49
Views
7
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Article

Is osteoporosis in postmenopausal female patients related to previous pregnancies and/or miscarriages?

, , &
Pages 381-385 | Received 02 Apr 2007, Accepted 14 May 2007, Published online: 03 Jul 2009

References

  • Pilipovic N. Osteoporosis. Med Preql 2001; 54: 5–9
  • Lane J M, Nydick M. Osteoporosis: current modes of prevention and treatment. J Am Acad Orthop Surg 1999; 7: 19–31
  • Ozdemir F, Demirbag D, Rodoplu M. Reproductive factors affecting the bone mineral density in postmenopausal women. Tohoku J Exp Med 2005; 205: 277–285
  • Parazzini F, Tavani A, Ricci E, La Vecchia C. Menstrual and reproductive factors and hip fractures in post menopausal women. Maturitas 1996; 24: 191–196
  • Hamed H M, Purdie D W, Steel S A, Howey S. The relation between bone mineral density and early pregnancy loss. Br J Obstet Gynaecol 1992; 12: 946–949
  • Syed Z, Khan A. Bone densitometry: applications and limitations. J Obstet Gynaecol Can 2002; 24: 476–484
  • Karlsson M K, Ahlborg H G, Karlsson C. Maternity and bone mineral density. Acta Orthop 2005; 1: 2–13
  • Khastgir G, Studd J W, King H, et al. Changes in bone density and biochemical markers of bone turnover in pregnancy-associated osteoporosis. Br J Obstet Gynaecol 1996; 103: 716–718
  • Khastgir G, Studd J. Pregnancy-associated osteoporosis. Br J Obstet Gynaecol 1994; 101: 836–838
  • Miglioli L, Costa-Paiva L, de Lourenco L S, Morais S S, Lopes de Lima M C, Pinto-Neto A M. The association of pregnancy history with areal and volumetric bone mineral density in adolescence. Osteoporos Int 2007; 18: 101–108
  • Karlsson M K, Ahlborg H G, Karlsson C. Pregnancy and lactation are not risk factors for osteoporosis or fractures. Lakartidningen 2005; 102: 888
  • Wisser J, Florio I, Neff M, et al. Changes in bone density and metabolism in pregnancy. Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand 2005; 84: 349–354

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.