References
- Adama, D. S. (2014). Vesico Vaginal Fistula: 80,000 Nigerian Women Suffer Annually. Borgen Magazine. https://www.borgenmagazine.com/vesico-vaginal-fistula-80000- nigerian-women-suffer-annually/
- Alio, A. P., Merrell, L., Roxburgh, K., Clayton, H. B., Marty, P. J., Bomboka, L., Traoré, S., & Salihu, H. M. (2011). The psychosocial impact of vesico-vaginal fistula in Niger. Archives of gynecology and obstetrics, 284(2), 371–378.
- Barageine, J., Beyeza-Kashesya, J., Byamugisha, J., Tumwesigye, N., Almroth, L., & Faxelid, E. (2015). A qualitative study of experiences of women living with genital fistula in Uganda. Women’s Health, 15(73), 22–30. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12905-015-0232-z
- Bohio, R., Brohi, Z. P., & Bohio, F. (2015). Vesicovaginal Fistula. The Professional Medical Journal, 22(6), 804–810. https://doi.org/10.29309/TPMJ/2015.22.06.1253
- Checton, M. G. (2010). Health disclosure decision-making: The role of prognosis and symptom uncertainty in ongoing disclosure to a spouse about a heart-related condition [Doctoral dissertation]. Rutgers The State University of New Jersey-New Brunswick.
- Christopher, J. (1999). Situating psychological well-being: Exploring the cultural roots of its theory and research. Journal of Counselling Development, 77(1), 141–152. https://doi.org/10.1002/j.1556-6676.1999.tb02434.x
- Deacon, U., Stephney, I., & Prosalendis, S. (2005). Understanding HIV/AIDS Stigma: A theoretical and methodological analysis. Human science research council.
- Dzuka, J., & Dalbert, C. (2000). Well-being as a psychological indicator of health in old age: A research agenda. Studies Psychology, 42(1), 61–70.
- Fasakin, G. (2008). Vesico-vaginal fistula and psycho-social well-being of women in Nigeria [An Unpublished thesis]. TEMA Institute of health and Society, LinköpingsUniversitet. http://liu.diva-portal.org/smash/get/diva2:17921/FULLTEXT01.pdf.
- Field, A. (2018). Discovering Statistics Using IBM SPSS Statistics (5th ed.). Sage.
- Frazier, P. A., Tix, A. P., & Barron, K. E. (2004). Testing moderator and mediator effects in counselling psychology research. Journal of Counselling Psychology, 51(1), 115. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-0167.51.1.115
- Gharoro, E. P., & Agholor, K. N. (2009). Aspects of psychosocial problems of patients with vesico-vaginal fistula. Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, 29(7), 644–647. https://doi.org/10.1080/01443610903100609
- Hassan, M., & Nasir, S. (2019). Co morbidities associated with vesico vaginal fistula in patients managed in Maryam Abacha Fistula Hospital Sokoto, Northwestern Nigeria. Tropical Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, 36(1), 44–48. https://doi.org/10.4103/TJOG.TJOG_53_18
- Hayes, A. F. (2018). Partial, conditional, and moderated moderated mediation: Quantification, inference, and interpretation. Communication Monographs, 85(1), 4–40. https://doi.org/10.1080/03637751.2017.1352100
- Ifeagwazi, C. M., Egberi, H. E., & Chukwuorji, J. C. (2018). Emotional reactivity and blood pressure elevations: Anxiety as a mediator. Psychology, Health & Medicine, 23(5), 585–592. https://doi.org/10.1080/13548506.2017.1400670
- Kabir, M., Abubakar, I., & Umar, U. (2004). Medico-social problems of patients with vesico-vaginal fistula in Murtala Mohammed Specialist Hospital, Kano. Annals of African Medicine, 2(2), 54–57.
- Kane, J. C., Elafros, M. A., Murray, S. M., Mitchell, E. M., Augustinavicius, J. L., Causevic, S., & Baral, S. D. (2019). A scoping review of health-related stigma outcomes for high- burden diseases in low-and middle-income countries. BMC Medicine, 17(1), 17. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12916-019-1250-8
- Lam, K. (2015). Disclosure and psychological well-being of sexually abused adolescents in Hong Kong. Journal of Child Sex Abuse, 24(7), 731–752. https://doi.org/10.1080/10538712.2015.1077364
- Li, H., Chen, X., & Yu, B. (2016). Disclosure appraisal mediating the association between perceived stigma and HIV disclosure to casual sex partners among HIV+ MSM: A path model analysis. AIDS Care, 28(6), 722–725. https://doi.org/10.1080/09540121.2016.1140884
- Ng’onga, H. (2013). Impact of HIV status disclosure on the psychological well-being of HIV positive adolescents [Unpublished Thesis]. University of Zambia.
- Nsemo, A. (2014). Influence of abandonment, stigmatisation and social isolation on the coping strategies of women with vesico vaginal fistula in AkwaIbom State, Nigeria. Journal of Nursing Care, 3(3), 159–167.
- Ojikutu, B. O., Pathak, S., Srithanaviboonchai, K., Limbada, M., Friedman, R., Li, S., Mimiaga, M. J., Mayer, K. H., Safren, S. A., & Newman, P. A., & HIV Prevention Trials Network 063 Team. (2016). Community cultural norms, stigma and disclosure to sexual partners among women living with HIV in Thailand, Brazil and Zambia (HPTN 063). PloS one, 11(5), e0153600. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0153600
- Onu, D. U. (2020). Treatment adherence mediates the relationship between HIV related stigma and health related quality of life. AIDS Care, 33(3), 1–5. https://doi.org/10.1080/09540121.2020.1867701
- Park, C., Bharadwaj, A., & Blank, T. (2011). Illness centrality, disclosure, and well-being in younger and middle-aged adult cancer survivors. British Journal of Health Psychology, 16(4), 880–889. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.2044-8287.2011.02024.x
- Ryff, C. (1989). Happiness is everything, or is it? Explorations on the meaning of psychological well-being. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 57(6), 1069–1081. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-3514.57.6.1069
- Saadalla, A. M., & Mirghani, H. O. (2018). Psychosocial impact amon g Sudanese women with vesico-vaginal fistula. Frontiers in Cognitive Psychology, 2(1), 10–12. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.fcp.20170201.13
- Sanjuán, P., Molero, F., Fuster, M., & Nouvilas, E. (2013). Coping with HIV related stigma and well-being. Journal of Happiness Studies, 14(2), 709–722. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10902-012-9350-6
- Stamatakos, M., Sargedi, C., Stasinou, T., & Kontzoglou, K. (2014). Vesicovaginal fistula: Diagnosis and management. Indian Journal of Surgery, 76(2), 131–136. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12262-012-0787-y
- Szivos-Bach, S. (1993). Social comparisons, stigma and mainstreaming: The self-esteem of young adults with a mild mental handicap. Mental Handicap Research, 6(3), 217–236. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-3148.1993.tb00054.x
- Ward, M., Doherty, D., & Moran, R. (2007). It’s good to talk: Distress disclosure and psychological wellbeing. Health Research Board.
- Williams, B., & Healy, D. (2001). Disclosure of minor mental health problems: An exploratory theoretical study. Journal of Advanced Nursing, 35(1), 108–116. https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-2648.2001.01827.x
- Wilson, S. M., Sikkema, K. J., Watt, M. H., & Masenga, G. G. (2015). Psychological symptoms among obstetric fistula patients compared to gynecology outpatients in Tanzania. International Journal of Behavioral Medicine, 22(5), 605–613. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12529-015-9466-2
- Yang, H., Li, X., Stanton, B., Fang, X., Lin, D., & Naar-King, S. (2006). HIV-related knowledge, stigma, and willingness to disclose: A mediation analysis. AIDS Care, 18(7), 717–724. https://doi.org/10.1080/09540120500303403
- Zea, M., Reisen, C., Poppen, P., Bianchi, F., & Echeverry, J. (2005). Disclosure of HIV status and psychological well-being among Latino Gay and Bisexual men. AIDS and Behaviour, 9(1), 104–111. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10461-005-1678-z