169
Views
1
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Articles

Accountable to whom? An assessment of international private security companies in South America

Pages 1-26 | Published online: 20 Sep 2007

Notes

  • Garza , Paul de la and Adams , David . 2000 . ‘Military Aid...From the Private Sector’ . St Petersburg Times , 3 Dec.
  • Martin , Susan Taylor . 2001 . ‘Private Firms Aid U.S. Covert Work’ . St Petersburg Times , 29 April
  • Howe , Herbert . 2001 . Ambiguous Order: Military Forces in African States , Boulder, CO : Lynne Rienner .
  • Cullen , Patrick J. 2000 . ‘Keeping the New Dogs of War on a Tight Leash: Assessing Means of Accountability for Private Military Companies’ . Conflict Trends , June
  • Cilliers , Jakkie and Mason , Peggy , eds. 1999 . Peace, Plunder or Profit? The Privatisation of Security in War‐Torn African Societies , Pretoria : Institute for Security Studies .
  • Coker , Christopher . 1999 . ‘Outsourcing War’ . Cambridge Review of International Affairs , 13/1 Autumn/Winter : 95 – 113 .
  • Lock , Peter . 1998 . ‘Military Downsizing and Growth in the Security Industry in Sub‐Saharan Africa’ . Strategic Analysis , 22/9 Dec. : 1393 – 426 .
  • Mills , Greg and Stremlau , John , eds. 1999 . The Privatisation of Security in Africa , Johannesburg : S. African Inst. of Int. Affairs .
  • Shearer , David . 1998 . Private Armies and Military Intervention , Adelphi Paper 316 London : Int. Inst. for Strategic Studies .
  • Dunne , Nancy . 2000 . ‘Dope Wars (Part II): Crackdown on Colombia’ . Financial Times , 9 Aug.
  • DeYoung , Karen . 2001 . ‘House Rejects Bush Request On Colombia’ . Washington Post , 25 July : 17
  • Rosenau , James N. and Czempiel , Ernst‐Otto , eds. 1992 . Governance Without Government: Order and Change in World Politics , Cambridge : CUP .
  • Krahmann , Elke . 2002 . ‘Private Firms and the New Security Governance’ . paper prepared for the International Studies Association 43rd Annual Convention . March 23–27 2002 , New Orleans. US .
  • Osborne , David and Gaebler , Ted . 1992 . Reinventing Government: How the Entrepreneurial Spirit is Transforming the Public Sector , 20 Reading, MA : Addison‐Wesley .
  • Krahmann , Elke . 2001 . The Emergence of Security Governance in Post‐Cold War Europe , ERC ‘One Europe or Several?’ Programme Working Paper 36/01 21 – 2 . Brighton : Univ. of Sussex .
  • Gordenker , Leon and Weiss , Thomas G. 1996 . “ ‘Pluralizing Global Governance: Analytical Approaches and Dimensions’ ” . In NGOs, the United Nations, and Global Governance , Edited by: idem . 1 Boulder, CO : Lynne Rienner .
  • Freedman , Lawrence . 1998 . ‘The Changing Forms of Military Conflict’ . Survival , 40/4 Winter : 48
  • Latham , Andrew . 2002 . ‘Warfare Transformed: A Braudelian Perspective on the “Revolution in Military Affairs'” . European Journal of International Relations , 8/2 : 231 – 66 .
  • Luttwak , Edward N. 1994 . ‘Where Are the Great Powers? At Home with the Kids’ . Foreign Affairs , 73/4 July/Aug. : 23 – 8 .
  • Byman , Daniel and Waxman , Matthew . 1999 . ‘Defeating US Coercion’ . Survival , 41/2 Summer : 107 – 20 .
  • Gómez , Ignacio . 2000 . ‘U.S. Mercenaries in Colombia’ . Colombia Report , 16 July
  • 2001 . ‘Colombian Rebels Threaten U.S. Civilian “Mercenaries'” . Reuters , 4 April
  • Berrigan , Frida . 2001 . ‘The “Ugly American Problem” in Colombia’ . Foreign Policy In Focus , Feb.
  • Wilson , Scott . 2003 . ‘Three Americans Are Killed in Plane Crash in Colombia’ . Washington Post , 27 March : A18
  • Ambrose , Stephen E. 1999 . ‘The End of the Draft, and More: A Common Identity is Lost’ . National Review , 9 Aug. : 35 – 6 .
  • Bacevich , Andew J. 1999 . ‘Losing Private Ryan: Why the Citizen‐Soldier is MIA’ . National Review , 9 Aug. : 32 – 4 .
  • 2002 . ‘The Green Berets: Good Men Needed’ . Economist , 6–12 April : 29
  • Avant , Deborah . 2002 . ‘Privatizing Military Training’ . Foreign Policy In Focus , May
  • Branson , Rachel . 2002 . ‘When Soldiers Become Cops’ . Foreign Affairs , 81/6 Nov./Dec. : 122 – 32 .
  • Gentry , John A. 2002–03 . ‘Doomed to Fail: America's Blind Faith in Military Technology’ . Parameters , 32/4 Winter : 88 – 103 .
  • Smith , Eugene B. 2002–3 . ‘The New Condottieri and US Policy: The Privatization of Conflict and Its Implications’ . Parameters , 32/4 Winter : 104 – 19 .
