Determinants of quality of life in black African women with HIV living in London

References

• ALTMAN , D. 1986 . AIDS in the mind of America , New York : Anchor Press/Doubleday .
   Google Scholar
• AMATO , D. A. and LAGAKOS , S. W. 1990 . Considerations in the selection of end points for AIDS clinical trials. Journal of Acquired Immunode? . ciency Syndrome , 3 ( Suppl. 2 ) : 564 – 568 .
   Google Scholar
• CAMPBELL , T. 1997 . A review of the psychological effects of vertically acquired HIV infection in infants and children . British Journal of Health Psychology , 2 : 1 – 13 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• CATALAN , J. 1990 . Psychiatric manifestations of HIV disease . Bailliere's Clinical Gastroenterology , 4 : 547 – 562 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• CLARK-CARTER , D. 1997 . Doing quantitative psychological research: from design to report , Hove : Psychology Press .
   Google Scholar
• CLARKE , A. 1994 . What is chronic disease? The effects of a re-de? nition in HIV and AIDS . Social Science and Medicine , 39 : 591 – 597 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• COHEN , J. 1988a . Statistical power analysis for the behavioral sciences, 2nd edition , Hillsdale , NJ : Laurence Erlbaum .
   Google Scholar
• COHEN , S. 1988b . Psychosocial models of the role of social support in the etiology of physical disease . Health Psychology , 7 : 269 – 357 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• COHEN , S. , MERMELSTEIN , R. , KAMARCK , T. and HOBERMAN , H. M. 1985 . “ Measuring the functional components of social support ” . In Social report: theory, research and application , Edited by: SARASON , I. G. and SARASON , B. R. 73 – 94 . Boston : Martinus Nihoff .
   Google Scholar
• CRANDALL , C. S. and COLEMAN , R. 1992 . AIDS-related stigmatisation and the disruption of social relationships . Journal of Social and Personal Relationships , 9 : 163 – 177 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• CRONBACH , L. J. 1951 . Coef? cient alpha and the internal structure of tests . Psychometrika , 16 : 297 – 334 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• DEW , M. , RAGNI , M. V. and NIMORWIWICZ , P. 1990 . Infection with human immunode? ciency virus and vulnerability to psychiatric distress . Archives of General Psychiatry , 47 : 737 – 744 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• DONLOU , J. A. , WOLCOTT , D. L. , GOTTLIEB , M. S. and LANDVERK , J. 1985 . Psychosocial aspects of AIDS and AIDS related complex: as plot study . Journal of Psychosocial Oncology , 3 : 39 – 55 .
   Google Scholar
• ELLERMAN , D. 1989 . Quality of life of persons with AIDS/ARC. Vth International Conference on AIDS, TDP62 . Montreal ,
   Google Scholar
• EVERITT , B. S. 1996 . Making sense of statistics in psychology: a second-level course , Oxford : Oxford University Press .
   Google Scholar
• FELTON , B. and REVENSON , T. A. 1984 . Coping with chronic illness: a study of illness controllability and the in? uence of coping strategies on psychosocial adjustment . Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology , 52 : 343 – 353 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• FOLKMAN , S. and LAZARUS , R. S. 1988 . Ways of Coping Questionnaire manual , Palo Alto , CA : Consulting Psychologists Press .
   Google Scholar
• FRANK-STROMBORG , M. 1988 . Instruments for clinical nursing , Norwalk , CT : Appleton & Lang .
   Google Scholar
• FRIEDLAND , J. , RENWICK , R. and MCCOLL , M. 1996 . Coping and social support as determinants of quality of life in HIV/AIDS . AIDS Care , 8 : 15 – 31 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• GENDRON , S. , HANKINS , C. , LAMPING , D. , LAPOINTE , N. and TRAN , T. 1996 . The HIVIS-W: a scale to measure HIV related mental health distress in women . International AIDS conference, abstract number THD5156 ,
   Google Scholar
• GENTRY , J. H. 1993 . Women and AIDS . Psychology and AIDS Exchange , 11 ( 1-2) : 6 – 7 .
   Google Scholar
• GORNA , R. 1996 . Vamps, virgins and victims: how can women ? ght AIDS? , London : Cassell .
   Google Scholar
• GRIMES , D. E. and COLE , F. L. 1996 . Self-help and life quality in persons with HIV disease . AIDS Care , 8 ( 6) : 691 – 699 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• HATTON , C. and EMERSON , E. 1995 . The development of a Shortened Ways of Coping questionnaire for use with direct care staff in learning disability services . Mental Handicap Research , 8 ( 4) : 234 – 251 .
   Google Scholar
• HAYS , R. D. and SHAPIRO , M. F. 1992 . An overview of generic health related quality of life measures for HIV research . Quality Life Research , : 91 – 101 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• HEALTH EDUCATION AUTHORITY . 1992 . HIV/AIDS needs assessment report: an assessment of the needs of people from selected African countries, living in Britain, who have HIV/AIDS , London : Cities Research Unit .
