Magnitude and sources of distress in mid-life adults with chronic medical illness: an exploratory mixed-methods analysis

References

• Almeida, D. M., & Horn, M. C. (2004). Is daily life more stressful during middle adulthood. How healthy are we, 425–451.
   Google Scholar
• Badley, E. M., & Ansari, H. (2010). Arthritis and arthritis-attributable activity limitations in the United States and Canada: A cross-border comparison. Arthritis Care & Research, 62(3), 308–315. doi: 10.1002/acr.20100.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Blackwell, D. L., Lucas, J. W., & Clarke, T. C. (2014). Summary health statistics for US adults: National health interview survey, 2012. Vital and health statistics. Series 10, Data from the National Health Survey, 260, 1–161.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Boehm, J. K., Williams, D. R., Rimm, E. B., Ryff, C., & Kubzansky, L. D. (2013). Relation between optimism and lipids in midlife. The American journal of cardiology, 111(10), 1425–1431.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bolier, L., Haverman, M., Westerhof, G. J., Riper, H., Smit, F., & Bohlmeijer, E. (2013). Positive psychology interventions: A meta-analysis of randomized controlled studies. BMC Public Health, 13(1), 119.10.1186/1471-2458-13-119
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bouchard, C., Shephard,R. J., & Stephens, T. (1993). Physical activity, fitness, and health. Champaign, IL: Human Kinetics.
   Google Scholar
• Boylan, J. M. & Ryff, C. D. (2015). Psychological Well-being and Metabolic Syndrome: Findings from the MIDUS National Sample. Psychosomatic medicine, 77(5), 548.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Brim, O. G., Ryff, C. D., & Kessler, R. C. (2004). How healthy are we?: A national study of well-being at midlife. Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press.
   Google Scholar
• CDC. (2009). Centers for disease control and prevention (CDC) the power of prevention: Chronic disease … the public health challenge of the 21st century. Retrieved from https://www.cdc.gov/chronicdisease/pdf/2009-power-of-prevention.pdf
   Google Scholar
• CDC. (2011). United States centers for disease control. Diabetes: Successes and Opportunities for population-based prevention and control [United States Centers for Disease Control. Diabetes: Successes and Opportunities for Population-Based Prevention and Control]. Retrieved 2014 from file:///C:/Users/eeb34/Downloads/DIABETES_SUCCESSES_AND_OPPORTUNITIES_FOR_POPULATI.pdf
   Google Scholar
• CDC. (2012). National center for health statistics. Health, United States: With special feature on emergency care. Retrieved from https://www.cdc.gov/nchs/data/hus/hus12.pdf
   Google Scholar
• Celano, C. M., Beale, E. E., Moore, S. V., Wexler, D. J., & Huffman, J. C. (2013). Positive psychological characteristics in diabetes: A review. Current Diabetes Reports, 13(6), 917–929. doi:10.1007/s11892-013-0430-8 Retrieved from https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24048687.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Celano, C. M., Suarez, L., Mastromauro, C., Januzzi, J. L., & Huffman, J. C. (2013). Feasibility and utility of screening for depression and anxiety disorders in patients with cardiovascular disease. Circulation: Cardiovascular Quality and Outcomes, 6(4), 498–504. doi:10.1161/CIRCOUTCOMES.111.000049 Retrieved from https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23759474
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Charlson, F. J., Baxter, A. J., Dua, T., Degenhardt, L., Whiteford, H. A., & Vos, T. (2016). Excess mortality from mental, neurological, and substance use disorders in the global burden of disease Study 2010. In V. Patel, D. Chisholm, T. Dua, R. Laxminarayan & M. E. Medina-Mora (Eds.), Mental, neurological, and substance use disorders: Disease control priorities (3rd ed., Vol. 4, pp (41–67). Washington, DC: The International Bank for Reconstruction and Development/The World Bank (c) 2016.
