5,210
Views
14
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Research Article

Undergraduate medical education amid COVID-19: a qualitative analysis of enablers and barriers to acquiring competencies in distant learning using focus groups

, , , , & ORCID Icon
Article: 1940765 | Received 26 Mar 2021, Accepted 07 Jun 2021, Published online: 15 Jun 2021

References

  • Whelan A, Prescott J, Young G, et al. Association of American Medical Colleges: guidance on Medical Students’ clinical participation: effective immediately. Washington DC 2020.
  • Daniel M, Gordon M, Patricio M, et al. An update on developments in medical education in response to the COVID-19 pandemic: a BEME scoping review: BEME guide no. 64.Med Teach. 2021;43(3)1–13.
  • Garrison DR, Kanuka H. Blended learning: uncovering its transformative potential in higher education. Internet Higher Educ. 2004;7:95–105.
  • Munro V, Morello A, Oster C, et al. E-learning for self-management support: introducing blended learning for graduate students - a cohort study. BMC Med Educ. 2018;18(1):219. .
  • Salajegheh A, Jahangiri A, Dolan-Evans E, et al. A combination of traditional learning and e-learning can be more effective on radiological interpretation skills in medical students: a pre- and post-intervention study. BMC Med Educ. 2016;16(1):46.
  • Liu Q, Peng W, Zhang F, et al. The effectiveness of blended learning in health professions: systematic review and Meta-Analysis. J Med Internet Res. 2016;18(1):e2.
  • Vaona A, Banzi R, Kwag KH, et al. E-learning for health professionals. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2018;1:CD011736.
  • Regmi K, Jones L. A systematic review of the factors - enablers and barriers - affecting e-learning in health sciences education. BMC Med Educ. 2020;20(1):91.
  • Elmer T, Mepham K, Stadtfeld C. Students under lockdown: comparisons of students’ social networks and mental health before and during the COVID-19 crisis in Switzerland. PloS One. 2020;15(7):e0236337.
  • Alsoufi A, Alsuyihili A, Msherghi A, et al. Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on medical education: medical students’ knowledge, attitudes, and practices regarding electronic learning. PloS One. 2020;15(11):e0242905. .
  • Cao W, Fang Z, Hou G, et al. The psychological impact of the COVID-19 epidemic on college students in China. Psychiatry Res. 2020;287:112934.
  • Dodd RH, Dadaczynski K, Okan O, et al. Psychological Wellbeing and Academic Experience of University Students in Australia during COVID-19. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2021;18(3):866.
  • Essangri H, Sabir M, Benkabbou A, et al. Predictive factors for impaired mental health among medical students during the early stage of the COVID-19 pandemic in Morocco. Am J Trop Med Hyg. 2021;104(1):95–102. .
  • Guse J, Heinen I, Kurre J, et al. Perception of the study situation and mental burden during the COVID-19 pandemic among undergraduate medical students with and without mentoring. GMS J Med Educ. 2020;37(7):Doc72.
  • Jacobs R, Lanspa M, Kane M, et al. Predictors of emotional wellbeing in osteopathic medical students in a COVID-19 world. J Osteopath Med. 2021;121(5):455–461.
  • Kalok A, Sharip S, Abdul Hafizz AM, et al. The Psychological impact of movement restriction during the COVID-19 outbreak on clinical undergraduates: a cross-Sectional study. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2020;17(22):22.
  • Lyons Z, Wilcox H, Leung L, et al. COVID-19 and the mental well-being of Australian medical students: impact, concerns and coping strategies used. Australas Psychiatry. 2020;28(6):649–652.
  • Meo SA, Abukhalaf AA, Alomar AA, et al. COVID-19 pandemic: impact of quarantine on medical students’ mental wellbeing and learning behaviors. Pak J Med Sci. 2020;36:S43–S8. [ COVID19-S4].
  • Son C, Hegde S, Smith A, et al. Effects of COVID-19 on college students’ mental health in the USA: interview survey study. J Med Internet Res. 2020;22(9): e21279. https://doi.org/10.2196/21279.
  • Yang KH, Wang L, Liu H, et al. Impact of coronavirus disease 2019 on the mental health of university students in Sichuan Province, China: an online cross-sectional study. Int J Ment Health Nurs. 2021. DOI:https://doi.org/10.1111/inm.12828
  • Grubic N, Badovinac S, Johri AM. Student mental health in the midst of the COVID-19 pandemic: a call for further research and immediate solutions. Int J Soc Psychiatry. 2020;66(5):517–518.
  • Krueger RACM. Focus groups: a practical guide for applied research. 5th ed. Los Angeles, CA: Sage Publications;2015.
  • Tong A, Sainsbury P, Craig J. Consolidated criteria for reporting qualitative research (COREQ): a 32-item checklist for interviews and focus groups. Int J Qual Health Care. 2007;19(6):349–357.
  • Thistlethwaite JE, Davies D, Ekeocha S, et al. The effectiveness of case-based learning in health professional education. A BEME systematic review: BEME guide no. 23. Med Teach. 2012;34(6):e421–44. .
  • Richardson WS, Wilson MC, Nishikawa J, et al. The well-built clinical question: a key to evidence-based decisions. ACP J Club. 1995;123(3):A12–3.
  • Eriksen MB, Frandsen TF. The impact of patient, intervention, comparison, outcome (PICO) as a search strategy tool on literature search quality: a systematic review. J Med Libr Assoc. 2018;106(4):420–431.
  • Constitution of the World Health Organization. American journal of public health and the nation’s health. American Journal of Public Health and the Nation’s Health. 1946;36(11):1315–1323. .
  • Venn JI. On the diagrammatic and mechanical representation of propositions and reasonings. London, Edinburgh. Dublin Philos Mag J Sci. 1880;10(59):1–18.
  • Gormley GJ, Collins K, Boohan M, et al. Is there a place for e-learning in clinical skills? A survey of undergraduate medical students’ experiences and attitudes. Med Teach. 2009;31(1):e6–12.
  • Hammarlund CS, Nilsson MH, Gummesson C. External and internal factors influencing self-directed online learning of physiotherapy undergraduate students in Sweden: a qualitative study. J Educ Eval Health Prof. 2015;12:33.
  • Bu F, Steptoe A, Fancourt D. Who is lonely in lockdown? Cross-cohort analyses of predictors of loneliness before and during the COVID-19 pandemic. Public Health. 2020;186:31–34.
  • Pei L, Wu H. Does online learning work better than offline learning in undergraduate medical education? A systematic review and meta-analysis. Med Educ Online. 2019;24(1):1666538.
  • He M, Tang XQ, Zhang HN, et al. Remote clinical training practice in the neurology internship during the COVID-19 pandemic. Med Educ Online. 2021;26(1):1899642.
  • Gagnon MP, Legare F, Labrecque M, et al. Perceived barriers to completing an e-learning program on evidence-based medicine. Informatics in primary care. 2007;15(2):83–91.
  • Gardner P, Slater H, Jordan JE, et al. Physiotherapy students’ perspectives of online e-learning for interdisciplinary management of chronic health conditions: a qualitative study. BMC Med Educ. 2016;16(1):62.
  • Beeckman D, Schoonhoven L, Boucque H, et al. Pressure ulcers: e-learning to improve classification by nurses and nursing students. J Clin Nurs. 2008;17(13):1697–1707.
  • Stoddard HA, Borges NJ. A typology of teaching roles and relationships for medical education. Med Teach. 2016;38(3):280–285.
  • Henry JA, Black S, Gowell M, et al. Covid-19: how to use your time when clinical placements are postponed. BMJ. 2020;369:m1489.
  • Whelan A, Prescott J, Young G, et al. Association of American Medical Colleges: guidance on medical students’ participation in direct in-person patient contact activities Washington DC 2020.
  • Hawthorne K, Prout H, Kinnersley P, et al. Evaluation of different delivery modes of an interactive e-learning programme for teaching cultural diversity. Patient Educ Couns. 2009;74(1):5–11.
  • Gensichen JVH, Sönnichsen A, Waldmann U, et al. E-learning for education in primary healthcare- turning the hype into reality: a Delphi study. Eur J Gen Pract. 2009;15(1):11–14.
  • Hall AK, Nousiainen MT, Campisi P, et al. Training disrupted: practical tips for supporting competency-based medical education during the COVID-19 pandemic. Med Teach. 2020;42(7):756–761. .