2,006
Views
7
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Articles

‘In other schools you can plan it that way’: a raciolinguistic perspective on dual language education

ORCID Icon &
Pages 1349-1362 | Received 15 Jan 2020, Accepted 10 Apr 2020, Published online: 07 May 2020

References

  • Aggarwal, U. 2016. “The Ideological Architecture of Whiteness as Property in Educational Policy.” Educational Policy 30: 128–152. doi: 10.1177/0895904815616486
  • Burns, M. 2017. ““Compromises That we Make”: Whiteness in the Dual Language Context.” Bilingual Research Journal 40: 339–352. doi: 10.1080/15235882.2017.1388303
  • Cahnmann, M. 1998. “Over Thirty Years of Language-in-Education Policy and Planning: Potter Thomas Bilingual School in Philadelphia.” Bilingual Research Journal 22: 65–81. doi: 10.1080/15235882.1998.10668675
  • Cervantes-Soon, C. 2014. “A Critical Look at Dual Language Immersion in the New Latin@ Diaspora.” Bilingual Research Journal 37: 64–82. doi: 10.1080/15235882.2014.893267
  • Cervantes-Soon, C., L. Dorner, D. Palmer, D. Heiman, R. Schwerdtfeger, and J. Choi. 2017. “Combating Inequalities in Two-Way Language Immersion Programs: Toward Critical Consciousness in Bilingual Education Spaces.” Review of Research in Education 41: 403–427. doi: 10.3102/0091732X17690120
  • Collier, V., and W. Thomas. 2004. “The Astounding Effectiveness of Dual Language Education for All.” NABE Journal of Research and Practice 2: 1–20.
  • Cummins, J. 1976. “The Influence of Bilingualism on Cognitive Growth: A Synthesis of Research Findings and Explanatory Hypotheses.” Working Papers on Bilingualism 9: 1–42.
  • Cummins, J. 1979. “Linguistic Interdependence and the Educational Development of Bilingual Children.” Review of Educational Research 49: 222–251. doi: 10.3102/00346543049002222
  • Delgado, R., and J. Stefanic. 2001. Critical Race Theory: An Introduction. New York, NY: New York University Press.
  • Fereday, J., and E. Muir-Cochrane. 2006. “Demonstrating Rigor Using Thematic Analysis: A Hybrid Approach of Inductive and Deductive Coding and Theme Development.” International Journal of Qualitative Methods 5: 80–92. doi: 10.1177/160940690600500107
  • Freeman, R. 2000. “Contextual Challenges to Dual-Language Education: A Case Study of a Developing Middle School Program.” Anthropology & Education 31: 202–229. doi: 10.1525/aeq.2000.31.2.202
  • Freeman, R. 2004. Building on Community Bilingualism. Philadelphia: Caslon.
  • Gutiérrez, M., J. Alemany, and O. Lopez. 2011. Evaluation of the School District of Philadelphia Engish Language Learner (ELL) Program. Philadelphia, PA: Metis Associates.
  • Gym, H. (Fall 1998). Bilingual education gets big boost. Philadelphia Public School Notebook.
  • Harrington, M. 1962. The Other America: Poverty in the United States. New York, NY: Macmillan.
  • Harris, C. 1993. “Whiteness as Property.” Harvard Law Review 106: 1707–1791. doi: 10.2307/1341787
  • Heath, S. 1984. “Linguistics and Education.” Annual Review of Anthropology 13: 251–274. doi: 10.1146/annurev.an.13.100184.001343
  • Heiman, D., and M. Yanes. 2018. “Centering the Fourth Pillar in Times of TWBE Gentrification: “Spanish, Love, Content, Not in That Order”.” International Multilingual Research Journal 12: 173–187. doi: 10.1080/19313152.2018.1474064
  • Hernandez, S. 2017. “Are They all Language Learners? Educational Labeling and Raciolinguistic Identifying in a California Middle School Dual Language Program.” CATESOL Journal 29: 133–154.
  • Hill, P., C. Campbell, D. Menefee-Libey, B. Dusseault, M. DeArmond, and B. Gross. 2009. Portfolioschool districts for big cities: An interim report. Seattle: Center on Reinventing Public Education.
  • Hunt, V. 2011. “Learning From Success Stories: Leadership Structures That Support Dual Language Programs Over Time in New York City.” International Journal of Bilingual Education and Bilingualism 14: 187–206. doi: 10.1080/13670050.2010.539673
  • Johnson, D. 2010. “Implementational and ideological spaces in bilingual education language policy.” International Journal of Bilingual Education and Bilingualism 13: 61–79. doi: 10.1080/13670050902780706
  • Jones, B. 2008. “Race in the Ontology of International Order.” Political Studies 56: 907–927. doi: 10.1111/j.1467-9248.2007.00710.x
  • Killion, C. 2014. “Using Language to Help Save Philadelphia Schools.” Al Dia. https://aldianews.com/articles/politics/education/using-language-help-save-philly-schools/36318.
  • Klak, T. 2014. “Globalization, Neoliberalism and Economic Change in Central America and the Caribbean.” In Latin America Transformed: Globalization and Modernity, edited by R. Gwynne, and C. Kay, 67–92. New York, NY: Routledge.
  • Lewis, O. 1959. Five Families: Mexican Case Studies in the Culture of Poverty. New York, NY: Basic Books.
  • Linton, A. 2007. “Spanish-English Immersion in the Wake of California Proposition 227: Five Cases.” Intercultural Education 18: 111–128. doi: 10.1080/14675980701327213
  • Lozano, A. 2018, April 18. “BROKE in Philly: Filling the Space between Philadelphia and Puerto Rico.” nbcpilly.com.
  • Martinez, G. 2010. At Potter-Thomas, change the only constant. Philadelphia Public School Notebook. Retrieved from https://thenotebook.org/articles/2010/05/02/at-potter-thomas-change-the-only-constant/.
  • Matsuda, M. 1987. “Looking to the Bottom: Critical Legal Studies and Reparations.” Harvard Civil Rights-Civil Liberties Law Review 22: 323–399.
  • Menken, K., and C. Solorza. 2015. “Principals as Linchpins in Bilingual Education: The Need for Prepared School Leaders.” International Journal of Bilingual Education and Bilingualism 18: 676–697. doi: 10.1080/13670050.2014.937390
  • Mezzacappa, D. 1987, October 6. “Learning in 2 Languages: Advantage or Hindrance?” The Philadelphia Inquirer.
  • Mezzacappa, D. 2011. Back to the drawing board: A promise academy struggles to move forward. Philadelphia Public School Notebook. Retrieved from https://thenotebook.org/articles/2011/08/25/back-to-the-drawing-board-a-promise-academy-struggles-to-moveforward/.
  • Mezzacappa, D. 2015, October 2. “Hite Plan for Philly District: More Charter Conversions, Closings, Turnarounds and New Schools.” https://whyy.org/articles/hite-plan-for-philly-district-more-charter-conversions-closings-turnarounds-and-new-schools/.
  • Micheau, C. 1990. Ethnic identity and ethnic maintenance in the Puerto Rican community of Philadelphia. Unpublished doctoral dissertation, University of Pennsylvania.
  • Morales, P. Z., and A. B. Rao. 2015. “How Ideology and Cultural Capital Shape the Distribution of Illinois’ Bilingual Education Programs.” Teachers College Record. https://www.tcrecord.org/content.asp?contentid=18139.
  • Muro, J. 2016. ““Oil and Water”? Latino-White Relations and Symbolic Integration in a Changing California.” Sociology of Race and Ethnicity 2: 516–530. doi: 10.1177/2332649215623972
  • National Center for Education Statistics. 2019. English language learners in public schools. Retrieved from https://nces.ed.gov/programs/coe/indicator_cgf.asp.
  • Paciotto, C., and G. Delany-Barmann. 2011. “Planning Micro-Level Language Education Reform in new Diaspora Sites: two-way Immersion Education in the Rural Midwest.” Language Policy 10: 221–243. doi: 10.1007/s10993-011-9203-x
  • Palmer, D. 2009. “Middle-Class English Speakers in a Two-Way Immersion Bilingual Classroom: ‘Everybody Should Be Listening to Johnny Right Now … ’.” TESOL Quarterly 43: 177–202. doi: 10.1002/j.1545-7249.2009.tb00164.x
  • Palmer, D., C. Zuñiga, and K. Henderson. 2015. “A Dual Language Revolution in the United States? On the Bumpy Road from Compensatory to Enrichment Education for Bilingual Children in Texas.” In The Handbook of Bilingual and Multilingual Education, edited by Wayne Wright, Sovicheth Boun, and Ofelia Garcia, 447–460. Malden, MA: Wiley-Blackwell.
  • Petrovic, J. 2005. “The Conservative Restoration and Neoliberal Defenses of Bilingual Education.” Language Policy 4: 395–416. doi: 10.1007/s10993-005-2888-y