   Google Scholar
• JENKINSON , C. , LAYTE , R. , WRIGHT , L. and COULTER , A. 1996 . The UK SF-36: an analysis and interpretation manual , Oxford : Oxford University, Health Services Research Unit .
   Google Scholar
• KALICHMAN , S. C. , SIKKEMA , K. and SOMALI , A. 1995 . Assessing persons with Human Immunode? ciency Virus (HIV) infection using the Beck Depression Inventory: disease processes and other potential confounds . Journal of Personality Assessment , 65 : 86 – 100 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• KRIKORIAN , R. , KAY , J. and LIANG , W. M. 1995 . Emotional distress, coping and adjustment in Human Im-munode? ciency Virus infection and Acquired Immune De? ciency Syndrome . Journal of Nervous and Mental Diseases , 183 : 293 – 298 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• LAMPING , D. L. and SEWITCH , M. 1990 . Review of the literature on HIV infection and mental health , Ottawa : Health and Welfare Canada .
   Google Scholar
• LAMPING , D. L. , DOOLEY , M. D. , MURCOTT , A. and RENTON , A. 1996 . Health behaviours and beliefs of HIV positive women: an analysis of socio-cultural context and implications for health service provision . Final Report to North Thames Responsive Research Group , : 1 – 34 .
   Google Scholar
• LAZARUS , R. S. and FOLKMAN , S. 1984 . Stress, appraisal and coping , New York : Springer-Verlag .
   Google Scholar
• LEA , A. 1994 . Women with HIV and their burden of caring . Health Care for Women International , 15 : 489 – 501 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• LESSERMAN , J. , PERKINS , D. and EVANS , D. L. 1992 . Coping with the threat of AIDS: the role of social support . American Journal of Psychiatry , 149 : 1514 – 1520 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• LYONS , R. A. , FIELDER , H. and LITTLEPAGE , B. N. C. 1995 . Measuring health status with the SF-36: the need for regional norms . Journal of Public Health Medicine , 17 : 46 – 50 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• MONEYHAM , L. , SEALS , B. , DEMI , R. , SOWELL , R. , COHEN , L. and GUILLORY , J. 1996 . Experiences of disclosure in women infected with HIV . Health Care for Women International , 17 : 209 – 221 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• NAMIR , S. , ALUMBAUGH , M. J. and FAWZY , F. L. 1989 . Social support and HIV spectrum disease: clinical research perspectives . Psychiatric Medicine , 7 : 97 – 105 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• NAMIR , S. , WOLCOTT , D. , FAWZY , F. L. and ALUMBAUGH , M. 1990 . “ Implications of different strategies for coping with AIDS ” . In Psychological perspectives on AIDS , Edited by: TEMOSHACK , L. and BAUM , A. 173 – 190 . Hillsdale , NJ : Lawrence Erlbaum .
   Google Scholar
• NORUSIS , M. J. 1997 . SPSS base 7.5. for Windows user guide , Chertsey : SPSS, Inc .
   Google Scholar
• NUSSBAUM , M. and SEN , A. 1993 . The quality of life , Oxford : Clarendon Press .
   Google Scholar
• SIMON , G. E. , REVICKI , D. A. , GROTHAUS , L. and VONKORRK , M. V. 1998 . SF-36 summary scores: are physical and mental health truly distinct? . Medical Care , 36 ( 4) : 567 – 572 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• SOWELL , R. L. , SEALS , B. F. , MONEYHAM , L. , DEMI , A. , COHEN , L. and BRAKE , S. 1997 . Quality of life in HIV infected women in the South Eastern United States . AIDS Care , 9 ( 5) : 501 – 512 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• SSANYU-SSERUMA , W. 1998 . Game of two halves . Positive Nation , 30 : 24 – 26 .
   Google Scholar
• 2000 . UNAIDS Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS . Report on the global HIV/AIDS epidemic , June
   Google Scholar
• VITALINO , P. V. , MAIURO , R. D. , RUSSO , J. and BECKER , J. 1987 . Raw scores versus relative scores in the measurement of coping strategies . Journal of Behavioural Medicine , 10 : 1 – 18 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• WARE , J. E. and SHERBOURNE , C. D. 1992 . The MOS 36-item short form (SF-36). I. Conceptual framework and item selection . Medical Care , 30 : 473 – 483 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• WATCHEL , T. , PIETTE , J. , MOR , V. , STEIN , M. , FLEISHMAN , J. and CARPENTER , C. 1992 . Quality of life in persons with human immunode? ciency infection . Annals of International Medicine , 116 : 129 – 137 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• WEITZ , R. 1989 . Uncertainty and the lives of persons with AIDS . Journal of Health and Social Behaviour , 30 : 270 – 281 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• WHITE , N. E. , RICHTER , J. M. and FRY , C. 1992 . Coping, social support and adaptation to chronic illness . Western Journal of Nursing Research , 14 : 211 – 224 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar