5,768
Views
19
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Article

Physicochemical characteristics and molecular structures of gelatin extracted from bovine skin: effects of actinidin and papain enzymes pretreatment

, , , , , ORCID Icon & ORCID Icon show all
Pages 138-153 | Received 12 Sep 2018, Accepted 20 Dec 2018, Published online: 21 Feb 2019

References

  • Mohtar, N. F.; Perera, C.; Quek, S.-Y. Optimisation of Gelatine Extraction from Hoki (Macruronus Novaezelandiae) Skins and Measurement of Gel Strength and SDS–PAGE. Food Chem. 2010, 122(1), 307–313. DOI: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2010.02.027.
  • Giménez, B.; Gómez-Guillén, M.; Montero, P. The Role of Salt Washing of Fish Skins in Chemical and Rheological Properties of Gelatin Extracted. Food Hydrocolloids. 2005, 19(6), 951–957. DOI: 10.1016/j.foodhyd.2004.09.012.
  • Gómez-Guillén, M. C.; Giménez, B.; López-Caballero, M. E.; Montero, M. P. Functional and Bioactive Properties of Collagen and Gelatin from Alternative Sources, A Review. Food Hydrocolloids. 2011, 25(8), 1813–1827. DOI: 10.1016/j.foodhyd.2011.02.007.
  • Bailey, A. J.; Light, N. D. Connective Tissue in Meat and Meat Products: Elsevier Applied Science: London, 1989.
  • Johnston-Banks, F. A. Gelatine. In Food Gels; Harris, P., Ed.; Elsevier Applied Sciences Publishers: New York, 1990; pp 233–289.
  • Te Nijenhuis, K. Thermoreversible Networks: Viscoelastic Properties and Structure of Gels. In Advance Polymer Science; Springer: Berlin, Germany, 1997; pp 1–264.
  • Stainsby, G. Gelatin Gels. In Collagen as a Food Advances in Meat Research; Pearson, A. M., Dutson, T. R., Bailey, A. J., Eds.; Van Nostrand Reinhold Company, Inc.: New York, 1987; Vol. 4, pp 209–222.
  • Djabourov, M.; Lechaire, J.-P.; Gaill, F. Structure and Rheology of Gelatin and Collagen Gels. Biorheology. 1993, 30(3–4), 191–205.
  • Bailey, A. Round Table Session 1–Structure of Collagen. Adv. Meat Res. 1985, 4, 131–143.
  • Asghar, A.; Henrickson, R. L. Chemical, Biochemical, Functional, and Nutritional Characteristics of Collagen in Food Systems. In Advances in Food Research; Chischester, C. O., Mark, E. M., Stewart, G. F., Eds.; Academic Press: London, 1982; Vol. 28, pp 231–372.
  • Galea, C. A.; Dalrymple, B. P.; Kuypers, R.; Blakeley, R. Modification of the Substrate Specificity of Porcine Pepsin for the Enzymatic Production of Bovine Hide Gelatin. Protein Sci. 2000, 9(10), 1947–1959. DOI: 10.1110/ps.9.10.1947.
  • Nalinanon, S.; Benjakul, S.; Visessanguan, W.; Kishimura, H. Improvement of Gelatin Extraction from Bigeye Snapper Skin Using Pepsin-Aided Process in Combination with Protease Inhibitor. Food Hydrocolloids. 2008, 22(4), 615–622. DOI: 10.1016/j.foodhyd.2007.01.012.
  • Chomarat, N.; Robert, L.; Seris, J. L.; Kern, P. Comparative Efficiency of Pepsin and Proctase for the Preparation of Bovine Skin Gelatin. Enzyme Microb. Technol. 1994, 16(9), 756–760. DOI: 10.1016/0141-0229(94)90032-9.
  • Balti, R.; Jridi, M.; Sila, A.; Souissi, N.; Nedjar-Arroume, N.; Guillochon, D. Extraction and Functional Properties of Gelatin from the Skin of Cuttlefish (Sepia Officinalis) Using Smooth Hound Crude Acid Protease-Aided Process. Food Hydrocolloids. 2011, 25(5), 943–950. DOI: 10.1016/j.foodhyd.2010.09.005.
  • Lassoued, I.; Jridi, M.; Nasri, R.; Dammak, A.; Hajji, M.; Nasri, M.; Barkia, A. Characteristics and Functional Properties of Gelatin from Thornback Ray Skin Obtained by Pepsin-Aided Process in Comparison with Commercial Halal Bovine Gelatin. Food Hydrocolloids. 2014, 41, 309–318. DOI: 10.1016/j.foodhyd.2014.04.029.
  • Zhang, F.; Xu, S.; Wang, Z. Pre-Treatment Optimization and Properties of Gelatin from Freshwater Fish Scales. Food Bioprod. Process. 2011, 89(3), 185–193. DOI: 10.1016/j.fbp.2010.05.003.
  • Pitpreecha, S.; Damrongsakkul, S. Hydrolysis of Raw Hide Using Proteolytic Enzyme Extracted from Papaya Latex. Korean J. Chem. Eng. 2006, 23(6), 972–976. DOI: 10.1007/s11814-006-0017-z.
  • Damrongsakkul, S.; Ratanathammapan, K.; Komolpis, K.; Tanthapanichakoon, W. Enzymatic Hydrolysis of Rawhide Using Papain and Neutrase. J. Ind. Eng. Chem. 2008, 14(2), 202–206. DOI: 10.1016/j.jiec.2007.09.010.
  • Norziah, M. H.; Kee, H. Y.; Norita, M. Response Surface Optimization of Bromelain-Assisted Gelatin Extraction from Surimi Processing Wastes. Food Biosci. 2014, 5, 9–18. DOI: 10.1016/j.fbio.2013.10.001.
  • Badii, F.; Howell, N. K. Fish Gelatin: Structure, Gelling Properties and Interaction with Egg Albumen Proteins. Food Hydrocolloids. 2006, 20(5), 630–640. DOI: 10.1016/j.foodhyd.2005.06.006.
  • Gómez-Guillén, M. C.; Turnay, J.; Fernández-Dıaz, M. D.; Ulmo, N.; Lizarbe, M. A.; Montero, P. Structural and Physical Properties of Gelatin Extracted from Different Marine Species: A Comparative Study. Food Hydrocolloids. 2002, 16(1), 25–34. DOI: 10.1016/S0268-005X(01)00035-2.
  • Muyonga, J. H.; Cole, C. G. B.; Duodu, K. G. Extraction and Physico-Chemical Characterisation of Nile Perch (Lates Niloticus) Skin and Bone Gelatin. Food Hydrocolloids. 2004, 18(4), 581–592. DOI: 10.1016/j.foodhyd.2003.08.009.
  • Ahmad, T.; Ismail, A.; Ahmad, S. A.; Khalil, K. A.; Kumar, Y.; Adeyemi, K. D.; Sazili, A. Q. Recent Advances on the Role of Process Variables Affecting Gelatin Yield and Characteristics with Special Reference to Enzymatic Extraction: A Review. Food Hydrocolloids. 2017, 63, 85–96. DOI: 10.1016/j.foodhyd.2016.08.007.
  • Ha, M.; Bekhit, A. E.-D. A.; Carne, A.; Hopkins, D. L. Characterisation of Commercial Papain, Bromelain, Actinidin and Zingibain Protease Preparations and Their Activities toward Meat Proteins. Food Chem. 2012, 134(1), 95–105. DOI: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2012.02.071.
  • Bougatef, A.; Balti, R.; Sila, A.; Nasri, R.; Graiaa, G.; Nasri, M. Recovery and Physicochemical Properties of Smooth Hound (Mustelus Mustelus) Skin Gelatin. LWT Food Sci. Technol. 2012, 48(2), 248–254. DOI: 10.1016/j.lwt.2012.03.021.
  • Ktari, N.; Bkhairia, I.; Jridi, M.; Hamza, I.; Riadh, B. S.; Nasri, M. Digestive Acid Protease from Zebra Blenny (Salaria Basilisca): Characteristics and Application in Gelatin Extraction. Food Res. Int. 2014, 57, 218–224. DOI: 10.1016/j.foodres.2014.01.041.
  • Awad, E. A.; Zulkifli, I.; Farjam, A. S.; Chwen, L. T. Amino Acids Fortification of Low-Protein Diet for Broilers under Tropical Climate. 2. Nonessential Amino Acids and Increasing Essential Amino Acids. Ital. J. Anim. Sci. 2014, 13(3), 631–636.
  • Laemmli, U. K. Cleavage of Structural Proteins during the Assembly of the Head of Bacteriophage T4. Nature. 1970, 227(5259), 680–685.
  • Cho, S. M.; Kwak, K. S.; Park, D. C.; Gu, Y. S.; Ji, C. I.; Jang, D. H.; Lee, Y. B.; Kim, S. B. Processing Optimization and Functional Properties of Gelatin from Shark (Isurus Oxyrinchus) Cartilage. Food Hydrocolloids. 2004, 18(4), 573–579. DOI: 10.1016/j.foodhyd.2003.10.001.
  • Fernandez-Dıaz, M. D.; Montero, P.; Gomez-Guillen, M. C. Gel Properties of Collagens from Skins of Cod (Gadus Morhua) and Hake (Merluccius Merluccius) and Their Modification by the Coenhancers Magnesium Sulphate, Glycerol and Transglutaminase. Food Chem. 2001, 74(2), 161–167. DOI: 10.1016/S0308-8146(01)00110-8.
  • Benjakul, S.; Oungbho, K.; Visessanguan, W.; Thiansilakul, Y.; Roytrakul, S. Characteristics of Gelatin from the Skins of Bigeye Snapper, Priacanthus Tayenus and Priacanthus Macracanthus. Food Chem. 2009, 116(2), 445–451. DOI: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2009.02.063.
  • Ahmad, M.; Benjakul, S. Characteristics of Gelatin from the Skin of Unicorn Leatherjacket (Aluterus Monoceros) as Influenced by Acid Pretreatment and Extraction Time. Food Hydrocolloids. 2011, 25(3), 381–388. DOI: 10.1016/j.foodhyd.2010.07.004.
  • Park, J.-H.; Choe, J.-H.; Kim, H.-W.; Hwang, K.-E.; Song, D.-H.; Yeo, E.-J.; Kim, H. Y.; Choi, Y. S.; Lee, S. H.; Kim, C. J. Effects of Various Extraction Methods on Quality Characteristics of Duck Feet Gelatin. Korean J. Food Sci. Animal Resour. 2013, 33(2), 162–169. DOI: 10.5851/kosfa.2013.33.2.162.
  • Giménez, B.; Gómez-Estaca, J.; Alemán, A.; Gómez-Guillén, M. C.; Montero, M. P. Physico-Chemical and Film Forming Properties of Giant Squid (Dosidicus Gigas) Gelatin. Food Hydrocolloids. 2009, 23(3), 585–592. DOI: 10.1016/j.foodhyd.2008.07.003.
  • Arnesen, J. A.; Gildberg, A. Preparation and Characterisation of Gelatine from the Skin of Harp Seal (Phoca Groendlandica). Bioresour. Technol. 2002, 82(2), 191–194.
  • Norland, R. E. Fish Gelatin. In Advances in Fisheries Technology and Biotechnology for Increased Profitability; Voight, M. N., Botta, J. K., Eds.; Technomic Publishing Co.: Lancaster: PA, 1990; pp 325–333.
  • Ward, A. G.; Courts, A. Science and Technology of Gelatin; Academic Press: London, 1977.
  • Zhou, P.; Regenstein, J. M. Determination of Total Protein Content in Gelatin Solutions with the Lowry or Biuret Assay. J. Food Sci. 2006, 71(8), C474–C9. DOI: 10.1111/j.1750-3841.2006.00151.x.
  • Kasankala, L. M.; Xue, Y.; Weilong, Y.; Hong, S. D.; He, Q. Optimization of Gelatine Extraction from Grass Carp (Catenopharyngodon Idella) Fish Skin by Response Surface Methodology. Bioresour. Technol. 2007, 98(17), 3338–3343. DOI: 10.1016/j.biortech.2006.03.019.
  • Ledward, D. A. Gelation of Gelatin. In Functional Properties of Food Macromolecules; Mitchell, J. R., Ledward, D. A., Eds.; Elsevier Applied Science Publishers: London, 1986; pp 171–201.
  • Burjanadze, T. V. Hydroxyproline Content and Location in Relation to Collagen Thermal Stability. Biopolymers. 1979, 18(4), 931–938. DOI: 10.1002/bip.1979.360180413.
  • Mizuno, K.; Hayashi, T.; Bächinger, H. P. Hydroxylation-Induced Stabilization of the Collagen Triple helixFurther Characterization of Peptides with 4 (R)-Hydroxyproline in the Xaa Position. J. Biol. Chem. 2003, 278(34), 32373–32379. DOI: 10.1074/jbc.M304741200.
  • Giménez, B.; Turnay, J.; Lizarbe, M. A.; Montero, P.; Gómez-Guillén, M. C. Use of Lactic Acid for Extraction of Fish Skin Gelatin. Food Hydrocolloids. 2005, 19(6), 941–950. DOI: 10.1016/j.foodhyd.2004.09.011.
  • Nagarajan, M.; Benjakul, S.; Prodpran, T.; Songtipya, P.; Kishimura, H. Characteristics and Functional Properties of Gelatin from Splendid Squid (Loligo Formosana) Skin as Affected by Extraction Temperatures. Food Hydrocolloids. 2012, 29(2), 389–397. DOI: 10.1016/j.foodhyd.2012.04.001.
  • Intarasirisawat, R.; Benjakul, S.; Visessanguan, W.; Prodpran, T.; Tanaka, M.; Howell, N. K. Autolysis Study of Bigeye Snapper (Priacanthus Macracanthus) Skin and Its Effect on Gelatin. Food Hydrocolloids. 2007, 21(4), 537–544. DOI: 10.1016/j.foodhyd.2006.05.012.
  • Montero, P.; Fernández-Dı́az, M. D.; Gómez-Guillén, M. C. Characterization of Gelatin Gels Induced by High Pressure. Food Hydrocolloids. 2002, 16(3), 197–205. DOI: 10.1016/S0268-005X(01)00083-2.
  • Holzer, D.; Gelatin Production. US patent 5,484,888. 1996.
  • Jongjareonrak, A.; Benjakul, S.; Visessanguan, W.; Prodpran, T.; Tanaka, M. Characterization of Edible Films from Skin Gelatin of Brownstripe Red Snapper and Bigeye Snapper. Food Hydrocolloids. 2006, 20(4), 492–501. DOI: 10.1016/j.foodhyd.2005.04.007.
  • Simeonova, L.; Dalev, P. Utilization of a Leather Industry Waste. Waste Manag. 1996, 16(8), 765–769. DOI: 10.1016/S0956-053X(97)00020-2.
  • Jridi, M.; Nasri, R.; Lassoued, I.; Souissi, N.; Mbarek, A.; Barkia, A.; Nasri, M. Chemical and Biophysical Properties of Gelatins Extracted from Alkali-Pretreated Skin of Cuttlefish (Sepia Officinalis) Using Pepsin. Food Res. Int. 2013, 54(2), 1680–1687. DOI: 10.1016/j.foodres.2013.09.026.
  • Kittiphattanabawon, P.; Benjakul, S.; Visessanguan, W.; Shahidi, F. Comparative Study on Characteristics of Gelatin from the Skins of Brownbanded Bamboo Shark and Blacktip Shark as Affected by Extraction Conditions. Food Hydrocolloids. 2010, 24(2), 164–171. DOI: 10.1016/j.foodhyd.2009.09.001.
  • Jamilah, B.; Tan, K. W.; Umi Hartina, M. R.; Azizah, A. Gelatins from Three Cultured Freshwater Fish Skins Obtained by Liming Process. Food Hydrocolloids. 2011, 25(5), 1256–1260. DOI: 10.1016/j.foodhyd.2010.11.023.
  • Gudmundsson, M.; Hafsteinsson, H. Gelatin from Cod Skins as Affected by Chemical Treatments. J. Food Sci. 1997, 62(1), 37–39. DOI: 10.1111/jfds.1997.62.issue-1.
  • Muyonga, J. H.; Cole, C. G. B.; Duodu, K. G. Fourier Transform Infrared (FTIR) Spectroscopic Study of Acid Soluble Collagen and Gelatin from Skins and Bones of Young and Adult Nile Perch (Lates Niloticus). Food Chem. 2004, 86(3), 325–332. DOI: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2003.09.038.
  • Bandekar, J. Amide Modes and Protein Conformation. Biochim. Biophys. Acta, Protein Struct. Mol. Enzymol. 1992, 1120(2), 123–143. DOI: 10.1016/0167-4838(92)90261-B.
  • Yakimets, I.; Wellner, N.; Smith, A. C.; Wilson, R. H.; Farhat, I.; Mitchell, J. Mechanical Properties with respect to Water Content of Gelatin Films in Glassy State. Polymer. 2005, 46(26), 12577–12585. DOI: 10.1016/j.polymer.2005.10.090.
  • Lavialle, F.; Adams, R. G.; Levin, I. W. Infrared Spectroscopic Study of the Secondary Structure of Melittin in Water, 2-Chloroethanol, and Phospholipid Bilayer Dispersions. Biochemistry. 1982, 21(10), 2305–2312.
  • Tu, Z.-C.; Huang, T.; Wang, H.; Sha, X.-M.; Shi, Y.; Huang, X.-Q.; Man, Z. Z.; Li, D. J. Physico-Chemical Properties of Gelatin from Bighead Carp (Hypophthalmichthys Nobilis) Scales by Ultrasound-Assisted Extraction. J. Food Sci. Technol. 2015, 52(4), 2166. DOI: 10.1007/s13197-013-1239-9.
  • Ahmad, M.; Benjakul, S.; Ovissipour, M.; Prodpran, T. Indigenous Proteases in the Skin of Unicorn Leatherjacket (Alutherus Monoceros) and Their Influence on Characteristic and Functional Properties of Gelatin. Food Chem. 2011, 127(2), 508–515. DOI: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2011.01.032.
  • Jackson, M.; Watson, P. H.; Halliday, W. C.; Mantsch, H. H. Beware of Connective Tissue Proteins: Assignment and Implications of Collagen Absorptions in Infrared Spectra of Human Tissues. Biochim. Biophys. Acta-Mol. Basis Dis. 1995, 1270(1), 1–6. DOI: 10.1016/0925-4439(94)00056-V.
  • Doyle, B. B.; Bendit, E. G.; Blout, E. R. Infrared Spectroscopy of Collagen and Collagen‐Like Polypeptides. Biopolymers. 1975, 14(5), 937–957. DOI: 10.1002/bip.1975.360140505.
  • Wangtueai, S.; Noomhorm, A.; Regenstein, J. M. Effect of Microbial Transglutaminase on Gel Properties and Film Characteristics of Gelatin from Lizardfish (Saurida Spp.) Scales. J. Food Sci. 2010, 75(9), C731–C739. DOI: 10.1111/j.1750-3841.2010.01835.x.