228
Views
0
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Articles

Gender and agency in the political learning of contentious activism. Reviewing activist models of young people in the new political cycle in the Basque Country

ORCID Icon, ORCID Icon, ORCID Icon, ORCID Icon & ORCID Icon
Pages 342-357 | Received 31 Aug 2021, Accepted 20 Sep 2022, Published online: 13 Oct 2022

References

  • Alison, M. H. 2009. “Introduction.” In Women and Political Violence. Female Combatants in Ethno-National Conflict, edited by M. H. Alison, 1–34. New York: Routledge.
  • Alvarez Molés, P. 2012. Movimientos sociales, relaciones de género y cultura. El caso de los gaztetxes de Euskadi. https://www.emakunde.euskadi.eus/contenidos/informacion/publicaciones_bekak/es_def/adjuntos/B-3_2011.pdf.
  • Amnå, E. 2009. “Political Socialization and Human Agency: The Development of Civic Engagement from Adolescence to Adulthood.” Statsvetenskaplig Tidskrift 111: 1.
  • Ancelovici, M. 2021. “Bourdieu in Movement: Toward a Field Theory of Contentious Politics.” Social Movement Studies 20 (2): 155–173.
  • Asal, V. 2013. “Gender Ideologies and Forms of Contentious Mobilization in the Middle East.” Journal of Peace Research 50 (3): 305–318.
  • Atutxa, I. 2021. Indarkeriak dantzatzera behartzen gaituzte. Gatazka armatuaren irakurketa feministak. Bilbo: UEU.
  • Balcells, L., L. Daniels, and A. Escribá-Folch. 2016. “The Determinants of Low-Intensity Intergroup Violence: The Case of Northern Ireland.” Journal of Peace Research 53 (1): 33–48.
  • Bargel, L. 2005. “La socialisation politique sexuée: apprentissage des pratiques politiques et normes de genre chez les jeunes militant·e·s.” Nouvelles Questions Feministes 24 (3): 36–49.
  • Batliwala, S. 2010. Feminist Leadership for Social Transformation: Clearing the Conceptual Cloud. Bangalore: AWID, CREA.
  • Belvedresi, R. 2018. “Historia de las mujeres y agencia femenina: algunas consideraciones epistemológicas.” Epistemología e Historia de la Ciencia 3 (1): 5–17.
  • Benasso, S., H. Helve, and M. Merico. 2018. “Between Cultures and Transitions: Gender Perspectives in Youth Studies.” AG About Gender 7 (13): 1–24.
  • Bhattacharjya, M., J. Birchall, and V. Sahasranaman. 2013. “Why Gender Matters in Activism: Feminism and Social Justice Movements.” Gender & Development 21 (2): 277–293.
  • Bobel, C. 2007. “I’m Not an Activist, Though I’ve Done a lot of it: Doing Activism, Being Activist and the “Perfect Standard” in a Contemporary Movement.” Social Movement Studies 6 (2): 147–159.
  • Bourdieu, P. 1990. The Logic of Practice. Stanford: Stanford University Press.
  • Bourdieu, P. 2002. Masculine Domination. Stanford: Stanford University Press.
  • Calder-Dawe, O., and N. Gavey. 2016. “Making Sense of Everyday Sexism: Young People and the Gendered Contours of Sexism.” Womeńs International Forum 55: 1–9.
  • Charrad, M. 2010. “Womeńs Agency Across Cultures: Conceptualizing Strengths and Boundaries.” Women’s Studies International Forum 33: 517–522.
  • Coffé, H., and C. Bolzendhal. 2010. “Same Games, Different Rules? Gender Differences in Political Participation.” Sex Roles 62: 318–333.
  • Craddock, E. 2019. “Doing ‘Enough’ of the ‘Right’ Thing: The Gendered Dimension of the “Ideal Activist” Identity and its Negative Emotional Consequences.” Social Movement Studies 18 (2): 137–153.
  • Csordas, T. 1993. “Somatic Modes of Attention.” Cultural Anthropology 8 (2): 135–156.
  • Cuzzocrea, V., and R. Collins. 2015. “Collaborative Individualization? Peer-to Peer Action in Youth Transitions.” Young 23 (2): 136–153.
  • Dodson, K. 2015. “Gendered Activism: A Gross-National View on Gender Differences in Protest Activity.” Social Currents 2 (4): 377–392.
  • Elizalde, S. 2018. “Hijas, hermanas, nietas: genealogías políticas en el activismo de género de los jóvenes.” Ensambles 4 (8): 86-93.
  • Ennis, J. G. 1987. “Fields of Action: Structure in Movements’ Tactical Repertoires.” Sociological Forum 2: 520–533.
  • Esteban, M. L. 2015. “La reformulación de la política. Esbozo de una antropología somática y vulnerable.” Ankulegi 19: 75–93.
  • Esteban, M. L. 2020. Tejiendo comunidades desde iniciativas populares. http://hdl.handle.net/10810/47764.
  • Esteban, M. L., J. M. Hernández, and E. Imaz. 2017. “Equality and Gender Amongst Basque People: A Crossroads of Continuities and Ruptures.” Athenea Digital 17 (2): 31–55.
  • Etxebarrieta, O., and Z. Rodríguez. 2016. Borroka armatua eta kartzelak. Zarautz: Lisipe, Susa.
  • Evans, K. 2002. “Taking Control of Their Lives? Agency in Young Adult Transitions in England and the New Germany.” Journal of Youth Studies 5 (3): 245–269.
  • Galardi, M. 2017. “Ernai gazte erakundearen “Urrats Feminista”: aldaketaren nolakotasuna aztertzen.” https://addi.ehu.es/handle/10810/23512.
  • Gil, S. 2011. Nuevos feminismos. Sentidos comunes en la dispersión. Madrid: Traficantes de Sueños.
  • Gonick, M. 2009. “Rethinking Agency and Resistance. What Comes After Girl Power?” Girlhood Studies 2 (2): 1–9.
  • Gordon, H. R. 2008. “Gendered Paths to Teenage Political Participation.” Gender & Society 22 (1): 31–55.
  • Gordon, H. R. 2009. We Fight to Win. Inequality and the Politics of Youth Activism. New Jersey: Rutgers University Press.
  • Hamilton, C. 2007. “The Gender Politics of Political Violence: Women Armed Activists in ETA.” Feminist Review 86 (1): 132–148.
  • Hooghe, M., and D. Stolle. 2004. “Good Girls Go to the Polling Booth, Bad Boys Go Everywhere: Gender Differences in Anticipated Political Participation Among American Fourteen-Years-Old.” Women and Politics 26 (3/4): 1–23.
  • Kuhn, H. 2010. “International Perspectives on Political Socialization and Gender: An Introduction.” Jahrbuch Jugendforschung 10: 11–24.
  • Larrinaga, A., and M. Amurrio. 2017. “Movimientos Sociales, Participación y Dominación.” In Participar desde los Feminismos, edited by J. Martínez-Palacios, 145–172. Barcelona: Icaria.
  • Larrinaga, A., J. Z. Bilbao, M. E. Juaristi, I. I. Arretxe, O. O. Irizar, and M. A. Velez. 2020. Parte hartu ala paso egin? Gazteen ikasketa politikoak aztergai. UPV/EHU, Parte Hartuz, Vital Foundation, Robles Arangiz Foundation. https://addi.ehu.es/handle/10810/45522
  • Letamendia, A. 2018. “Las transformaciones de la movilización social en Euskal Herria: del postfranquismo a la década de 2010.” In Anuario de Movimientos Sociales 2028. Fundación Betiko. http://fundacionbetiko.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/02/arkaitz_letamendia.pdf.
  • Madhok, S., A. Philips, and K. Wilson, eds. 2013. Gender, Agency, and Coercion. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan.
  • Martínez-Palacios, J., ed. 2018. Innovaciones democráticas feministas. Madrid: Dykinson.
  • McAdam, D., S. Tarrow, and C. Tilly. 1996. “To Map Contentious Politics.” Mobilization: An International Quarterly 1 (1): 17–34.
  • Mishra, N., and T. Tripathi. 2011. “Conceptualising Women’s Agency, Autonomy and Empowerment.” Economic & Political Weekly 46 (11): 58–65.
  • Montesinos-Coleman, L., and S. Bassi. 2011. “Deconstructing Militant Manhood.” International Feminist Journal of Politics 13 (2): 204–224.
  • Moser, C., and F. Clark, eds. 2001. Victims, Perpetrators or Actors? Gender, Armed Conflict and Political Violence. London: Zed Books.
  • Neetu, J. A. 2017. Gender Socialization During Adolescence in Low- and Middle-Income Countries: Conceptualization, Influences and Outcomes. Florence: ICRW, UNICEF.
  • Odriozola, O., I. Iraola, and J. Zabalo. 2020. “A Rolling Stone Gathers No Moss: Evolution and Current Trends of Basque Nationalism.” In Separatism and Regionalism in Modern Europe, edited by C. Kostov, 39–71. Berlin: Logos Verlag.
  • O’Keefe, T. 2013. Feminist Identity Development and Activism in Revolutionary Movements. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan.
  • Ridgeway, C., and S. Correll. 2004. “Unpacking the Gender System. A Theoretical Perspective on Gender Beliefs and Social Relations.” Gender & Society 18 (4): 510–531.
  • Rossdale, C. 2019. Resisting Militarism: Direct Action and the Politics of Subversion. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press.
  • Scharff, C. 2016. “Gender and Neoliberalism: Young Women as Ideal Neoliberal Subjects.” In Handbook of Neoliberalism, edited by S. Springer, K. Birch, and J. MacLeavy, 217–226. New York: Routledge.
  • Taft, J. K. 2010. Rebel Girls. Youth Activism and Social Change Across the Americas. New York: New York University Press.
  • Taft, J. K. 2014. “The Political Lives of Girls.” Sociology Compass 8 (3): 259–267.
  • Tarrow, S. 2013. Contentious Politics. The Wiley-Blackwell Encyclopedia of Social and Political Movements. Hoboken, NJ: John Wiley & Sons.
  • Taylor, V. 1999. “Gender and Social Movements. Gender Processes in Womeńs Self-Help Movements.” Gender & Society 13 (1): 8–33.
  • Uba, K., and L. Bosi. 2022. “Explaining Youth Radicalism as a Positioning of the Self at Opposite Extremes.” Politics 42 (1): 128–145.
  • Wakefield, S. 2015. Transformative and Feminist Leadership for Women’s Rights. https://www.oxfamamerica.org/explore/research-publications/transformative-feminist-leadership-womens-rights.
  • Youniss, J. 2002. “Youth Civic Engagement in the Twenty-First Century.” Journal of Research on Adolescence 12 (1): 121–148.
  • Zubiaga, M. 2012. “Democratization and Contentious Politics: Basque State-Building as Collective Action.” In Towards a Basque State: Nation Building and Institutions, edited by IparHegoa Foundation, 94–115. Bilbao: IparHegoa, Basque Summer University.
  • Zumalabe Foundation. 2014. Dabilen harriari goroldiorik ez. Militantziaz eta horizontaltasunaz hausnartzen. Donostia: Zumalabe Foundation.

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.