, 1917-3-15.
  • Tang, B. 1992. Jiashu jiaoxue fa. Shanghai: Huadong shifan daxue chubanshe.
  • Tianjin Public and Private Elementary Teachers Subject Study Association. 1908. Tianjin guanmin li xiaoxue jiaoyuan fenke yanjiuhui gongjue yian [Referendum proposal for Tianjin public and private elementary teachers subject seminar]. Jiaoyu Guanbao [Official Education Gazette] 1908 (3):117–29.
  • Tong, Y. 1995. Jingshi defang jiaoyu zhi yiban (1918) [A look at education in the capital region (1918)]. Vol. 1. In Beijing jindai xiaoxue jiaoyu shiliao (shangce) [Historical sources on modern elementary education in Beijing], ed. by J. Deng and C. Li. Beijing: Beijing jiaoyu chubanshe.
  • Tsui, A. B. M., and J. L. N. Wong. 2009. In search of a third space: Teacher development in mainland China. In Revisiting the Chinese Learner, ed. by C. K. K. Chan and N. Rao, 281–311. Hong Kong: Springer.
  • Tucker, M. S. 2014. Chinese lessons: Shanghai’s rise to the top of the PISA league tables. Washington, DC: National Center on Education and the Economy.
  • Xu, R. 1991. Sishu gouchen [Profound principles of sishu]. In Laixi wenshi ziliao [Cultural and historical sources of Laixi], ed. by People's Political Consultative Conference Laixi City Cultural and Historical Sources Research Committee. Laixi: People’s Political Consultative Conference Laixi City Cultural and Historical Sources Research Committee.
  • Zhang, Y. 1915. Canguan Jiangsu shengli diyi shifan fushu xiaoxuexiao jilüe [An account of the elementary school affiliated with Jiangsu Province No. 1 Normal School]. Jiaoyu Zazhi [The Chinese Educational Review] 1915 (2):8.
  • Zhang, R. 1951. Muqian daxue jiaoyu gongzuo zhong de liangge zhongyao wenti [Two important problems in current university teaching work]. Renmin Ribao, 1951–2-4 (3).

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.