Suicide risk and associated factors in healthcare workers seeking psychological support during COVID-19: a cross-sectional study

References

• Alderete-Aguilar, C., Cruz-Maycott, R., Candela-Iglesias, M., Rodríguez-Estrada, E., & Reyes-Terán, G. (2017). Assessment of depression, anxiety, hopelessness, and suicidal risk in HIV+ inpatients. Salud Mental, 40(1), 23–27. https://doi.org/10.17711/SM.0185-3325.2017.004
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Alrawashdeh, H. M., Al-Tammemi, A. B., Alzawahreh, M. K., Al-Tamimi, A., Elkholy, M., Al Sarireh, F., Abusamak, M., Elehamer, N., Malkawi, A., Al-Dolat, W., Abu-Ismail, L., Al- Far, A., & Ghoul, I. (2021). Occupational burnout and job satisfaction among physicians in times of COVID-19 crisis: A convergent parallel mixed-method study. BMC Public Health, 21(1), 811. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-021-10897-4
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ayhan-Balik, C. H., Karakaya, S., & Kutlu, F. Y. (2022). Factors affecting anxiety and depression during the first wave of the COVID-19 pandemic: A cross-sectional study of three different populations. The Egyptian Journal of Neurology, Psychiatry and Neurosurgery, 58(1), 74. https://doi.org/10.1186/s41983-022-00510-9
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Bismark, M., Smallwood, N., Jain, R., & Willis, K. (2022). Thoughts of suicide or self-harm among healthcare workers during the COVID-19 pandemic: Qualitative analysis of open-ended survey responses. BJPsych Open, 8(4), E113. https://doi.org/10.1192/bjo.2022.509
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Buysse, D. J., Reynolds, C. F. I., Monk, T. H., Berman, S. R., & Kupfer, D. J. (1989). The Pittsburgh sleep quality index: A new instrument for psychiatric practice and research. Psychiatry Research, 28, 193–213. https://doi.org/10.1016/0165-1781(89)90047-4
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cénat, J. M., Blais-Rochette, C., Kokou-Kpolou, C. K., Noorishad, P. G., Mukunzi, J. N., McIntee, S. E., Dalexis, R. D., Goulet, M. A., & Labelle, P. R. (2021). Prevalence of symptoms of depression, anxiety, insomnia, posttraumatic stress disorder, and psychological distress among populations affected by the COVID-19 pandemic: A systematic review and meta- analysis. Psychiatry Research, 295, 113599. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psychres.2020.113599
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cruz, A. (2018, September 10). Alta tasa de suicidios entre médicos: 40 de cada cien mil [High suicide rate among doctors: 40 out of every hundred thousand]. La Jornada. https://www.jornada.com.mx/2018/09/10/sociedad/036n1soc
   Google Scholar
• Davis, M. A., Cher, B. A. Y., Friese, C. R., & Bynum, J. P. W. (2021). Association of US nurse and physician occupation with risk of suicide. JAMA Psychiatry, 78(6), 651–658. https://doi.org/10.1001/jamapsychiatry.2021.0154
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dominguez-Rodriguez, A, Martinez-Arriaga, R. J., Herdoiza-Arroyo, P. E., Bautista-Valerio, E., de la Rosa-Gomez, A., Castellanos-Vargas, R. O., Lacomba-Trejo, L., Mateu-Molla, J., Lupercio-Ramirez, M. J., Figueroa-Gonzalez, & J. A., Ramirez-Martinez, F. R. (2022). E-Health Psychological Intervention for COVID-19 Healthcare Workers: Protocol for its Implementation and Evaluation. IJERPH, 19(19), 12749. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph191912749
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Eaton, W., Muntaner, C., & Smith, C. (1998). Revision of the center of epidemiological studies depression (CES-D) scale. Johns Hopkins University Prevention Center.
   Google Scholar
• Foster, K., Roche, M., Giandinoto, J. A., & Furness, T. (2020). Workplace stressors, psychological well‐being, resilience, and caring behaviours of mental health nurses: A descriptive correlational study. International Journal of Mental Health Nursing, 29(1), 56–68. https://doi.org/10.1111/inm.12610
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• González-Forteza, C., Jiménez-Tapia, J. A., Ramos-Lira, L., & Wagner, F. A. (2008). Aplicación de la Escala de Depresión del Center of Epidemiological Studies en adolescentes de la Ciudad de México. Salud Pública de México, 50(4), 292–299. https://doi.org/10.1590/S0036-36342008000400007
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Heritage, B., Rees, C. S., & Hegney, D. G. (2018). The ProQOL-21: A revised version of the professional quality of life (ProQOL) scale based on Rasch analysis. PLos One, 13(2), e0193478. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0193478
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jiménez-Genchi, A., Monteverde Maldonado, E., Nenclares-Portocarrero, A., Esquivel-Adame, G., & de la Vega-Pacheco, A. (2008). Confiabilidad y análisis factorial de la versión en español del índice de calidad de sueño de Pittsburgh en pacientes psiquiátricos [Reliability and factor analysis of the Spanish version index of Pittsburgh sleep quality in patients psychiatric]. Gaceta Médica de México, 144(6), 491–496.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jiménez-López, J. L., Arenas-Osuna, J., & Angeles-Garay, U. (2015). Síntomas de depresión, ansiedad y riesgo de suicidio en médicos residentes durante un año académico [Symptoms of depression, anxiety and risk of suicide in medical residents during an academic year]. Revista Médica del Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social, 53(1), 20–28.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Martínez-Arriaga, R. J., Gónzalez-Ramírez, L. P., Navarro-Ruiz, N. E., de la Roca-Chiapas, J. M., & Reynoso-González, O. U. (2021). Resiliencia asociada a factores de salud mental y sociodemográficos en enfermeros mexicanos durante COVID-19 [Resilience associated with mental health and sociodemographic factors in Mexican nurses during COVID-19]. Enfermería Global, 20(3), 1–32. https://doi.org/10.6018/eglobal.452781
   Google Scholar
• Melnyk, B. M. (2020). Burnout, depression and suicide in nurses/clinicians and learners: An urgent call for action to enhance professional well-being and healthcare safety. Worldviews on Evidence-Based Nursing, 17(1), 2–5. https://doi.org/10.1111/wvn.12416
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Montero, I., & León, O. G. (2007). A guide for naming research studies in Psychology. International Journal of Clinical and Health Psychology, 7(3), 847–862.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Moro, M. F., Calamandrei, G., Poli, R., DiMattei, V., Perra, A., Kurotschka, P. K., Carta, M. G. Restrepo, A., Romano, F., La Torre, G., Preti, E., Mascayano, F., Picardi, A., Chiarotti, F., Rapisarda, V., Urban, A., Alvarado, R., & Susser, E. (2022). The impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the mental health of healthcare workers in Italy: Analyzing the role of individual and workplace-level factors in the reopening phase after lockdown. Frontiers in Psychiatry, 13, 867080. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyt.2022.867080
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mortier, P., Vilagut, G., Ferrer, M., Serra, C., Molina, J. D., López‐fresneña, N., González-Pinto, A., Ortí-Lucas, R. M., de Salázar, A. M., Rius, C., Aragonès, E., Del Cura-González, I., Aragón-Peña, A., Campos, M., Puig, T., & Pelayo-Terán, J. M., MINDCOVID Working Group. (2021). Thirty‐day suicidal thoughts and behaviors among hospital workers during the first wave of the Spain COVID‐19 outbreak. Depression & Anxiety, 38(5), 528–544. https://doi.org/10.1002/da.23129
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mushtaq, H., Singh, S., Mir, M., Tekin, A., Singh, R., Lundeen, J., VanDevender, K., Dutt, T., Khan, S. A., Surani, S., & Kashyap, R. (2022). The well-being of healthcare workers during the COVID-19 pandemic: A narrative review. Cureus, 14(5), e25065. https://doi.org/10.7759/cureus.25065
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• O’Higgins, M., Rojas, L. A., Echeverria, I., Roselló-Jiménez, L., Benito, A., & Haro, G. (2022). Burnout, psychopathology and purpose in life in healthcare workers during COVID-19 pandemic. Frontiers in Public Health, 10, 926328. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpubh.2022.926328
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Orrù, G., Marzetti, F., Conversano, C., Vagheggini, G., Miccoli, M., Ciacchini, R., Panait, E., & Gemignani, A. (2021). Secondary traumatic stress and burnout in healthcare workers during COVID-19 outbreak. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 18(1), 337. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18010337
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pan American Health Organization. (2022). The COVID-19 HEalth caRe wOrkers study (HEROES): Regional Report from the Americas. https://iris.paho.org/handle/10665.2/55563.
   Google Scholar
• Plutchik, R., & Van Praag, H. (1994). Suicide risk: Amplifiers and attenuators. Journal of Offender Rehabilitation, 21(3–4), 173–186. https://doi.org/10.1300/J076v21n03_11
   Google Scholar
• Power, N., Perreault, M., Ferrari, M., Boudreau, P., & Boivin, D. B. (2022). Sleep of healthcare workers during the COVID-19 pandemic and the role of atypical work schedules: A scoping review. Journal of Biological Rhythms, 37(4), 358–384. https://doi.org/10.1177/07487304221103376
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Robles, R., Ascencio, L., Díaz, D., Ruiz, S., Gálvez, L., Sánchez, M., Espinoza, F., Hernández-Posadas, A., Fresán, A., Vega, H., & Morales-Chainé, S. (2022). Implementation science of telepsychotherapy for anxiety, depression, and somatization in health care workers dealing with COVID-19. Telemedicine and E-Health, 29, 751–760. https://doi.org/10.1089/tmj.2022.0155
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Robles, R., Morales-Chainé, S., Bosch, A., Astudillo-García, C., Feria, M., Infante, S., Alcocer-Castillejos, N., Ascencio, L., Real-Ramírez, J., Díaz, D., Gómez-Estrada, H., Becerra, C., Escamilla, R., López-Montoya, A., Beristain-Aguirre, A., Vega, H., Álvarez-Icaza, D., Rodríguez, E., Durand, S., & Madrigal de León, E. Á. (2021). Mental health problems among Covid-19 frontline healthcare workers and the other country-level epidemics: The case of mexico. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 19(1), 421. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph19010421
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Robles, R., Rodríguez, E., Vega-Ramírez, H., Álvarez-Icaza, D., Madrigal, E., Durand, S., Reyes-Terán, G., Astudillo, C., Real-Ramírez, J., Medina-Mora, M. -E., Becerra, C., Escamilla, R., Alcocer-Castillejos, N., Ascencio, L., Díaz, D., González, H., Barrón-Velázquez, E., Fresán, A., & Rodríguez-Bores, L. (2020). Mental health problems among healthcare workers involved with the COVID-19 outbreak. Brazilian Journal of Psychiatry, 43, 494–503. https://doi.org/10.1590/1516-4446-2020-1346
   Google Scholar
• Stamm, B. H. (2010). The concise ProQOL manual, 2nd Ed. Pocatello http://proqol.org.
   Google Scholar
• West, C. P., Dyrbye, L. N., & Shanafelt, T. D. (2018). Physician burnout: Contributors, consequences and solutions. Journal of Internal Medicine, 283(6), 516–529. https://doi.org/10.1111/joim.12752
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yousaf, O., Popat, A., & Hunter, M. S. (2015). An investigation of masculinity attitudes, gender, and attitudes toward psychological help-seeking. Psychology of Men & Masculinity, 16(2), 234–237. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0036241
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar