References
- Ahmed, O., Faisal, R. A., Sharker, T., Lee, S. A., & Jobe, M. C. (2020). Adaptation of the Bangla version of the COVID-19 anxiety scale. International Journal of Mental Health and Addiction, 1–12. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1007/s11469-020-00357-2
- Ahorsu, D. K., Lin, C. Y., Imani, V., Saffari, M., Griffiths, M. D., & Pakpour, A. H. (2020). The fear of COVID-19 scale: Development and initial validation. International Journal of Mental Health and Addiction, 1–9. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1007/s11469-020-00270-8
- Álvarez-Hernández, G., & Delgado-de la Mora, J. (2015). Diseño de estudios epidemiológicos. I. El estudio transversal: Tomando una fotografía de la salud y la enfermedad. Boletín Clínico Hospital Infantil del Estado de Sonora, 32(1), 26–34. https://www.medigraphic.com/pdfs/bolclinhosinfson/bis-2015/bis151f.pdf
- Alvarez-Risco, A., Mejia, C. R., Delgado-Zegarra, J., Del-Aguila-Arcentales, S., Arce-Esquivel, A. A., Valladares-Garrido, M. J., Rosas del Portal, M., Villegas, L. F., Curioso, W. H., Sekar, M. C., & Yáñez, J. A. (2020). The Peru approach against the COVID-19 infodemic: Insights and strategies. The American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene, 103(2), 583–586. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.4269/ajtmh.20-0536
- Berg-Weger, M., & Morley, J. E. (2020). Loneliness and social isolation in older adults during the Covid-19 pandemic: Implications for gerontological social work. Journal of Nutrition, Health & Aging, 24(5), 456–458. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1007/s12603-020-1366-8
- Caycho-Rodríguez, T. (2021). Evaluación de la coronafobia en población adulta mayor durante la pandemia de la COVID-19. Revista Espanola de Geriatria y Gerontologia. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.regg.2021.02.006
- Caycho-Rodríguez, T., Barboza-Palomino, M., & Carranza, R. F. (2019a). Prevalencia de depresión en una muestra de adultos mayores peruanos no institucionalizados. Enfermería Clínica, 29(1), 58–59. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enfcli.2018.09.006
- Caycho-Rodríguez, T., Barboza-Palomino, M., Ventura-León, J., & Cabrera-Orosco, I. (2021a). La voluntad de vivir en tiempos de la COVID-19: Un estudio con adultos mayores peruanos. Revista Espanola de Geriatria y Gerontologia, 56(1), 56–57. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.regg.2020.09.007
- Caycho-Rodríguez, T., Cabrera-Orosco, I., Noé-Grijalva, M., & Carranza Esteban, R. F. (2020b). Nuevos aportes para la comprensión de la ideación y el intento suicida en adultos mayores peruanos. Revista Española de Geriatría y Gerontología, 55(3), 180–181. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.regg.2019.10.010
- Caycho-Rodríguez, T., Carbajal-León, C., & Noé-Grijalva, M. (2020a). Loneliness, sex and general health perception in Peruvian older adults. Revista Española de Geriatria y Gerontologia, 55(3), 187–188. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.regg.2020.02.005
- Caycho-Rodríguez, T., Tomás, J. M., Barboza-Palomino, M., Ventura-León, J., Gallegos, M., Reyes-Bossio, M., & Vilca, L. W. (2021b). Assessment of fear of COVID-19 in older adults: Validation of the Fear of COVID-19 Scale. International Journal of Mental Health and Addiction, 1–15. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1007/s11469-020-00438-2
- Caycho-Rodríguez, T., Vilca, L. W., Carbajal-León, C., White, M., Vivanco-Vidal, A., Saroli-Araníbar, D., … Moreta-Herrera, R. (2021c). Coronavirus anxiety scale: New psychometric evidence for the Spanish version based on CFA and IRT models in a Peruvian sample. Death Studies, 1–10. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1080/07481187.2020.1865480
- Dai, L. L., Wang, X., Jiang, T. C., Li, P. F., Wang, Y., Wu, S. J., Cheng, Z., An, L., Cheng, Z., & Jia, L.-Q. (2020). Anxiety and depressive symptoms among COVID-19 patients in Jianghan Fangcang Shelter Hospital in Wuhan, China. PloS One, 15(8), e0238416. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0238416