   Google Scholar
• Chida, Y., & Steptoe, A. (2008). Positive psychological well-being and mortality: A quantitative review of prospective observational studies. Psychosomatic Medicine, 70(7), 741–756.10.1097/PSY.0b013e31818105ba
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Coryell, W. H. (1988). Panic disorder and mortality. Psychiatric Clinics of North America, 11(2), 433–440.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dainese, S. M., Allemand, M., Ribeiro, N., Bayram, S., Martin, M., & Ehlert, U. (2011). Protective factors in midlife: How do people stay healthy?. GeroPsych: The Journal of Gerontopsychology and Geriatric Psychiatry, 24(1), 19.10.1024/1662-9647/a000032
   Google Scholar
• Davis, J. C., Bryan, S., Li, L. C., Best, J. R., Hsu, C. L., Gomez, C., … Liu-Ambrose, T. (2015). Mobility and cognition are associated with wellbeing and health related quality of life among older adults: A cross-sectional analysis of the Vancouver Falls Prevention Cohort. BMC Geriatrics, 15, 75. doi:10.1186/s12877-015-0076-2
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gathuru, I. M., Odukoya, O. K., & Thorpe, J. M. (2016). Under treatment of depression among midlife and older adults in the United States. Social Pharmacy Journal (SPJ), 1(1).
   Google Scholar
• Gillette, D. B., Petrescu-Prahova, M., Herting, J. R., & Belza, B. (2015). A pilot study of determinants of ongoing participation in enhancefitness: A community-based group exercise program for older adults. Journal of Geriatric Physical Therapy, 38(4), 194–201. doi:10.1519/jpt.0000000000000041
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Giltay, E. J., Geleijnse, J. M., Zitman, F. G., Hoekstra, T., & Schouten, E. G. (2004). Dispositional optimism and all-cause and cardiovascular mortality ina prospective cohort of elderly Dutch men and women. Archives of General Psychiatry, 61(11), 1126–1135.10.1001/archpsyc.61.11.1126
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Grzywacz, J., & Ettner, S. L. (2000). Lost time on the job: The effect of depression versus physical health conditions. The Economics of Neuroscience, 2(6), 41–46.
   Google Scholar
• Guest, G., Bunce, A., & Johnson, L. (2006). How many interviews are enough? An experiment with data saturation and variability. Field Methods, 18(1), 59–82.10.1177/1525822X05279903
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hevey, D., McGee, H. M., & Horgan, J. H. (2014).  Comparative optimism among patients with coronary heart disease (CHD) is associated with fewer adverse clinical events 12 months later. Journal of Behavioral Medicine, 37(2), 300–307.10.1007/s10865-012-9487-0
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Huffman, J. C., DuBois, C. M., Millstein, R. A., Celano, C. M., & Wexler, D. (2015). Positive psychological interventions for patients with type 2 diabetes: Rationale, theoretical model, and intervention development. Journal of diabetes research, 2015.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Huffman, J. C., Millstein, R. A., Mastromauro, C. A., Moore, S. V., Celano, C. M., Bedoya, C. A., … Januzzi, J. L. (2016). A positive psychology intervention for patients with an acute coronary syndrome: Treatment development and proof-of-concept trial. Journal of Happiness Studies, 17(5), 1985–2006.10.1007/s10902-015-9681-1
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/store/10.1002/acr.20100/asset/20100_ftp.pdf?v=1&t=j3x3bd87&s=c5ed89bbd013d4760495bfbcddedf420afe08472.
   Google Scholar
• Lachman, M. E., Teshale, S., & Agrigoroaei, S. (2015). Midlife as a pivotal period in the life course: Balancing growth and decline at the crossroads of youth and old age. International Journal of Behavioral Development, 39(1), 20–31. doi:10.1177/0165025414533223
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Linn, M. W., Sandifer, R., & Stein, S. (1985). Effects of unemployment on mental and physical health. American Journal of Public Health, 75(5), 502–506.10.2105/AJPH.75.5.502
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pratt, L. A. & Brody, D. J. (2014). Depression in the U.S. household population, 2009–2012. NCHS Data Brief, 172, 1–8.
   Google Scholar
• McPhail, S. M., Schippers, M., Marshall, A. L., Waite, M., & Kuipers, P. (2014). Perceived barriers and facilitators to increasing physical activity among people with musculoskeletal disorders: A qualitative investigation to inform intervention development. Clinical Interventions in Aging, 9, 2113–2122. doi:10.2147/cia.s72731
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pederson, J. L., Warkentin, L. M., Majumdar, S. R., & McAlister, F. A. (2016). Depressive symptoms are associated with higher rates of readmission or mortality after medical hospitalization: A systematic review and meta‐analysis. Journal of hospital medicine, 11(5), 373–380.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Peterson, J. C., Charlson, M. E., Hoffman, Z., Wells, M. T., Wong, S. C., Hollenberg, J. P., … Allegrante, J. P. (2012). A randomized controlled trial of positive-affect induction to promote physical activity after percutaneous coronary intervention. Archives of Internal Medicine, 172(4), 329–336. doi:10.1001/archinternmed.2011.1311
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Piazza, J. R., Charles, S. T., & Almeida, D. M. (2007). Living with chronic health conditions: Age differences in affective well-being. The Journals of Gerontology Series B: Psychological Sciences and Social Sciences, 62(6), P313–P321.10.1093/geronb/62.6.P313
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Saint Onge, J. M., Krueger, P. M., & Rogers, R. G. (2014). The relationship between major depression and nonsuicide mortality for U.S. adults: The importance of health behaviors. The Journals of Gerontology Series B: Psychological Sciences and Social Sciences, 69(4), 622–632. doi:10.1093/geronb/gbu009
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Scheier, M. F., Carver, C. S., & Bridges, M. W. (1994). Distinguishing optimism from neuroticism (and trait anxiety, self-mastery, and self-esteem): A reevaluation of the Life Orientation Test. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 67(6), 1063–1078. doi:10.1037/0022-3514.67.6.1063 Retrieved from http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/7815302
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sin, N. L., Moskowitz, J. T., & Whooley, M. A. (2015). Positive affect and health behaviors across 5 years in patients with coronary heart disease: The heart and soul study. Psychosomatic Medicine, 77(9), 1058–1066. doi:10.1097/psy.0000000000000238
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Steptoe, A., Deaton, A., & Stone, A. A. (2015). Subjective wellbeing, health, and ageing. Lancet, 385(9968), 640–648. doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(13)61489-0
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Steptoe, A., Dockray, S., & Wardle, J. (2009). Positive affect and psychobiological processes relevant to health. Journal of Personality, 77(6), 1747–1776.10.1111/jopy.2009.77.issue-6
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sun, Q., Townsend, M. K., Okereke, O. I., Franco, O. H., Hu, F. B., & Grodstein, F. (2010). Physical activity at midlife in relation to successful Survival in women at age 70 years or older. Archives of Internal Medicine, 170(2), 194–201. doi:10.1001/archinternmed.2009.503
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Tsenkova, V. K., Karlamangla, A. S., & Ryff, C. D. (2016). Parental history of diabetes, positive affect, and diabetes risk in adults: Findings from MIDUS. Annals of Behavioral Medicine, 50(6), 836–843.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Valenstein, M., Vijan, S., Zeber, J. E., Boehm, K., & Buttar, A. (2001). The cost–utility of screening for depression in primary care. Annals of Internal Medicine, 134(5), 345–360.10.7326/0003-4819-134-5-200103060-00007
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Walker, E. R., McGee, R. E., & Druss, B. G. (2015). Mortality in mental disorders and global disease burden implications: A systematic review and meta-analysis. JAMA Psychiatry, 72(4), 334–341.10.1001/jamapsychiatry.2014.2502
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Watson, D., Clark, L. A., & Tellegen, A. (1988). Development and validation of brief measures of positive and negative affect: The PANAS scales. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 54(6), 1063–1070.10.1037/0022-3514.54.6.1063
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• White, D. K., Keysor, J. J., Neogi, T., Felson, D. T., LaValley, M., Gross, K. D., … Torner, J. (2012). When it hurts, a positive attitude may help: Association of positive affect with daily walking in knee osteoarthritis. Results from a multicenter longitudinal cohort study. Arthritis Care & Research, 64(9), 1312–1319.10.1002/acr.v64.9
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zigmond, A. S., & Snaith, R. P. (1983). The hospital anxiety and depression scale. Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica, 67(6), 361–370.10.1111/acp.1983.67.issue-6
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar