References
- Afifi, T. O., Brownridge, D. A., Cox, B. J., & Sareen, J. (2006). Physical punishment, childhood abuse and psychiatric disorders. Child Abuse & Neglect, 30(10), 1093–1103. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chiabu.2006.04.006
- Alhusen, J. L., Ray, E., Sharps, P., & Bullock, L. (2015). Intimate partner violence during pregnancy: Maternal and neonatal outcomes. Journal of Women’s Health, 24(1), 100–106. https://doi.org/10.1089/jwh.2014.4872
- Cuartas, J. (2021). Corporal punishment and early childhood development in 49 low- and middle-income countries. Child Abuse & Neglect, 120, 105205. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chiabu.2021.105205
- Cuartas, J., Weissman, D. G., Sheridan, M. A., Lengua, L., & McLaughlin, K. A. (2021). Corporal punishment and elevated neural response to threat in children. Child Development, 92(3), 821–832. https://doi.org/10.1111/cdev.13565
- Davis, E. P., & Sandman, C. A. (2010). The timing of prenatal exposure to maternal cortisol and psychosocial stress is associated with human infant cognitive development. Child Development, 81(1), 131–148. PMID: 20331658; PMCID: PMC2846100. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-8624.2009.01385.x
- Durrant, J., & Ensom, R. (2012). Physical punishment of children: Lessons from 20 years of research. CMAJ: Canadian Medical Association Journal = Journal de l’Association Medicale Canadienne, 184(12), 1373–1377. https://doi.org/10.1503/cmaj.101314
- Hillis, S., Mercy, J., Amobi, A., & Kress, H. (2016). Global prevalence of past-year violence against children: A systematic review and minimum estimates. Pediatrics, 137(3), e20154079. https://doi.org/10.1542/peds.2015-4079
- Know Violence in Childhood. (2017). Ending violence in childhood. Global report 2017. Know Violence in Childhood.
- Mueller, I., & Tronick, E. (2019). Early life exposure to violence: developmental consequences on brain and behavior. Frontiers in Behavioural Neuroscience, 13, 156. PMID: 31338031; PMCID: PMC6629780. https://doi.org/10.3389/fnbeh.2019.00156
- National Scientific Council on the Developing Child. (2005/2014). Excessive Stress Disrupts the Architecture of the Developing Brain: Working Paper 3. Updated Edition. Available at: http://www.developingchild.harvard.edu
- Pastor-Moreno, G., Ruiz-Pérez, I., Henares-Montiel, J., & Petrova, D. (2020). Intimate partner violence during pregnancy and risk of fetal and neonatal death: A meta-analysis with socioeconomic context indicators. American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology, 222(2), 123–133.e5. Epub 2019 Aug 5. PMID: 31394067. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ajog.2019.07.045
- Reece, J., McCauley, M., McCaw-Binns, A., White, S. A., Samms-Vaughan, M., & van den Broek, N. (2023). Maternal morbidity: A longitudinal study of women’s health during and up to 22 months after pregnancy in Jamaica. Psychology, Health & Medicine, 25(6), 687–702. https://doi.org/10.1080/13548506.2019.1691243
- Samms-Vaughan, M., Coore-Desai, C., Reece, J., & Pellington, S. (2023). JA KIDS: Jamaica’s second national birth cohort study: Aims and Methods. Psychology, Health and Medicine.
- Samms-Vaughan, M., & Lambert, M. (2017). The impact of polyvictimisation on children in LMICs: The case of Jamaica. Psychology, Health & Medicine, 22(sup1), 67–80. https://doi.org/10.1080/13548506.2016.1274411
- Statistical Institute of Jamaica (STATIN) and United Nations Children’s Fund (UNICEF). 2013. Jamaica Multiple Indicator Cluster Survey 2011: Final Report. STATIN and UNICEF.
- U.S. Department of Health & Human Services. (2021). Administration for children and families, administration on children, youth and families, children’s bureau. Child maltreatment 2019. https://www.acf.hhs.gov/cb/research-data-technology/statistics-research/child-maltreatment
- Watson Williams, C. (2016). STATIN, IDB & UN Women. Women’s Health Survey.
![Supercharge Your Next Research Paper: Research and write your next paper with Jenni AI.]({"type":"image" , "src" : "/sda/112443/Skyscraper-socialsciences.png"})