696
Views
4
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Articles

Authority, Legitimacy, and Support for Armed Groups: A Case Study of the Ejército Zapatista de Liberación Nacional

ORCID Icon

References

  • Arjona, A., Kasfir, N., and Mampilly, Z., 2015. Introduction. In: A. Arjona, N. Kasfir, and Z. Mampilly, eds. Rebel governance in civil war. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1–20.
  • Barmeyer, N., 2008. Taking on the state: resistance, education, and other challenges facting the Zapatista autonomy project. Identities: Global Sutdies in Culture and Power, 15 (4), 506–527. doi:10.1080/10702890802333769.
  • Barmeyer, N., 2009. Developing Zapatista autonomy: conflict and NGO involvement in rebel Chiapas. Albuquerque, NM: University of New Mexico Press.
  • Benjamin, M., 1995. Interview: subcomandante Marcos. In: E. Katzenberger, ed. First world, ha ha ha! the Zapatista challenge (pp. 57–70). San Francisco, CA: City Lights Books.
  • Bob, C., 2005. The marketing of rebellion: insurgents, media, and international activism. New York: Cambridge University Press.
  • Bobrow-Strain, A., 2004. (Dis)Accords: the politics of market-assisted land reforms in Chiapas, Mexico. World Development, 32 (6), 887–903. doi:10.1016/j.worlddev.2004.01.007.
  • Burbach, R., 1994. Roots of the postmodern rebellion in Chiapas. New Left Review, 205, 113–124.
  • Carapic, J., 2014. Order and authority within and beyond the state. Doctor of philosophy. The Graduate Institute of International and Development Studies Geneva
  • Cedillo, A., 2012. Análisis De La Fundación Del EZLN En Chiapas Desde La Perspectiva De La Acción Colectiva Insurgente. Revista LiminaR. Estudios Sociales y Humanísticos, 10 (2), 15–34.
  • Cerda Garcia, A., 2011. Imaginando zapatismo, Multiculturalidad y autonomía indígena en Chiapas desde un municipios autónomo. México, D.F.: UAM Xochimilco.
  • Cleaver, H., 1998. The Zapatistas and the electronic fabric of struggle. In: J. Holloway and E. Peláez, eds. Zapatista! : reinventing revolution in Mexico (pp. 81–103). London: Pluto Press.
  • Collier, G.A. and Quaratiello, E.L., 2005. Basta! land and the Zapatista rebellion in Chiapas. Oakland, CA: Food First Books.
  • Collins, S.D., 2010. Indigenous rights and internal wars: the Chiapas conflict at 15 years. The Social Science Journal, 47, 773–788. doi:10.1016/j.soscij.2010.05.006
  • Cutler, C.A., Haufler, V., and Porter, T., 1999. Private authority and international affairs. In: C.A. Cutler, V. Haufler, and T. Porter, eds. Private authority and international affairs (pp. 3–28). Albany: State University of New York Press.
  • De Leon, A.G., 2005. From revolution to transition: the Chiapas rebellion and the path to democracy in Mexico. Journal of Peasant Studies, 32 (3–4), 508–527. doi:10.1080/03066150500266901.
  • Earle, D. and Simonelli, J., 2004. The Zapatistas and global civil society: renegotiating the relationship. Revista Europea De Estudios Latinoamericanos Y Del Caribe/European Review of Latin American and Caribbean Studies, 76, 119–125. doi:10.18352/erlacs.9689
  • Earle, D. and Simonelli, J., 2005. `Uprising of hope: sharing the Zapatista journey to alternative development. Plymouth, UK: AltaMira Press.
  • Enlace Civil, 2002. Autonomía Indígena en Chiapas.
  • EZLN, 1994a. The first declaration of the Lacandon Jungle.
  • EZLN, 1994b. The second declaration of the Lacandon Jungle.
  • EZLN, 1998a. The fifth declaration of the Lacandon Jungle.
  • EZLN, 1998b. The sixth declaration of the Lacandon Jungle.
  • Foley, M.W., 1997. Forcing the political agenda: the Zapatista rebellion and the limits of ethnic bargaining in Mexico. International Negotiation, 2 (1), 123–146. doi:10.1163/15718069720847898.
  • Gilbreth, C.S., 1997. Culture and the struggle for civil society: understanding the Zapatista National Liberation Army. MQ24137 M.A. Ann Arbor: Simon Fraser University Canada.
  • Gilbreth, C.S. and Otero, G., 2001. Democratization in Mexico: the Zapatista uprising and civil society. Latin American Perspectives, 28 (4), 7–29.
  • Golden, T., 1994. Mexico offers an amnesty to rebels as they retreat. The New York Times, 01 July. Available from http://www.nytimes.com/1994/01/07/world/mexico-offers-an-amnesty-to-rebels-as-they-retreat.html.
  • Guillén, D., 2017. Societies in movement vs. institutional continuities? Insights from the Zapatista experience. Latin American Perspectives, 44 (215), 114–138. doi:10.1177/0094582X16635292.
  • Gunderson, C., 2013. The provocative cocktail: intellectual origins of the Zapatista uprising, 1960–1994. Doctor of Philosophy. The City University of New York, New York.
  • Gutierrez, A., 2008. Codifying the past, erasing the future: NAFTA and the Zapatista uprising of 1994. West-Northwest Journal of Environmental Law & Policy, 14 (p), 883.
  • Hall, J.J., 2008. From the text to the frame: a frame analysis of the collective action frames of the Zapatista army of national liberation, 1980–1998. Doctor of Philosophy. University of Exeter
  • Hardt, M. and Negri, A., 2004. Multitude: war and democracy in the age of empire. New York: Penguin.
  • Harvey, N., 1998. The Chiapas rebellion: the struggle for land and democracy. Durham: Duke University Press.
  • Hough, P.A., 2011. Guerrilla insurgency as organized crime: explaining the so-called “political involution” of the revolutionary armed forces of Colombia. Politics & Society, 39 (3), 379–414. doi:10.1177/0032329211415505.
  • Human Rights Watch, 1994. Mexico, The new year‘s rebellion: violations of human rights and humanitarian law violations of human rights and humanitarian law during the armed revolt in Chiapas, Mexico. Available from: https://www.hrw.org/reports/pdfs/m/mexico/mexico943.pdf. [Accessed 16 April 2019].
  • Hurd, I., 1999. Legitimacy and authority in international politics. International Organization, 53 (2), 379–408. doi:10.1162/002081899550913.
  • Inclan, M.D.L.L.O., 2005. ¡Zapata Vive!;La lucha sigue! Explaining the mobilizing activity of the Zapatista movement in Mexico 1994–2001. Doctor of Philosophy. The Pennsylvania State University Pennsylvania
  • Kalyvas, S.N., 2012. Micro-level studies of violence in civil war: refining and extending the control-collaboration model. Terrorism and Political Violence, 24 (4), 658–668. doi:10.1080/09546553.2012.701986.
  • Klein, N., 2002. Farewell to the ‘end of history‘: organisation and vision in anti-corporate movements. Socialist Register, 38, 1–14.
  • Le Bot, Y., 1997. El sueño zapatista : entrevistas con el subcomandante Marcos, el mayor Moisés y el comandante Tacho, del Ejército Zapatista de Liberación Nacional. Barcelona, España: Plaza y Janés.
  • Malthaner, S., 2015. Violence, legitimacy, and control: the microdynamics of support relationships between militant groups and their social environment. Civil Wars, 17 (4), 425–445. doi:10.1080/13698249.2015.1115575.
  • Marcos, S., 2001. Interview by Carlos Monsiváis and Hermann Bellinghausen. Available from: https://schoolsforchiapas.org/wp-content/uploads/2014/03/Marcos-outlines-the-Zapatista-change-of-strategy-in-2001.pdf [Accessed 16 April 2019].
  • McGee, R.J., 1990. Life, ritual, and religion among the Lacandon Maya. Belmont, CA: Wadsworth.
  • Moksnes, H., 2004. Factionalism and counterinsurgency in Chiapas: contextualizing the Acteal Massacre. Revista Europea De Estudios Latinoamericanos Y Del Caribe/European Review of Latin American and Caribbean Studies, 76, 109–117. doi:10.18352/erlacs.9688
  • Mora, M., 2008. Decolonizing Politics: Zapatista indigenous autonomy in an era of neoliberal governance and low intensity warfare. Doctor of Philosophy. The University of Texas at Austin Texas.
  • Mora, M., 2015. The politics of justice: Zapatista autonomy at the margins of the neoliberal Mexican state. Latin American and Caribbean Ethnic Studies, 10 (1), 87–106. doi:10.1080/17442222.2015.1034439.
  • Mora, M., 2017. Kuxlejal politics: indigenous autonomy, race and decolonizing research in Zapatista communities. Austin, TX: University of Texas Press.
  • Muñoz, A.A., 2004. Explaining the politics of recognition of ethnic diversity and indigenous peoples’ rights in Oaxaca, Mexico. Bulletin of Latin American Research, 23 (4), 414–433. doi:10.1111/j.0261-3050.2004.00116.x.
  • Preston, J., 1998. Chief‘s 5-month silence raises doubts about Zapatista army. New York Times, 9 July.
  • Rabasa, J., 2010. Without history: subaltern studies, the Zapatista insurgency, and the specter of history. Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania: University of Pittsburgh Press.
  • Reyes, A., 2015. Zapatismo: other geographies circa “the end of the world”. Environment and Planning D: Society and Space, 33 (3), 408–424. doi:10.1177/0263775815594311.
  • Reyes, A., 2016. The Zapatista challenge: politics after catastrophe. Cultural Dynamics, 28, 143–168. doi:10.1177/0921374016641437
  • Reyes, A. and Kaufman, M., 2011. Sovereignty, indigeneity, territory: Zapatista autonomy and the new practices of decolonization. South Atlantic Quarterly, 110 (2), 505–525. Duke University Press.
  • Ross, J., 2000. The war against oblivion: zapatista chronicles, 1994–2000. Monroe, ME: Common Courage Press.
  • Rus, J., Mattiace, S.L., and Castillo, R.A.H., 2003. Introduction. In: J. Rus, S.L. Mattiace, and R.A.H. Castillo, eds.. Mayan lives, mayan utopias. The indiegneous peoples of Chiapas and the Zapatista rebellion (pp. 1–26). Oxford: Rowman & Littlefield Publishers.
  • Schlichte, K., 2012. The limits of armed contestation: power and domination in armed groups. Geoforum, 43 (4), 716–724. doi:10.1016/j.geoforum.2012.03.002.
  • Stahler-Sholk, R., 2001. Globalization and social movement resistance: the Zapatista rebellion in Chiapas, Mexico. New Political Science, 23 (4), 493–516. doi:10.1080/07393140120099606.
  • Stahler-Sholk, R., 2007. Resisting neoliberal homogenization: the Zapatista autonomy movement. Latin American Perspectives, 34 (2), 48–63. doi:10.1177/0094582X06298747.
  • Stahler-Sholk, R., 2010. The Zapatista social movement: innovation and sustainability. Alternatives: Global, Local, Political, 35 (3), 269–290. doi:10.1177/030437541003500306.
  • Stahler-Sholk, R., Forthcoming. Constructing autonomy Zapatista strategies of indigenous resistance in Mexico. In: H.E. Vanden, P. Funke, and G. Prevost, eds. The New Global Politics: Global Social Movements in the Twenty-First Century. London: Routledge, 13–28.
  • Thibault, S., 1998. The Zapatista uprising. Master of Arts. Carleton University, Ottawa, Ontario.
  • Tilly, C., 1985. Warmaking and statemaking as organized crime. In: P. Evens, D. Rueschemeyer, and T. Skocpol, eds. Bringing the state back in. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 169–187.
  • van der Haar, G., 2004. The Zapatista uprising and the struggle for indigenous autonomy. Revista Europea De Estudios Latinoamericanos Y Del Caribe/European Review of Latin American and Caribbean Studies, 76, 99–108. doi:10.18352/erlacs.9687
  • Van der Haar, G., 2005a. El movimiento Zapatista de Chiapas: dimensiones de su lucha. Available from: http://www.iisg.nl/labouragain/documents/vanderhaar.pdf [Accessed 16 April 2019].
  • Van Der Haar, G., 2005b. Land reform, the state, and the Zapatista uprising in Chiapas. The Journal of Peasant Studies, 32 (3–4), 484–507. doi:10.1080/03066150500266836.
  • Wager, S.J. and Schulz, D.E., 1995. Civil-military relations in Mexico: the Zapatista revolt and its implications. Journal of Interamerican Studies and World Affairs, 37 (1), 1–42. doi:10.2307/166215.
  • Watson, P., 2000. Politics and resistance in international relations. a study of the Emiliano Zapata army of national liberation as a critical social movement. Doctor of Philosophy. University of Newcastle upon Tyne
  • Weber, M., 1985. Wirtschaft und Gesellschaft. Grundriß der verstehenden Soziologie. 5 ed. Tübingen: Mohr.
  • Wickham-Crowley, T.P., 1987. The rise (and sometimes fall) of guerrilla governments in Latin America. Sociological Forum, 2 (3), 473–499. doi:10.1007/BF01106622.
  • Wickham-Crowley, T.P., 1991. Guerrillas and revolution in Latin America: a comparative study of insurgents and regimes since 1956. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.
  • Wood, E.J., 2008. The social processes of civil war: the wartime transformation of social networks. The Annual Review of Political Science, 11, 539–561. doi:10.1146/annurev.polisci.8.082103.104832

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.