  • Vest , Jason . 2001 . ‘Fourth‐Generation Warfare’ . Atlantic Monthly , Dec. : 48 – 50 .
  • Dongen , Richard Van . 2003 . ‘U.S. Companies Holds Colombia Operations Secret’ . Washington Times , 18 March
  • Ruppert , Michel C. 2000 . “ ‘When the Children of the Bull Market Begin to Die’ ” .
  • Tate , Winifred . 2001 . ‘Paramilitaries in Colombia’ . Brown Journal of World Affairs , 8/1 Winter/Spring : 169
  • Nunez , Joseph R. 2001 . Fighting The Hobbesian Trinity In Colombia: A New Strategy For Peace , 9 – 10 . Carlisle, PA : Strategic Studies Institute, US Army War College .
  • 2000 . Toward Greater Peace and Security in Colombia: Forging A Constructive U.S. Policy , Report of an Independent Task Force 8 NY : Council on Foreign Relations .
  • Adams , David and Garza , Paul de la . 2001 . ‘Contract's End Hints of Colombia Trouble’ . St Petersburg Times , 13 May
  • 2001 . ‘$4.3M Report to Colombia Questioned’ . Associated Press , 21 May
  • Lilly , Damian . July 2002 . “ ‘Green Paper Submission’ ” . July , 6 International Alert .
  • Schwartz , Nelson D. 2003 . ‘The Pentagon's Private Army’ . Fortune , 3 March
  • Zirnite , Peter . 1998 . ‘Militarization of the U.S. Drug Control Program’ . Foreign Policy In Focus , Sept.
  • United States, Select Committee on Intelligence . Oct. 2001 . “ ‘A Review of United States Assistance to Peruvian Counter‐ Drug Air Interdiction Efforts and the Shootdown of a Civilian Aircraft on April 20, 2001’ ” . Oct. , 8
  • Julian Borger and Martin Hodgson . 2001 . ‘A Plane is Shot Down and the US Proxy War on Drug Barons Unravels’ . The Guardian , 2 June
  • Slevin , Peter . 2002 . ‘Anti‐Drug Flights May Resume This Year’ . Washington Post , 30 April : 13
  • Martin , Susan Taylor . 2001 . ‘Private Firms Aid U.S. Covert Work’ . St Petersburg Times , 29 April
  • Tamayo , Juan O. 2001 . ‘U.S. Civilians Taking Risks in Drug War for Colombia’ . Miami Herald , 26 Feb.
  • McDermott , Jeremy . 2001 . ‘US Crews Involved in Colombian Battle’ . The Scotsman , 23 Feb.
  • Lucas , Kintto . 2001 . ‘Anti‐Coca Fumigation Takes Toll in Border Area’ . International Press Service , 4 July
  • Marquis , Christopher . 2002 . ‘U.S. Law Imperils Colombia Coca Spraying’ . New York Times , 11 July
  • Eusani , Lucine and Grostephan , Alan . Nov. 2002 . “ ‘Poison Rain’ ” . Nov. ,
  • Knight , Danielle . 2002 . ‘Groups Seek U.N. Probe of Colombian Fumigation’ . International Press Service , 16 Jan.
  • Orts , Eric W. 2002 . ‘War and the Business Corporation’ . Vanderbilt Journal of Transnational Law , 35/2 March : 570 – 74 .
  • Wall , Robert . 2000 . ‘Army Leases “Eyes” To Watch Balkans’ . Aviation Week & Space Technology , 30 Oct. : 68
  • 1999 . ‘Corporate Security: Risk Returns’ . Economist , 20 Nov. : 78
  • Forero , Juan . 2002 . ‘Administration Shifts Focus on Colombian Aid’ . New York Times , 6 Feb.
  • Christian Miller , T. 2002 . ‘Chaos in Colombia’ . Los Angeles Times , 15 Sept.
  • Christian Miller , T. 2002 . ‘A Colombian Town Caught in a Cross‐Fire’ . Los Angeles Times , 17 March
  • An Vranckx . ‘Private Security Services in the Colombian Context’ . International Peace Information Service ,
  • 2002 . ‘U.S. Bans Aid to Colombian Air Force Unit’ . Reuters , 14 Jan.
  • Christian Miller , T. 2002 . ‘2 Colombian Soldiers Sanctioned For Bombing’ . Los Angeles Times , 24 Oct.
  • Stenning , Philip C. 2000 . ‘Powers and Accountability of Private Policing’ . European Journal on Criminal Policy and Research , 8/3 : 345
  • Basken , Paul . 6 Dec. 2002 . “ ‘U.S. Rejects Colombia on War Immunity Over DynCorp’ ” . 6 Dec. ,
  • Gaul , Matthew J. 1998 . ‘Regulating the New Privateers: Private Military Service Contracting and the Modern Marque and Reprisal Clause’ . Loyola of Los Angeles Law Review , 31 June : 1490 – 91 .
  • McElroy , Wendy . ‘Is the Constitution Antiquated?’ . The Independent Institute ,
  • Singer , Peter W. 2001/2 . ‘Corporate Warriors: The Rise of the Privatized Military Industry and Its Ramifications for International Security’ . International Security , 26/2 Winter : 218
  • Huffington , Arianna . 10 May 2001 . “ ‘The Drug War Goes Private’ ” . 10 May ,
  • Nossal , Kim Richard . 1998 . ‘Roland Goes Corporate: Mercenaries and Transnational Security Corporations in the Post‐Cold War Era’ . Civil Wars , 1/1 Spring : 16

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.