The Second-Generation Liberation Movement in Southern Sudan: Anti-Colonialism as a Set of Practices

References

• Abulof, U., 2016. We the peoples? The strange demise of self-determination. European Journal of International Relations, 22 (3), 536–565. doi:10.1177/1354066115595096
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Adler, E. and Pouliot, V., 2011. International practices. International Theory, 3 (1), 1–36. doi:10.1017/S175297191000031X
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Akol Ruay, D.D., 1994. The politics of two Sudans: the south and the north, 1821–1969. Uppsala: The Nordic Africa Institute.
   Google Scholar
• Allan, J., 2016. Natural resources and intifada: oil, phosphates and resistance to colonialism in Western Sahara. The Journal of North African Studies, 21 (4), 645–666. doi:10.1080/13629387.2016.1174586
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Arnold, M. and LeRiche, M., 2012. South Sudan: from revolution to independence. New York: Oxford University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Barnes, B., 2001. Practice as collective action. In: T.R. Schatzki, K. Knorr-Cetina, and E. von Savigny, eds. The practice turn in contemporary theory. London: Routledge, 17–28.
   Google Scholar
• Beshir, M.O., 1974. Revolution and nationalism in the Sudan. London: Rex Collings.
   Google Scholar
• Beswick, S.F., 1994. Islam and the Dinka of the Southern Sudan: from the pre-colonial period to independence (1956). Journal of Asian and African Studies, 29 (3–4), 172–185. doi:10.1177/002190969402900302
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Betts, R.F., 1998. Decolonization. London: Routledge.
   Google Scholar
• Buhaug, H. and Gates, S., 2002. The geography of civil war. Journal of Peace Research, 39 (4), 417–433. doi:10.1177/0022343302039004003
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Burke, R., 2010. Decolonization and the evolution of international human right. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press.
   Google Scholar
• Collins, R., 2007. Civil wars in the Sudan. History Compass, 5 (6), 1778–1805. doi:10.1111/hico.2007.5.issue-6
   Google Scholar
• Connelly, M., 2002. A diplomatic revolution: Algeria’s fight for independence and the origins of the post–cold war era. New York: Oxford University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Crawford, N., 2002. Argument and change in world politics: ethics, decolonization and humanitarian intervention. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Daly, M.W., 2004. Empire on the Nile: the Anglo-Egyptian Sudan, 1898–1934. London: Cambridge University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Daly, S.Z., 2012. Organizational legacies of violence: conditions favoring insurgency onset in Colombia, 1964–1984. Journal of Peace Research, 49 (3), 473–491. doi:10.1177/0022343311435801
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Davidson, B., 1955. African Awakening. London: Johnathan Cape.
   Google Scholar
• De Waal, A., 2005. Who are the Darfurians? Arab and African identities, violence and external engagement. African Affairs, 104 (415), 181–205. doi:10.1093/afraf/adi035
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Duara, P., 2004. Introduction. In: P. Dura, ed. Decolonization: rewriting histories. London and New York: Routledge, 1–18.
   Google Scholar
• Fearon, J.D. and Laitin, D., 2003. Ethnicity, insurgency, and civil war. American Political Science Review, 97 (1), 75–90. doi:10.1017/S0003055403000534
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Garang, J.U., 2010. The dilemma of the southern intellectual, is it justified? South Atlantic Quarterly 109 (1), 175–196. Originally published by the Ministry of Southern Affairs, Democratic Republic of Sudan, 1971.
   Google Scholar
• Gidron, Y., 2018. “One people, one struggle”: Anya-Nya propaganda and the Israeli Mossad in Southern Sudan, 1969–1971. Journal of Eastern African Studies, 12 (3), 428–453. doi:10.1080/17531055.2018.1480103
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ginat, R., 2017. Egypt and the struggle for power in Sudan: from world war II to Nasserism. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Gunter, M., 2013. Out of nowhere: the kurds of Syria in peace and war. London: Hurst/Oxford University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Hargreaves, J.D., 2014. Decolonization in Africa. Abingdon: Routledge.
   Google Scholar
• Heerten, L. and Moses, A.D., 2014. The Nigeria–biafra war: postcolonial conflict and the question of genocide. Journal of Genocide Research, 16 (2–3), 169–203. doi:10.1080/14623528.2014.936700
   Google Scholar
• Ismael, T.Y., 2013. The Sudanese communist party: ideology and party politics. Abingdon: Routledge.
   Google Scholar
• Johnson, D.H., 1998a. British documents on the end of empire. Series B, Volume 5 – Sudan, Part 1, 1942–1950. London: The Stationery Office.
   Google Scholar
• Johnson, D.H., 1998b. British documents on the end of empire. Series B, Volume 5 – Sudan, Part 2, 1951–1956. London: The Stationery Office.
   Google Scholar
• Johnson, D.H., 2003. The root causes of Sudan’s civil war. Oxford: James Currey.
   Google Scholar
• Johnson, D.H., 2014. Federalism in the history of South Sudanese political thought. London: The Rift Valley Institute.
   Google Scholar
• Kohn, M. and McBride, K., 2011. Political theories of decolonization: postcolonialism and the problem of foundations. New York: Oxford University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Kuyok, K.A., 2015. South Sudan: the notable firsts. Bloomington: AuthorHouse.
   Google Scholar
• Lagu, J., 1971. The dynamics of co-operation between the Anya-Nya and the people. Grass Curtain, 1 (1), 4–9
   Google Scholar
• Leonardi, C., 2013. Dealing with government in South Sudan: histories of chiefship, community and state. Suffolk: James Currey.
   Google Scholar
• Maduk Jok, J., 2001. War and slavery in Sudan. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press.
   Google Scholar
• Mamdani, M., 2009. Saviours and survivors: darfur, politics and the war on terror. New York: Pantheon.
   Google Scholar
• Mampilly, Z.C., 2011. Rebel rulers: insurgent governance and civilian life during war. Ithaca: Cornell University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Manela, E., 2007. The Wilsonian moment: self-determination and the international origins of anticolonial nationalism. Oxford and New York: Oxford University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Mayo, D.N.N., 1994. The british southern policy in Sudan: an inquiry into the closed district ordinances (1914–1946). Northeast African Studies, 1 (2–3), 165–185. doi:10.1353/nas.1994.0019
   Google Scholar
• McCourt, D., 2016. Practice theory and relationalism as the new constructivism. International Studies Quarterly, 60 (4), 475–485. doi:10.1093/isq/sqw036
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mortimer, R.A., 1970. The Algerian revolution in search of the African revolution. The Journal of Modern African Studies, 8 (3), 363–387. doi:10.1017/S0022278X0001990X
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nasser, G.A. 1970. Al-jalsa al-thaniyya wa-l-washrun li-l-lajna al-markaziyya li-l-ittihad al-ishtiraki. Available from: http://nasser.bibalex.org/Data/Docs/Sessions/v5/Galsa22.htm [Accessed 17 May 2015]
   Google Scholar
• Neumann, I.B., 2002. Returning practice to the linguistic turn: the case of diplomacy. Millennium Journal of International Studies, 31 (3), 627–651. doi:10.1177/03058298020310031201
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Patil, V., 2008. Negotiating decolonization in the United Nations politics of space, identity, and international community. London: Routledge.
   Google Scholar
• Philpott, D., 2001. Revolutions in sovereignty: how ideas shaped modern international relations. Princeton: Princeton University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Poggo, S.S., 2002. General Ibrahim Abboud’s military administration in the Sudan, 1958–1964: implementation of the programs of islamization and Arabization in the Southern Sudan. Northeast African Studies, 9 (1), 67–101. doi:10.1353/nas.2007.0002
   Google Scholar
• Poggo, S.S., 2009. The first Sudanese civil war: Africans, Arabs and Israelis in Southern Sudan, 1955–1972. New York: Palgrave Macmillan.
   Google Scholar
• Pouliot, V., 2008. The logic of practicality: a theory of practice of security communities. International Organization, 62 (2), 257–288. doi:10.1017/S0020818308080090
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Reus-Smit, C., 2001. 'Human Rights and the Social Construction of Sovereignty.'. Review of International Studies, 27 (4), 519-538. doi: 10.1017/S0260210501005198
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rolandsen, Ø.H., 2011a. A false start: between war and peace in the Southern Sudan, 1956–62. Journal of African History, 52 (1), 105–123. doi:10.1017/S0021853711000107
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rolandsen, Ø.H., 2011b. The making of the Anya-Nya insurgency in the Southern Sudan 1961–1964. Journal of Eastern African Studies, 5 (2), 211–232. doi:10.1080/17531055.2011.571386
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rolandsen, Ø.H. and Leonardi, C., 2014. Discourses of violence in the transition from colonialism to independence in Southern Sudan, 1955–1960. Journal of Eastern African Studies, 8 (4), 609–625. doi:10.1080/17531055.2014.949599
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sharkey, H.J., 2008. Arab identity and ideology in Sudan: the politics of language, ethnicity, and race. African Affairs, 107 (426), 21–43. doi:10.1093/afraf/adm068
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sikainga, A.A., 1996. Slaves into workers: emancipation and labor in colonial Sudan. Dallas: Texas University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Somers, M.R., 1994. The narrative constitution of identity: a relational and network approach. Theory and Society, 23 (5), 605–649. doi:10.1007/BF00992905
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Strang, D., 1990. From dependency to sovereignty: an event history analysis of decolonization 1870–1987. American Sociological Review, 55 (6), 846–860. doi:10.2307/2095750
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tounsel, C., 2017. Race, religion and resistance: revelations from the Juba archive. Journal of Eastern African Studies, 11 (2), 249–265. doi:10.1080/17531055.2017.1305672
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Trout Powell, E.M., 2003. A different shade of colonialism: Egypt, Great Britain, and the Mastery of the Sudan. Berkley: University of California Press.
   Google Scholar
• Urquhart, B., 1989. Decolonization and World Peace. Dallas: Texas University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Vezzadini, E., 2013. Spies, secrets, and a story waiting to be (re)told: memories of the 1924 revolution and the racialization of Sudanese history. Northeast African Studies, 13 (2), 53–92. doi:10.1353/nas.2013.0013
   Google Scholar
• Voll, J.O., 1976. Unity of the Nile Valley: identity and regional integration. Journal of African Studies, 3 (2), 205–228.
   Google Scholar
• Wai, D.M., 1981. The African-Arab conflict in the Sudan. New York: Homes and Meier Pub.
   Google Scholar
• Warburg, G., 2003. Islam, sectarianism and politics in Sudan since the Mahdiyya. London: Hurst.
   Google Scholar
• Wawa, Y., 2005. Southern Sudanese pursuits of self-determination: documents in political history. Kisubi: Marianum Press.
   Google Scholar
• Weldemichael, A.T., 2013. Third world colonialism and strategies of liberation: Eritrea and East Timor compared. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Willis, J., 2015. The southern problem: representing Sudan’s southern provinces to c. 1970. Journal of African History, 56 (2), 281–300. doi:10.1017/S0021853715000249
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Woodward, P., 1980. The south in Sudanese politics, 1946–1956. Middle Eastern Studies, 16 (3), 178–192. doi:10.1080/00263208008700444
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zacher, M.W., 2001. The territorial integrity norm: international boundaries and the use of force. International Organization, 55 (2), 215–250. doi:10.1162/00208180151140568
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar