505
Views
22
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Articles

Access to HIV care among migrant Africans in Britain. What are the issues?

&
Pages 117-125 | Published online: 23 Jan 2007

References

  • Barlow, D. , Daker-White, G. and Band, B. (1997) Assortative sexual mixing in a heterosexual clinic population—a limiting factor in HIV spread?. AIDS, 11, pp. 102-103.
  • Bingham, J. S. (2002) The sins of the fathers—Africans with HIV infection in London; Lessons for others?. International Journal of STD & AIDS, 13, pp. 42-44.
  • Brockerhoff, M. and Biddlecom, A. E. (1999) Migration, sexual behaviour and the risk of HIV in Kenya. International Migration Review, 4, pp. 833-856.
  • Browne, A. (2003) The secret threat to British lives. The Spectator
  • Burns, F. , Fenton, K. A. , Morison, L. , Mercer, C. , Erens, B. and Field, J. (2005) Factors associated with HIV testing amongst black Africans in Britain. Sexually Transmitted Infectections
  • Burns, F. , Mercer, C. H. , Mercey, D. , Sadiq, S. T. , Curran, B. and Kell, P. (2004) Barriers to HIV testing: A survey of GUM clinic attendees. Sexually Transmitted Infections, 80, pp. 247-248.
  • Burns, F. M. , Fakoya, A. O. , Copas, A. J. and French, P. D. (2001) Africans in London continue to present with advanced HIV disease in the era of highly active antiretroviral therapy. AIDS, 15, pp. 2453-2455.
  • Chinouya, M. , Davidson, O. and Fenton, K. A. (2000) Sexual attitudes and lifestyles of migrant Africans in London. AVERT, Horsham
  • Comaroff, J. and Comaroff, J. (1992) Medicine, Colonialism, and the Black Body. Ethography and the Historic Imagination; Westview Press, p. 215. Boulder
  • Connor, E. M. , Sperling, R. S. , Gelber, R. , Kiselev, P. , Scott, G. and O'Sullivan, M. J. (1994) Reduction of maternal-infant transmission of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 with zidovudine treatment. Pediatric AIDS Clinical Trials Group Protocol 076 Study Group. New England Journal of Medicine, 331, pp. 1173-1180.
  • Cozzi, L. A. , Phillips, A. N. , d'Arminio, M. A. , Castelli, F. , Antinori, A. and de Luca, A. (2001) When to start highly active antiretroviral therapy in chronically HIV-infected patients: Evidence from the ICONA study. AIDS, 15, pp. 983-990.
  • Danziger, R. (1998) HIV testing for HIV prevention: A comparative analysis of policies in Britain, Hungary and Sweden. AIDS Care, 10, pp. 563-570.
  • de Putter, J. (1998) AIDS & STDs and migrants, ethnic minorities and other mobile groups; the state of affairs in Europe.
  • Amo, J. Del , Petruckevitch, A. , Phillips, A. , Johnson, A. M. , Stephenson, J. and Desmond, N. (1998) Disease progression and survival in HIV-1-infected Africans in London. AIDS, 12, pp. 1203-1209.
  • (2004) Proposals to exclude overseas visitors from eligibility to free NHS primary medical services: A consultation [On-line].
  • Dodds, C. , Keogh, P. , Chime, O. , Haruperi, T. , Nabulya, B. and Ssanyu-Sseruma, W. (2004) Outsider status. Stigma and discrimination experienced by gay men and African people with HIV.
  • Easterbrook, P. J. , Yu, L. M. , Goetghebeur, E. , Boag, F. , McLean, K. and Gazzard, B. (2000) Ten-year trends in CD4 cell counts at HIV and AIDS diagnosis in a London HIV clinic. AIDS, 14, pp. 561-571.
  • Erwin, J. , Morgan, M. , Britten, N. , Gray, K. and Peters, B. (2002) Pathways to HIV testing and care by black African and white patients in London. Sexually Transmitted Infections, 78, pp. 37-39.
  • Erwin, J. and Peters, B. (1999) Treatment issues for HIV + Africans in London. Social Science and Medicine, 49, pp. 1519-1528.
  • Fakhouri, W. , Tubb, P. , Bonnell, C. , Bitel, M. , Annetts, J. and Levy, L. (1996) Developing a Strategy for Primary HIV Prevention Work with African Communities. A report to the communicable disease branch, Department of Health. Department of Health, London
  • Farmer, P. (1994) Social scientists and the new tuberculosis. Social Science and Medicine, 44, pp. 347-358.
  • Fenton, K. A. , Chinouya, M. , Davidson, O. and Copas, A. (2002) HIV testing and high risk sexual behaviour among London's migrant African communities: A participatory research study. Sexually Transmitted Infections, 78, pp. 241-245.
  • Freidson, E. (1970) Profession of medicine: A study of the sociology of applied knowledge. Harper & Row, New York
  • Goldin, C. S. (1994) Stigmatization and AIDS: Critical issues in public health. Social Science and Medicine, 39, pp. 1359-1366.
  • Helman, C. G. (2000) Culture, health and illness. Butterworth-Heinemann, Oxford
  • Kampmeier, R. H. (1972) The Tuskegee study of untreated syphilis. Southern Medical Journal, 65, pp. 1247-1251.
  • Kleinman, A. (1980) Patients and healers in the context of culture. An exploration of the borderland between anthropology, medicine and psychiatry. University of California Press, Berkeley
  • Klonoff, E. A. and Landrine, H. (1999) Do blacks believe that HIV/AIDS is a government conspiracy against them?. Preventive Medicine, 28, pp. 451-457.
  • Madge, S. , Olaitan, A. , Mocroft, A. , Phillips, A. and Johnson, M. (1997) Access to medical care one year prior to diagnosis in 100 HIV-positive women. Family Practice, 14, pp. 255-257.
  • Maharaj, K. , Warwick, I. and Whitty, G. (1996) An assessment of HIV prevention interventions with refugees and asylum seekers - with special reference to refugees from the African continent. Health and Education Research Unit, Institute of Education, London
  • McMunn, A. M. , Mwanje, R. and Pozniak, A. L. (1997) Issues facing Africans in London with HIV infection. Genitourinary Medicine, 73, pp. 157-158.
  • Nazroo, J. Y. (1997) The health of Britain's ethnic minorities: Findings from a national survey. Policy Studies Institute, London
  • Nicoll, A. , Gill, O. , Peckham, C. S. , Ades, A. E. , Parry, J. and Mortimer, P. (2000) The public health applications of unlinked anonymous seroprevalence monitoring for HIV in The United Kingdom. International Journal of Epidemiology, 29, pp. 1-10.
  • Njanji, S. (1999) AIDS-Africa-medicine: African traditional healers part of army to fight AIDS.
  • O'Neil, J. D. (1986) The politics of health in the fourth world: A Northern Canadian example. Human Organization, 45, pp. 119-128.
  • Paine, K. , Nicoll, A. , Evans, B. , Molesworth, A. , Mortimer, J. Y. and Rogers, P. (1997) HIV infection in Lambeth, Southwark and Lewisham attributed to sexual intercourse between men and women. Lamberth, Southwark and Lewisham Health Authority, London
  • Palella, F. J. , Delaney, K. M. , Moorman, A. C. , Loveless, M. O. , Fuhrer, J. and Satten, G. A. (1998) Declining morbidity and mortality among patients with advanced human immunodeficiency virus infection. HIV Outpatient Study Investigators. New England Journal of Medicine, 338, pp. 853-860.
  • Quinn, T. C. , Wawer, M. J. , Sewankambo, N. , Serwadda, D. , Li, C. and Wabwire-Mangen, F. (2000) Viral load and heterosexual transmission of human immunodeficiency virus type 1. Rakai Project Study Group. New England Journal of Medicine, 342, pp. 921-929.
  • Sinka, K. , Mortimer, J. , Evans, B. and Morgan, D. (2003) Impact of the HIV epidemic in sub-Saharan Africa on the pattern of HIV in the UK. AIDS, 17, pp. 1683-1690.
  • (1999) Teenage pregnancy, Report by the Social Exclusion Unit.London
  • (2004) Focus on prevention. HIV and Other Sexually Transmitted Infections in the United Kingdom in 2003. Annual Report.
  • (2000) The Voluntary HIV-1 Counselling and Efficacy Study: Design and methods. AIDS and Behavior, 4, pp. 5-14.
  • (1992) 1991 census.
  • (2002) Nationality, Immigration & Asylum Act 2002. Chapter 41.
  • (2004) 2004 Report in the global AIDS epidemic: Executive summary. UNAIDS, Geneva
  • Ward, H. , Mertens, T. E. and Thomas, C. (1997) Health seeking behaviour and the control of sexually transmitted disease. Health Policy and Planning, 12, pp. 19-28.

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.