News as business: the global financial crisis and Occupy movement in the Wall Street Journal

REFERENCES

• Ailon, G. (2012) ‘The discursive management of financial risk scandals: The case of Wall Street Journal commentaries on LTCM and Enron’, Qualitative Sociology, 35(3), pp.251–70. 10.1007/s11133-012-9217-5
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bagdikian, B.H. (1992) The new media monopoly. Boston, MA: Beacon Press.
   Google Scholar
• Bajaj, V. (2008) ‘Financial crisis enters new phase’, New York Times, September 17.
   Google Scholar
• Bartfay, W.J., Bartfay, E., & Wu, T. (2013) ‘Impact of the global economic crisis on the health of unemployed autoworkers’, Canadian Journal of Nursing Research, 45(3), pp.66–79.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Boykoff, J. (2006) ‘Framing dissent: Mass-media coverage of the global justice movement’, New Political Science, 28(2), pp.201–28. 10.1080/07393140600679967
   Google Scholar
• Cappella, J.N. & Jamieson, K.H. (1997) Spiral of cynicism: The press and the public good. New York: Oxford University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Carey, J.W. (2007) ‘A short history of journalism for journalists: A proposal and essay’, The Harvard International Journal of Press/Politics, 12(1), pp.3–16. 10.1177/1081180X06297603
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Carragee, K.M. & Roefs, W. (2004) ‘The neglect of power in recent framing research’, Journal of Communication, 54(2), pp.214–33. 10.1111/j.1460-2466.2004.tb02625.x
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Carroll, C.E. (2010) Corporate reputation and the news media: Agenda-setting within business news coverage in developed, emerging, and frontier markets. New York, NY: Routledge.
   Google Scholar
• Carroll, C.E. & McCombs, M.E. (2003) ‘Agenda-setting effects of business news on the public's images and opinions about major corporations’, Corporate Reputation Review, 6(1), pp.36–46. 10.1057/palgrave.crr.1540188
   Google Scholar
• Cimilluca, D. & Mollenkamp, C. (2008) ‘European step up bank bailout’, Wall Street Journal, October 2008.
   Google Scholar
• Cohen, B.C. (1963) The press and foreign policy. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Coombs, W.T. (1998) ‘An analytic framework for crisis situations: Better responses from a better understanding of the situation’, Journal of Public Relations Research, 10(3), pp.177–91. 10.1207/s1532754xjprr1003_02
   Google Scholar
• Coombs, W.T. (2004) ‘Impact of past crises on current crisis communication: Insights from situational crisis communication theory’, Journal of Business Communication, 41(3), pp.265–89. 10.1177/0021943604265607
   Google Scholar
• Coombs, W.T. (2007) ‘Protecting organization reputations during a crisis: The development and application of situational crisis communication theory’, Corporate Reputation Review, 10(3), pp.163–76. 10.1057/palgrave.crr.1550049
   Google Scholar
• Cooper, A.H. (2002) ‘Media framing and social movement mobilization: German peace protest against INF missiles, the Gulf War, and NATO peace enforcement in Bosnia’, European Journal of Political Research, 41(1), pp.37–80. 10.1111/1475-6765.00003
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Corcoran, F. & Fahy, D. (2009) ‘Exploring the European elite sphere: The role of the financial times’, Journalism Studies, 10(1), pp.100–13. 10.1080/14616700802560575
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Crotty, J. (2009) ‘Structural causes of the global financial crisis: A critical assessment of the “new financial architecture”’, Cambridge Journal of Economics, 33(4), pp.563–80. 10.1093/cje/bep023
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• D'Angelo, P. (2002) ‘News framing as a multiparadigmatic research programme: A response to Entman’, Journal of Communication, 52, pp.870–88. 10.1111/j.1460-2466.2002.tb02578.x
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Davidson, R. (2008) ‘The Wall Street Journal’, in S.L. Vaughn (ed) Encyclopedia of American journalism, Routledge/Taylor & Francis, New York, pp.573–74.
   Google Scholar
• Davis, A. (2007) The mediation of power. London: Routledge.
   Google Scholar
• Deephouse, D.L. (2000) ‘Media reputation as a strategic resource: An integration of mass communication and resource-based theories’, Journal of Management, 26(6), pp.1091–112. 10.1177/014920630002600602
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Demers, D. (1996) ‘Corporate newspaper structure, editorial page vigor, and social change’, Journalism & Mass Communication Quarterly, 73(4), pp.857–77. 10.1177/107769909607300407
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Deuze, M. (2005) ‘What is journalism? Professional identity and ideology of journalists reconsidered’, Journalism Theory Practice & Criticism, 6, pp.443–65.
   Google Scholar
• Doyle, G. (2006) ‘Financial news journalism: A post-Enron analysis of approaches towards economic and financial news production in the UK’, Journalism, 7(4), pp.433–52. 10.1177/1464884906068361
   Google Scholar
• Druckman, J.N. & Parkin, M. (2005) ‘The impact of media bias: How editorial slant affects voters’, The Journal of Politics 67(4), pp.1030–49. 10.1111/j.1468-2508.2005.00349.x
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dunaway, J. (2013) ‘Media ownership and story tone in campaign news’, American Politics Research, 41(1), pp.24–53. 10.1177/1532673X12454564
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dyck, A. & Zingales, L. (2003) ‘The media and asset prices’, Working Paper, Harvard Business School. Cambridge, Harvard University. http://www.anderson.ucla.edu/faculty_pages/romain.wacziarg/mediapapers/DyckZingales.pdf, accessed 14 August 2014.
   Google Scholar
• Entman, R.M. (1993) ‘Framing: Toward clarification of a fractured paradigm’, Journal of Communication, 43(4), pp.51–58. 10.1111/j.1460-2466.1993.tb01304.x
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Entman, R.M. (2004) Projections of power: Framing news, public opinion, and U.S. foreign policy. Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press.
   Google Scholar
• Entman, R.M. & Rojecki, A. (2000) The black image in the white mind: Media and race in America. Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press.
   Google Scholar
• Foot, P. (1998) ‘The slow death of investigative journalism’, in S. Glover (ed) Secrets of the press: Journalists on journalism. Allen Lane, London, pp.79–89.
   Google Scholar
• Gamson, W.A. & Modigliani, A. (1989) ‘Media discourse and public opinion on nuclear power: A constructionist approach’, American Journal of Sociology, 95(1), pp.1–37. 10.1086/229213
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gilens, M. & Hertzman, C. (2000) ‘Corporate ownership and news bias: Newspaper coverage of the 1996 Telecommunications Act’, The Journal of Politics, 62(2), 369–86. 10.1111/0022-3816.00017
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gitlin, T. (1980) The whole world is watching. Berkeley: University of California Press.
   Google Scholar
• Grossman, A. (2011) ‘Down with Wall Street, but keep the pizza Coming – Protesters – Unhappy with the economy and financial system – Make themselves at home in lower Manhattan Park: No tents allowed’, Wall Street Journal, September 28.
   Google Scholar
• Haydu, J. (1999) ‘Counter action frames: Employer repertoires and the union menace in the late nineteenth century’, Social Problems, 46(3), pp.313–31. 10.2307/3097103
   Google Scholar
• Herman, E.S. & Chomsky, N. (1988) Manufacturing consent: The political economy of the mass media. New York: Pantheon Books.
   Google Scholar
• Hollifield, C.A. (1997) ‘The specialized business press and industry-related political communication: A comparative study’, Journalism and Mass Communication Quarterly, 74(4), pp.757–72. 10.1177/107769909707400407
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Iyengar, S. (1991) Is anyone responsible? Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press.
   Google Scholar
• Kahn, K.F. & Kenney, P.J. (2002) ‘The slant of the news: How editorial endorsements influence campaign coverage and citizens' views of candidates’, American Political Science Review, 96(2), pp.381–94. 10.1017/S0003055402000230
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kovach, B. & Rosenstiel, T. (2001) The elements of journalism. New York: Crown.
   Google Scholar
• Luther, C.A. & Miller, M.M. (2005) ‘Framing of the 2003 US-Iraq war demonstrations: An analysis of news and partisan texts’, Journalism & Mass Communication Quarterly, 82(1), pp.78–96. 10.1177/107769900508200106
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Marron, M.B. Sarabia-Panol, Z., Sison, M.D., Rao S., & Niekamp, R. (2010) ‘The scorecard on reporting of the global financial crisis’, Journalism Studies, 11(2), pp.270–83. 10.1080/14616700903538413
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Matheson, D. (2010) ‘The watchdogs new bark: Changing forms of investigative reporting’, in S. Allan (eds), The Routledge Companion to News and Journalism, New York, NY: Routledge, pp.82–91.
   Google Scholar
• McChesney, R.W. (2004) The problem of the media: U.S. communication politics in the twenty-first century. New York: Monthly Review Press.
   Google Scholar
• McCombs, M.E. & Shaw, D.L. (1972) ‘The agenda-setting function of mass media’, Public Opinion Quarterly, 36(2), pp.176–85. 10.1086/267990
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Page, B.I. (1996) ‘The mass media as political actors’, Political Science and Politics, 29(1), pp.20–24. 10.1017/S1049096500044000
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pan, Z. & Kosicki, G. (1993) ‘Framing analysis: An approach to news discourse’, Political Communication, 10(1), pp.55–75. 10.1080/10584609.1993.9962963
   Google Scholar
• Parsons, D.W. (1990). The power of the financial press: journalism and economic opinion in Britain and America. New Brunswick, NJ: Rutgers University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Pincus, W. & Warrick, J. (2009) ‘Financial crisis called top security threat to U.S.’, Washington Post, February 13.
   Google Scholar
• Potter, W.J. (2010) ‘The state of media literacy’, Journal of Broadcasting and Electronic Media, 54(4), 675–96. 10.1080/08838151.2011.521462
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Powell, M., Hakim, D., & Story, L. (2009) ‘For Cuomo, financial crisis is his political moment’, New York Times, March 21.
   Google Scholar
• Queenan, J. (2011) ‘Moving targets: We can't always get what they want’, Wall Street Journal, October 22.
   Google Scholar
• Reddy, S. (2008) ‘The financial crisis: Fed resists pressure to cut rates – Central bank buys itself time, leaves door open to easing’, Wall Street Journal, September 17.
   Google Scholar
• Reese, S.D. (1990) ‘The news paradigm and the ideology of objectivity: A socialist at the Wall Street Journal’, Critical Studies in Mass Communication, 7(4), pp.390–409. 10.1080/15295039009360187
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Riaz, S. (2009) ‘The global financial crisis: An institutional theory analysis’, Critical Perspectives on International Business, 5(1/2), pp.26–35. 10.1108/17422040910938668
   Google Scholar
• Riaz, S., Buchanan, S., & Bapuji, H. (2011) ‘Institutional work amidst the financial crisis: Emerging positions of elite actors’, Organization 18(2): 187–214. 10.1177/1350508410389630
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Riffe, D., Lacy, S., & Fico, F.G. (2005) Analyzing media messages: Using quantitative content analysis in research. Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum.
   Google Scholar
• Salwen, M. (1992) ‘The influence of source intent: credibility of news media health story’, World Communication, 21(2), pp.63–68.
   Google Scholar
• Sanders, K. & Canel, M.J. (2006) ‘A scribbling tribe: Reporting political scandal in Britain and Spain’, Journalism, 7(4): 453–76. 10.1177/1464884906068362
   Google Scholar
• Scheufele, D. (1999) ‘Framing as a theory of media effects’, Journal of Communication, 49(1), pp.103–22. 10.1111/j.1460-2466.1999.tb02784.x
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Scheufele, D.A. & Tewksbury, D. (2007) ‘Framing, agenda setting, and priming: The evolution of three media effects models’, Journal of Communication, 57(1), pp.9–20. 10.1111/j.1460-2466.2006.00326.x
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Schiffrin, A. (2002) ‘Avoiding future Enrons’, Columbia Journalism Review, March/April.
   Google Scholar
• Schudson, M. & Stephens, M. (1997) ‘The “Invention” of news’, Clio, 29(3), pp.7–9.
   Google Scholar
• Sherman, S. (2009) ‘Has the ‘Journal’ lost its soul?’ The Nation, April 22.
   Google Scholar
• Smith, R.B. (1954) ‘The genesis of the business press in the United States’, Journal of Marketing, 19(2), pp.146–51. 10.2307/1247727
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Stelter, B. (2011) ‘Protest puts coverage in spotlight’, New York Times, November 20.
   Google Scholar
• Tambini, D. (2010) ‘What are financial journalists for?’ Journalism Studies, 11(2), pp.158–74. 10.1080/14616700903378661
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tankard, J.W. (2001) ‘The empirical approach to the study of media framing’, In S.D. Reese, O.H. Gandy, & A.E. Grant (eds) Framing public life, Lawrence Erlbaum, Mahwah, NJ, pp.95–106.
   Google Scholar
• Tudor, A. (2008) ‘Crisis on Wall Street: Japan meet crisis: Aozora Bank, MUFG take hits’, Wall Street Journal, November 15.
   Google Scholar
• Van Zoonen, L. (1998) ‘A professional, unreliable, heroic marionette (M/F): structure, agency and subjectivity in contemporary journalisms’, European Journal of Cultural Studies, 1(1), pp.123–43. 10.1177/136754949800100108
   Google Scholar
• Wei, L. & Grant, P. (2008) The financial crisis: Some vulture funds set to buy. Wall Street Journal, September 29.
   Google Scholar
• Zelizer, B. (1993) ‘Journalists as interpretive communities’, Critical Studies in Media Communication, 10(3), pp.219–237.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zelizer, B. (2004). Taking journalism seriously: News and the academy. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.
   Google Scholar