- Dominguez-Lara, S. A., & Centeno-Leyva, S. B. (2017). Prevalencia de depresión en adultos mayores institucionalizados en Lima Metropolitana. Enfermería Clínica, 27(1), 59–60. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enfcli.2016.07.009
- Duan, L., & Zhu, G. (2020). Psychological interventions for people affected by the COVID-19 epidemic. The Lancet Psychiatry, 7(4), 300–302. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/S2215-0366(20)30073-0
- Evren, C., Evren, B., Dalbudak, E., Topcu, M., & Kutlu, N. (2020). Measuring anxiety related to COVID-19: A Turkish validation study of the Coronavirus Anxiety Scale. Death Studies, 1–7. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1080/07481187.2020.1774969
- Gao, J., Zheng, P., Jia, Y., Chen, H., Mao, Y., Chen, S., Fu, H., Dai, J., & Wang, J. (2020). Mental health problems and social media exposure during COVID-19 outbreak. PloS One, 15(4), e0231924. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0231924
- García-Fernández, L., Romero-Ferreiro, V., López-Roldán, P. D., Padilla, S., & Rodriguez-Jimenez, R. (2020). Mental health in elderly Spanish people in times of COVID-19 outbreak. The American Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry, 28(10), 1040–1045. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jagp.2020.06.027
- Holmes, E. A., O’Connor, R. C., Perry, V. H., Tracey, I., Wessely, S., Arseneault, L., Ballard, C., Christensen, H., Cohen Silver, R., Everall, I., Ford, T., John, A., Kabir, T., King, K., Madan, I., Michie, S., Przybylski, A. K., Shafran, R., Sweeney, A., Yardley, L., … Bullmore, E. (2020). Multidisciplinary research priorities for the COVID-19 pandemic: A call for action for mental health science. The Lancet Psychiatry, 7(6), 547–560. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/S2215-0366(20)30168-1
- Hossain, M. T., Ahammed, B., Chanda, S. K., Jahan, N., Ela, M. Z., & Islam, M. N. (2020). Social and electronic media exposure and generalized anxiety disorder among people during COVID-19 outbreak in Bangladesh: A preliminary observation. PloS One, 15(9), e0238974. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0238974
- Jo, M., Song, M. K., Knafl, G. J., Beeber, L., Yoo, Y. S., & Van Riper, M. (2019). Family-clinician communication in the ICU and its relationship to psychological distress of family members: A cross-sectional study. International Journal of Nursing Studies, 95, 34–39. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijnurstu.2019.03.020
- Jungmann, S. M., & Witthöft, M. (2020). Health anxiety, cyberchondria, and coping in the current COVID-19 pandemic: Which factors are related to coronavirus anxiety? Journal of Anxiety Disorders, 73, 102239. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.janxdis.2020.102239
- Kong, X., Zheng, K., Tang, M., Kong, F., Zhou, J., Diao, L., … Dong, Y. (2020). Prevalence and factors associated with depression and anxiety of hospitalized patients with COVID-19. MedRxiv. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1101/2020.03.24.20043075
- Kroenke, K., Spitzer, R. L., & Williams, J. B. (2003). The patient health questionnaire-2: Validity of a two-item depression screener. Medical Care, 41(11), 1284–1292. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1097/01.MLR.0000093487.78664.3C
- Kroenke, K., Spitzer, R. L., Williams, J. B., Monahan, P. O., & Löwe, B. (2007). Anxiety disorders in primary care: Prevalence, impairment, comorbidity, and detection. Annals of Internal Medicine, 146(5), 317–325. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.7326/0003-4819-146-5-200703060-00004
- The Lancet Infectious Diseases. (2020). The COVID-19 infodemic. The Lancet Infectious Diseases, 20(8), 875. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/S1473-3099(20)30565-X
- Le Couteur, D. G., Anderson, R. M., & Newman, A. B. (2020). COVID-19 through the lens of gerontology. The Journals of Gerontology: Series A, 75(9), e119–e120. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1093/gerona/glaa077
- Lee, S. A. (2020). Coronavirus Anxiety Scale: A brief mental health screener for COVID-19 related anxiety. Death Studies, 44(7), 1–9. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1080/07481187.2020.1748481
- Lee, S. A., Jobe, M. C., Mathis, A. A., & Gibbons, J. A. (2020a). Incremental validity of coronaphobia: Coronavirus anxiety explains depression, generalized anxiety, and death anxiety. Journal of Anxiety Disorders, 74, 102268. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.janxdis.2020.102268
- Lee, S. A., Mathis, A. A., Jobe, M. C., & Pappalardo, E. A. (2020b). Clinically significant fear and anxiety of COVID-19: A psychometric examination of the coronavirus anxiety scale. Psychiatry Research, 290, 113112. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psychres.2020.113112
- Li, C. H. (2016). Confirmatory factor analysis with ordinal data: Comparing robust maximum likelihood and diagonally weighted least squares. Behavior Research Methods, 48(3), 936–949. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.3758/s13428-015-0619-7
- Lip, C., & Rocabado, F. (2005). Determinantes sociales de la salud en Perú. Ministerio de Salud, Universidad Norbert Wiener, Organización Panamericana de la Salud.
- Lora, I. H. (2021). La doble pandemia: Violencia de género y COVID-19. Advocatus, 39, 103–113. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.26439/advocatus2021.n39.5120
- Marsh, H. W., Hau, K. T., & Wen, Z. (2004). In search of golden rules: Comment on hypothesis-testing approaches to setting cutoff values for fit indexes and dangers in overgeneralizing Hu and Bentler’s (1999) findings. Structural Equation Modeling, 11(3), 320–341. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1207/s15328007sem1103_2
- Milman, E., Lee, S. A., & Neimeyer, R. A. (2020). Social isolation and the mitigation of coronavirus anxiety: The mediating role of meaning. Death Studies, 1–13. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1080/07481187.2020.1775362
- Morrow-Howell, N., Galucia, N., & Swinford, E. (2020). Recovering from the COVID-19 pandemic: A focus on older adults. Journal of Aging & Social Policy, 32(4–5), 1–9. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1080/08959420.2020.1759758
- Muthén, L. K., & Muthén, B. O. (1998-2017). Mplus user’s guide (8th ed.). Muthén & Muthén.
- Orellana, C. I., & Orellana, L. M. (2020). Predictores de síntomas emocionales durante la cuarentena domiciliar por pandemia de COVID-19 en El Salvador. Actualidades En Psicología, 34(128), 103–120. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.15517/AP.V34I128.41431
- Ozamiz-Etxebarria, N., Dosil-Santamaria, M., Picaza-Gorrochategui, M., & Idoiaga-Mondragon, N. (2020). Stress, anxiety, and depression levels in the initial stage of the COVID-19 outbreak in a population sample in the northern Spain. Cadernos De Saúde Pública, 36(4), e00054020. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1590/0102-311X00054020
- Posel, D., Oyenubi, A., & Kollamparambil, U. (2021). Job loss and mental health during the COVID-19 lockdown: Evidence from South Africa. PloS One, 16(3), e0249352. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0249352
- Prina, A. M., Ferri, C. P., Guerra, M., Brayne, C., & Prince, M. (2011). Prevalence of anxiety and its correlates among older adults in Latin America, India and China: Cross-cultural study. The British Journal of Psychiatry, 199(6), 485–491. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1192/bjp.bp.110.083915
- Radwan, E., Radwan, A., & Radwan, W. (2020). Challenges facing older adults during the COVID-19 outbreak. European Journal of Environment and Public Health, 5(1), em0059. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.29333/ejeph/8457
- Ransing, R., Ramalho, R., Orsolini, L., Adiukwu, F., Gonzalez-Diaz, J. M., Larnaout, A., Pinto Da Costa, M., Grandinetti, P., Bytyçi, D. G., Shalbafan, M., Patil, I., Nofal, M., Pereira-Sanchez, V., & Kilic, O. (2020). Can COVID-19 related mental health issues be measured? Assessment options for mental health professionals. Brain, Behavior, and Immunity, 88, 32–34. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bbi.2020.05.049
- Rivera-Riquelme, M., Piqueras, J. A., & Cuijpers, P. (2019). The revised mental health inventory-5 (MHI-5) as an ultra-brief screening measure of bidimensional mental health in children and adolescents. Psychiatry Research, 274, 247–253. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psychres.2019.02.045
- Rutherford, B. R., Choi, C. J., Chrisanthopolous, M., Salzman, C., Zhu, C., Montes-Garcia, C., … Neria, Y. (2020). The COVID-19 pandemic as a traumatic stressor: Mental health responses of older adults with chronic PTSD. The American Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry, 29(2), 105–114. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jagp.2020.10.010
- Scholten, H., Quezada-Scholz, V., Salas, G., Barria-Asenjo, N. A., Rojas-Jara, C., Molina, J., García, J. E., Jorquera, M. T. J., Marinero Heredia, A., Zambrano, A., Gómez Muzzio, E., Cheroni Felitto, A., Caycho-Rodríguez, T., Reyes-Gallardo, T., Pinochet Mendoza, N., Binde, P. J., Uribe Muñoz, J. E., Estupiñan, J. A., & Somarriva, F. (2020). Abordaje psicológico del COVID-19: Una revisión narrativa de la experiencia latinoamericana. Revista Interamericana de Psicología, 54(1), e1287. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.30849/ripijp.v54i1.1287
- Schwalb, A., & Seas, C. (2021). The COVID-19 pandemic in Peru: What went wrong? The American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene, 104(4), 1176. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.4269/ajtmh.20-1323
- Sepulveda-Loyola, W., Rodríguez-Sánchez, I., Perez-Rodriguez, P., Ganz, F., Torralba, R., Oliveira, D. V., & Rodríguez-Mañas, L. (2020). Impact of social isolation due to COVID-19 on health in older people: Mental and physical effects and recommendations. The Journal of Nutrition, Health & Aging, 24(9), 938–947. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1007/s12603-020-1469-2
- Sharma, D. C., Pathak, A., Chaurasia, R. N., Joshi, D., Singh, R. K., & Mishra, V. N. (2020). Fighting infodemic: Need for robust health journalism in India. Diabetes & Metabolic Syndrome: Clinical Research & Reviews, 14(5), 1445–1447. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dsx.2020.07.039
- Solomou, I., & Constantinidou, F. (2020). Prevalence and predictors of anxiety and depression symptoms during the COVID-19 pandemic and compliance with precautionary measures: Age and sex matter. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 17(14), 4924. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17144924
- Taylor, S. (2019). The psychology of pandemics: Preparing for the next global outbreak of infectious disease. Cambridge Scholars Publishing.
- Tyler, C. M., McKee, G. B., Alzueta, E., Perrin, P. B., Kingsley, K., Baker, F. C., & Arango-Lasprilla, J. C. (2021). A Study of Older Adults’ Mental Health across 33 Countries during the COVID-19 Pandemic. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 18(10), 5090. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18105090
- Vázquez-Rowe, I., & Gandolfi, A. (2020). Peruvian efforts to contain COVID-19 fail to protect vulnerable population groups. Public Health in Practice, 1, 100020. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.puhip.2020.100020
- Wong, S. Y. S., Zhang, D., Sit, R. W. S., Yip, B. H. K., Chung, R. Y. N., Wong, C. K. M., Chan, D. C. C., Sun, W., Kwok, K. O., & Mercer, S. W. (2020). Impact of COVID-19 on loneliness, mental health, and health service utilization: A prospective cohort study of older adults with multimorbidity in primary care. British Journal of General Practice, 70(700), e817–e824. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.3399/bjgp20X713021
- Zheng, Y., Goh, E., & Wen, J. (2020). The effects of misleading media reports about COVID-19 on Chinese tourists’ mental health: A perspective article. Anatolia, 31(2), 337–340. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1080/13032917.2020.1747208