References
- Ballenger, J. F., Best, S. R., Metzler, T. J., Wasserman D. A., Mohr D. C., Liberman A., … Marmar C. R. (2011). Patterns and predictors of alcohol use in male and female urban police officers. The American Journal on Addictions / American Academy of Psychiatrists in Alcoholism and Addictions, 20(1), 21–29.
- Bjelland, I., Dahl, A. A., Haug, T. T., & Neckelmann, D. (2002). The validity of the hospital anxiety and depression scale: An updated literature review. Journal of Psychosomatic Research, 52(2), 69–77.
- Boschloo, L., Vogelzangs, N., van Den Brink, W., Smit, J. H., Beekman, A. T., & Penninx, B. W. (2012). Predictors of the 2-year recurrence and persistence of alcohol dependence. Addiction, 107(9), 1639–1640.
- Brunault, P., Lebigre, K., Idbrik, F., Maugé, D., Adam, P., El Ayoubi, H., … El-Hage, W. (2019). Posttraumatic stress disorder is a risk factor for multiple addictions in police officers hospitalized for alcohol. European Addiction Research, 25(4), 198–206.
- Bursac, Z., Gauss, C. H., Williams, D. K., & Hosmer, D. W. (2008). Purposeful selection of variables in logistic regression. Source Code for Biology and Medicine, 3(1), 17.
- Dell'Osso, L., Carmassi, C., Massimetti, G., Daneluzzo, E., Di Tommaso, S., & Rossi, A. (2011). Full and partial PTSD among young adult survivors 10 months after the L'Aquila 2009 earthquake: gender differences. Journal of Affective Disorders, 131(1–3), 79–83
- Ewing, J. A. (2008). The CAGE questionnaire for detection of alcoholism. JAMA, 300(17), 2054–2056.
- Heavey, S. C., Homish, G. G., Andrew, M. E., McCanlies, E., Mnatsakanova, A., Violanti, J. M., & Burchfiel, C. M. (2015). Law enforcement officers’ involvement level in Hurricane Katrina and alcohol use. International Journal of Emergency Mental Health, 17(1), 267.
- Johnson, J. H, & McCutcheon, S. M. (1980). Assessing life stress in older children and adolescents: Preliminary findings with the life events checklist. Stress and Anxiety, 7, 111–125.
- Kalasauskas, D., Klumbienė, J., Veryga, A., & Petkevičienė, J. (2011). Probleminis alkoholinių gėrimų vartojimas Lietuvoje. CAGE testo duomenys. [Prevalence of problematic alcohol use in Lithuania: results of CAGE questionnaire]. Lietuvos Bendrosios Praktikos Gydytojas, 15(6), 440–444.
- Keyes, K. M., Hatzenbuehler, M. L., & Hasin, D. S. (2011). Stressful life experiences, alcohol consumption, and alcohol use disorders: The epidemiologic evidence for four main types of stressors. Psychopharmacology, 218(1), 1–17.
- King, L. A., King, D. W., Leskin, G., & Foy, D. W. (1995). The los angeles symptom checklist: a self report measure of posttraumatic stress disorder. Assessment, 2(1),1–17.
- Lindsay, V. (2008). Police officers and their alcohol consumption: Should we be concerned? Police Quarterly, 11(1), 74–87.
- Rukšenas, O., Žukauskas, G., Grigaliuniene, V., Burba, B., & Mitchell, J. T. (2009). A study of stress affecting police officers in Lithuania. Int J Emerg Ment Health, 11, 205–214.
- Scholarios, D., Hesselgreaves, H., & Pratt, R. (2017). Unpredictable working time, well-being and health in the police service. The International Journal of Human Resource Management, 28(16), 2275–2298.
- Swatt, M. L., Gibson, C. L., & Piquero, N. L. (2007). Exploring the utility of general strain theory in explaining problematic alcohol consumption by police officers. Journal of Criminal Justice, 35(6), 596–611.
- Weir, H., Stewart, D. M., & Morris, R. G. (2012). Problematic alcohol consumption by police officers and other protective service employees: A comparative analysis. Journal of Criminal Justice, 40(1), 72–82.
- World Health Organization. (2018) Global status report on alcohol and health 2018. Geneva, Switzerland: Author
- World Health Organization. (2019). Lithuania. Trends in alcohol consumption 2016. Geneva, Switzerland: Author.
- Yuan, C., Wang, Z., Inslicht, S. S., McCaslin SE, Metzler TJ, Henn-Haase C, … Marmar CR. (2011). Protective factors for posttraumatic stress disorder symptoms in a prospective study of police officers. Psychiatry Research, 188(1), 45–50.
- Yun, I., & Lee, C. H. (2015). Hazardous alcohol use among South Korean police officers: Examining predictions from general strain theory. International Journal of Law, Crime and Justice, 43(2), 194–213.
- Zigmond, A. S., & Snaith, R. P. (1983). The hospital anxiety and depression scale. Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica, 67(6), 361–370.
- Zimet, G. D., Dahlem, N. W., Zimet, S. G., & Farley, G. K. (1988). The multidimensional scale of perceived social support. Journal of Personality Assessment, 52(1), 30–41.