  • Reibstein, L. 1980, May 9. “U.S. Denied Phila. $9.5 Million Grant.” The Philadelphia Evening Bulletin.
  • Robinson, C. 1983. Black Marxism: The Making of the Black Radical Tradition. Chapel Hill: University of North California Press.
  • Rolstad, K., K. Mahoney, and G. Glass. 2005. “The big Picture: A Meta-Analysis of Program Effectiveness Research on English Language Learners.” Educational Policy 19: 572–594. doi: 10.1177/0895904805278067
  • Rosa, J. 2016. “Standardization, Racialization, Languagelessness: Raciolinguistic Ideologies Across Communicative Contexts.” Journal of Linguistic Anthropology 26: 162–183. doi: 10.1111/jola.12116
  • Rosa, J., and N. Flores. 2017. “Unsettling Race and Language: Toward a Raciolinguistic Perspective.” Language in Society 46: 621–647. doi: 10.1017/S0047404517000562
  • Sanchez, C. 2013, November 21. “Kids Pay the Price in Fighting Over Fixing Philadelphia Schools.” National Public Radio. www.npr.org/2013/11/21/246193561/kids-pay-the-price-in-fight-overfixing-philadelphia-schools.
  • San Miguel, G. 2004. Contested Policy: The Rise and Fall of Federal Bilingual Education in the United States, 1960–2001. Denton, TX: University of North Texas Press.
  • Scanlan, M., and F. López. 2012. “¡Vamos! How School Leaders Promote Equity and Excellence for Bilingual Students.” Educational Administration Quarterly 48: 583–625. doi: 10.1177/0013161X11436270
  • Shamlin, W. (2013, October 13). “Students Feel Effects of Doomsday Budget.” The Philadelphia Tribune. www.phillytrib.com.
  • Smyth, J. (1981, July 10). “Coalition protests city schools cut of bilingual programs”. The Philadelphia Evening Bulletin.
  • Stalberg, Z. 1972, June 8. “Hearing in English Accents Woes.” Philadelphia Daily News.
  • Steele, J., R. Slater, G. Zamarro, T. Miller, J. Li, S. Burkhauser, and M. Bacon. 2017. “Effects of Dual-Language Immersion Programs on Student Achievement: Evidence from Lottery Data.” American Educational Research Journal 54: 282S–306S. doi: 10.3102/0002831216634463
  • Sutman, F. X., E. F. Sandstrom, and F. Shoemaker. 1979. Educating Personnel for Bilingual Settings: Present and Future. Washington, DC: American Association of Colleges for Teacher Education.
  • Twomey, S. (1977, November 29). “Hispanics to Drop Suit on Studies.” The Philadelphia Inquirer.
  • Umansky, I., and S. Reardon. 2014. “Reclassification Patterns among Latino English Learner Students in Bilingual, Dual Immersion, and English Immersion Classrooms.” American Educational Research Journal 51: 879–912. doi: 10.3102/0002831214545110
  • U.S. to Provide $500,000 for bilingual program. 1970. The Philadelphia Evening Bulletin.
  • Valdes, G. 1997. “Dual-language Immersion Programs: A Cautionary Note Concerning the Education of Language-Minority Students.” Harvard Educational Review 67: 391–430. doi: 10.17763/haer.67.3.n5q175qp86120948
  • Valdez, V., J. Freire, and M. Delavan. 2016. “The Gentrification of Dual Language Education.” The Urban Review 48: 601–627. doi: 10.1007/s11256-016-0370-0
  • Veronelli, G. 2015. “The Coloniality of Language: Race, Expressivity, Power and the Darker Side of Modernity.” Wagadu 13: 108–134.
  • Whalen, C. 2001. From Puerto Rico to Philadelphia: Puerto Rican Workers and Postwar Economies. Philadelphia, PA: Temple University Press.
  • Wiese, A., and E. García. 1998. “The Bilingual Education act: Language Minority Students and Equal Educational Opportunity.” Bilingual Research Journal 22: 1–18. doi: 10.1080/15235882.1998.10668670
  • Wiley, T., and W. Wright. 2004. “Against the Undertow: Language-Minority Education Policy and Politics in the “Age of Accountability”.” Educational Policy 18: 142–168. doi: 10.1177/0895904803260030
  • Zúñiga, C. 2016. “Between Language as Problem and Resource: Examining Teachers’ Language Orientations in Dual-Language Programs.” Bilingual Research Journal 39: 339–353. doi: 10.1080/15235882.2016.1242438

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.