The relationship between children’s third-place play, parental neighbourhood perceptions, and children’s physical activity and sedentary behaviour

References

• Almagor, J., A. Martin, P. McCrorie, and R. Mitchell. 2021. “How Can an Agent-Based Model Explore the Impact of Interventions on Children’s Physical Activity in an Urban Environment?” Health & Place 72: 102688. doi:10.1016/j.healthplace.2021.102688.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Arundell, L., T. Hinkley, J. Veitch, and J. Salmon. 2015. “Contribution of the After-School Period to Children’s Daily Participation in Physical Activity and Sedentary Behaviours.” PLoS ONE 10 (10): e0140132. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0140132.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Atkin, A. J., T. Gorely, S. J. Biddle, S. J. Marshall, and N. Cameron. 2008. “Critical Hours: Physical Activity and Sedentary Behavior of Adolescents After School.” Pediatric Exercise Science 20 (4): 446–456.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Auckland Council. 2021. The Auckland Unitary Plan. https://www.aucklandcouncil.govt.nz/plans-projects-policies-reports-bylaws/our-plans-strategies/unitary-plan/Pages/default.aspx.
   Google Scholar
• Barker, J., and S. Weller. 2003. “‘Is It Fun?’ Developing Children Centred Research Methods.” International Journal of Sociology and Social Policy 23 (1/2): 33–58. doi:10.1108/01443330310790435.
   Google Scholar
• Bejarano, C. M., J. A. Carlson, C. C. Cushing, J. Kerr, B. E. Saelens, L. D. Frank, Karen Glanz, Kelli L. Cain, Terry L. Conway, and James F Sallis. 2019. “Neighborhood Built Environment Associations with Adolescents’ Location-Specific Sedentary and Screen Time.” Health & Place 56: 147–154.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bull, F. C., S. S. Al-Ansari, S. Biddle, Katja Borodulin, Matthew P Buman, Greet Cardon, Catherine Carty, et al. 2020. “World Health Organization 2020 Guidelines on Physical Activity and Sedentary Behaviour.” British Journal of Sports Medicine 54 (24): 1451–1462.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Butte, N. F., S. E. Gregorich, J. M. Tschann, C. Penilla, L. A. Pasch, C. L. De Groat, E. Flores, J. Deardorff, L. C. Greenspan, and S. M. Martinez. 2014. “Longitudinal Effects of Parental, Child and Neighborhood Factors on Moderate-Vigorous Physical Activity and Sedentary Time in Latino Children.” International Journal of Behavioral Nutrition and Physical Activity 11: 108.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cain, K. L. 2013. IPEN Adolescent Accelerometer Protocol. http://www.ipenproject.org/methods_accelerometers.html.
   Google Scholar
• Carroll, P., O. Calder-Dawe, K. Witten, and L. Asiasiga. 2019. “A Prefigurative Politics of Play in Public Places: Children Claim Their Democratic Right to the City Through Play.” Space and Culture 22: 294.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Carroll, P., K. Witten, R. Kearns, and P. Donovan. 2015. “Kids in the City: Children’s Use and Experiences of Urban Neighbourhoods in Auckland, New Zealand.” Journal of Urban Design 20 (4): 417–436. doi:10.1080/13574809.2015.1044504.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Carson, V., S. Hunter, N. Kuzik, C. E. Gray, V. J. Poitras, J. P. Chaput, Travis J. Saunders, et al. 2016. “Systematic Review of Sedentary Behaviour and Health Indicators in School-Aged Children and Youth: An Update.” Applied Physiology, Nutrition, and Metabolism 41 (6 Suppl 3): S240–S265.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Carson, V., N. D. Ridgers, B. J. Howard, E. A. Winkler, G. N. Healy, N. Owen, David W. Dunstan, and Jo Salmon. 2013. “Light-intensity Physical Activity and Cardiometabolic Biomarkers in US Adolescents.” PLoS ONE 8 (8): e71417. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0071417.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cleland, V., D. Crawford, L. Baur, C. Hume, A. Timperio, and J. Salmon. 2008. “A Prospective Examination of Children’s Time Spent Outdoors, Objectively Measured Physical Activity and Overweight.” International Journal of Obesity 32: 1685–1693. doi:10.1038/ijo.2008.171.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Coombs, N., N. Shelton, A. Rowlands, and E. Stamatakis. 2013. “Children’s and Adolescents’ Sedentary Behaviour in Relation to Socioeconomic Position.” Journal of Epidemiology and Community Health 67 (10): 868–874.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cooper, A. J., A. S. Page, B. W. Wheeler, M. Hillsdon, P. Griew, and R. Jago. 2010. “Patterns of GPS Measured Time Outdoors After School and Objective Physical Activity in English Children: The PEACH Project.” International Journal of Behavioral Nutrition and Physical Activity 7: 31. doi:10.1186/1479-5868-7-31.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Davison, K. K., and C. T. Lawson. 2006. “Do Attributes in the Physical Environment Influence Children’s Physical Activity? A Review of the Literature.” International Journal of Behavioral Nutrition and Physical Activity 3: 19. doi:10.1186/1479-5868-3-19.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• de Vet, E., D. T. D. de Ridder, and J. B. F. de Wit. 2011. “Environmental Correlates of Physical Activity and Dietary Behaviours among Young People: A Systematic Review of Reviews.” Obesity Reviews 12: e130–e142. doi:10.1111/j.1467-789X.2010.00784.x.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Egli, V., M. Hobbs, J. Carlson, N. Donnellan, L. Mackay, D. Exeter, Karen Villanueva, Caryn Zinn, and Melody Smith. 2020. “Deprivation Matters: Understanding Associations Between Neighbourhood Deprivation, Unhealthy Food Outlets, Unhealthy Dietary Behaviours and Child Body Size Using Structural Equation Modelling.” Journal of Epidemiology and Community Health 74: 460–466. https://jech.bmj.com/content/74/5/460.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Egli, V., L. Mackay, C. Jelleyman, E. Ikeda, S. Hopkins, and M. Smith. 2020. “Social Relationships, Nature, and Traffic: Findings from a Child-Centred Approach to Measuring Active School Travel Route Perceptions.” Children’s Geographies 18 (6): 667–683. doi:10.1080/14733285.2019.1685074.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Egli, V., K. Villanueva, N. Donnellan, L. Mackay, E. Forsyth, C. Zinn, M. Kytta, and M. Smith. 2020. “Understanding Children’s Neighbourhood Destinations: Presenting the Kids-PoND Framework.” Children’s Geographies 18 (4): 420–434. doi:10.1080/14733285.2019.1646889.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Egli, V., C. Zinn, L. Mackay, N. Donnellan, K. Villanueva, Suzanne Mavoa, Daniel J. Exeter, Stefanie Vandevijvere, and Melody Smith. 2018. “Viewing Obesogenic Advertising in Children’s Neighbourhoods Using Google Street View.” Geographical Research 57: 84–97. https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.11111745-5871.12291.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Evenson, K. R., D. J. Catellier, K. Gill, K. S. Ondrak, and R. G. McMurray. 2008. “Calibration of Two Objective Measures of Physical Activity for Children.” Journal of Sports Sciences 26 (14): 1557–1565. doi:10.1080/02640410802334196.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gebremariam, M. K., T. M. Altenburg, J. Lakerveld, L. F. Andersen, K. Stronks, M. J. Chinapaw, and N. Lien. 2015. “Associations Between Socioeconomic Position and Correlates of Sedentary Behaviour among Youth: A Systematic Review.” Obesity Reviews 16 (11): 988–1000. doi:10.1111/obr.12314.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hasanzadeh, K., Ikeda, E., Mavoa, S., & Smith, M. (2022). Children’s Physical Activity and Active Travel: A Cross-Sectional Study of Activity Spaces, Sociodemographic and Neighborhood Associations. Children’s Geographies 1–19. doi:10.1080/14733285.2022.2039901
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hinckson, E., E. Cerin, S. Mavoa, M. Smith, H. Badland, T. Stewart, Scott Duncan, and Grant Schofield. 2017. “Associations of the Perceived and Objective Neighborhood Environment with Physical Activity and Sedentary Time in New Zealand Adolescents.” International Journal of Behavioral Nutrition and Physical Activity 14: 145.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ikeda, E., E. Hinckson, K. Witten, and M. Smith. 2019. “Assessment of Direct and Indirect Associations Between Children Active School Travel and Environmental, Household and Child Factors Using Structural Equation Modelling.” International Journal of Behavioral Nutrition and Physical Activity 16 (32). doi:10.1186/s12966-019-0794-5.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Ikeda, E., S. Mavoa, A. Cavadino, P. Carroll, E. Hinckson, K. Witten, and M. Smith. 2020. “Keeping Kids Safe for Active Travel to School: A Mixed Method Examination of School Policies and Practices and Children’s School Travel Behaviour.” Travel Behaviour and Society 21: 57–68. doi:10.1016/j.tbs.2020.05.008.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ikeda, E., S. Mavoa, E. Hinckson, K. Witten, N. Donnellan, and M. Smith. 2018. “Differences in Child-Drawn and GIS-Modelled Routes to School: Impact on Space and Exposure to the Built Environment in Auckland, New Zealand.” Journal of Transport Geography 71: 103–115. doi:10.1016/j.jtrangeo.2018.07.005.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Janssen, I., and A. G. LeBlanc. 2010. “Systematic Review of the Health Benefits of Physical Activity and Fitness in School-Aged Children and Youth.” International Journal of Behavioral Nutrition and Physical Activity 7, 40. doi:10.1186/1479-5868-7-40.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kearns, R., P. Carroll, L. Asiasiga, and K. Witten. 2015. “Variegated Nature of Play for Auckland Children.” In Play, Recreation, Health and Well Being. Geographies of Children and Young People, vol. 9, edited by B. Evans, J. Horton, and T. Skelton. Singapore: Springer. doi:10.1007/978-981-4585-96-5_36-1.
   Google Scholar
• Kyttä, M., Broberg, A., & Kahila, M., (2012). Urban Structure Factors Motivating Active Lifestyle among Children and Youth: A Case Study in the City of Turku, Finland. American Journal of Health Promotion 26 (5): e137–e148.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Kyttä, M., M. Oliver, E. Ikeda, E. Ahmadi, I. Omiya, and T. Laatikainen. 2018. “Children as Urbanites: Mapping the Affordances and Behavior Settings of Urban Environments for Finnish and Japanese Children.” Children’s Geographies 16 (3): 319–332. doi:10.1080/14733285.2018.1453923.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lachowycz, K., A. P. Jones, A. S. Page, B. W. Wheeler, and A. R. Cooper. 2012. “What Can Global Positioning Systems Tell us About the Contribution of Different Types of Urban Greenspace to Children’s Physical Activity?” Health & Place 18 (3): 586–594. doi:10.1016/j.healthplace.2012.01.006.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lin, E.-Y., K. Witten, M. Oliver, P. Carroll, L. Asiasiga, H. Badland, and K. Parker. 2017. “Social and Built-Environment Factors Related to Children’s Independent Mobility: The Importance of Neighbourhood Cohesion and Connectedness.” Health & Place 46: 107–113.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ministry of Health. 2017. “Physical Activity Guidelines for Children and Young People.” New Zealand Government. Accessed May 10. https://www.health.govt.nz/system/files/documents/pages/physical-activity-guidelines-for-children-and-young-people-may17.pdf.
   Google Scholar
• Mitchell, J. A., and W. Byun. 2014. “Sedentary Behavior and Health Outcomes in Children and Adolescents.” American Journal of Lifestyle Medicine 8: 173–199. doi:10.1177/1559827613498700.
   Google Scholar
• Oldenburg, R. 1989. The Great Good Place: Cafes, Coffee Shops, Bookstores, Bars, Hair Salons and Other Hangouts at the Heart of a Community. New York: Marlowe & Co.
   Google Scholar
• Oliver, M., S. Mavoa, H. Badland, K. Parker, P. Donovan, R. A. Kearns, E.-Y. Lin, and K. Witten. 2015. “Associations Between the Neighbourhood Built Environment and out of School Physical Activity and Active Travel: An Examination from the Kids in the City Study.” Health & Place 36: 57–64.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Oliver, M., J. McPhee, P. Carroll, E. Ikeda, S. Mavoa, L. Mackay, Robin A Kearns, et al. 2016. “Neighbourhoods for Active Kids: Study Protocol for a Cross-Sectional Examination of Neighbourhood Features and Children’s Physical Activity, Active Travel, Independent Mobility and Body Size.” BMJ Open 6 (8): e013377. doi:10.1136/bmjopen-2016-013377.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Oliver, M., G. M. Schofield, H. Badland, Grant M. Schofield, and Janine Shepherd. 2011. “Identification of Accelerometer Nonwear Time and Sedentary Behavior.” Research Quarterly for Exercise and Sport 82: 779–783. http://www.aahperd.org/rc/publications/rqes/.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Owen, N., G. N. Healy, C. E. Matthews, and D. W. Dunstan. 2010. “Too Much Sitting: The Population Health Science of Sedentary Behavior.” Exercise and Sport Science Review 38: 105–113.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Poitras, V. J., C. E. Gray, M. M. Borghese, V. Carson, J.-P. Chaput, I. Janssen, Peter T. Katzmarzyk, et al. 2016. “Systematic Review of the Relationships between Objectively Measured Physical Activity and Health Indicators in School-Aged Children and Youth.” Applied Physiology, Nutrition, and Metabolism 41 (6): S197–S239. doi:10.1139/apnm-2015-0663.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• R Core Team. 2013. R: A Language and Environment for Statistical Computing. Vienna, Austria: R Foundation for Statistical Computing.
   Google Scholar
• Ridley, K., B. E. Ainsworth, and T. S. Olds. 2008. “Development of a Compendium of Energy Expenditures for Youth.” International Journal of Behavioral Nutrition and Physical Activity 5, 45. doi:10.1186/1479-5868-5-45.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ridley, K., T. S. Olds, and A. Hill. 2006. “The Multimedia Activity Recall for Children and Adolescents (MARCA): Development and Evaluation.” International Journal of Behavioral Nutrition and Physical Activity 3: 10. Published 2006 May 26. doi:10.1186/1479-5868-3-10.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sallis, J. F., N. Owen, and E. Fisher. 2015. “Ecological Models of Health Behavior.” In Health Behavior: Theory, Research, and Practice, 5th ed., edited by K. Glanz, B. K. Rimer, and K. Viswanath, 43–64. San Francisco, CA: Jossey-Bass.
   Google Scholar
• Sampson, R. J., J. D. Morenoff, and F. Earls. 1999. “Beyond Social Capital: Spatial Dynamics of Collective Efficacy for Children.” American Sociological Review 64 (5): 633–660. doi:10.2307/2657367.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sampson, R. J., S. W. Raudenbush, and F. Earls. 1997. “Neighborhoods and Violent Crime: A Multilevel Study of Collective Efficacy.” Science 277 (5328): 918–924.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Smith, M., R. Amann, A. Cavadino, D. Raphael, R. Kearns, Roger Mackett, Lisa Mackay, et al. 2019. “Children’s Transport Built Environments: A Mixed Methods Study of Associations Between Perceived and Objective Measures and Relationships with Parent Licence for Independent Mobility in Auckland, New Zealand.” International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 16 (8). https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6517958/
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Smith, M., J. Cui, E. Ikeda, S. Mavoa, K. Hasanzadeh, J. Zhao, T. E. Rinne, N. Donnellan, and M. Kyttä. 2021. “Objective Measurement of Children’s Physical Activity Geographies: A Systematic Search and Scoping Review.” Health & Place 67. doi:10.1016/j.healthplace.2020.102489. Epub 2020 Dec 7. PMID: 33302122; PMCID: PMC7883215.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Smith, M., J. Hosking, A. Woodward, K. Witten, A. MacMillan, A. Field, Peter Baas, and Hamish Mackie. 2017. “Systematic Literature Review of Built Environment Effects on Physical Activity and Active Transport – An Update and New Findings on Health Equity.” International Journal of Behavioral Nutrition and Physical Activity 14 (1): 158. doi:10.1186/s12966-017-0613-9.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Smith, M., E. Ikeda, E. Hinckson, S. Duncan, R. Maddison, K. Meredith-Jones, Caroline Walker, and Sandra Mandic. 2018. “Results from New Zealand’s 2018 Report Card on Physical Activity for Children and Youth.” Journal of Physical Activity and Health 15 (S2): S390–S392. doi:10.1123/jpah.2018-0463.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tremblay, M. S., V. Carson, J. P. Chaput, S. Connor Gorber, T. Dinh, M. Duggan, Guy Faulkner, et al. 2016. “Canadian 24-Hour Movement Guidelines for Children and Youth: An Integration of Physical Activity, Sedentary Behaviour, and Sleep.” Applied Physiology, Nutrition, and Metabolism 41 (6 Suppl 3): S311–S327.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tremblay, M. S., R. C. Colley, T. J. Saunders, G. N. Healy, and N. Owen. 2010. “Physiological and Health Implications of a Sedentary Lifestyle.” Applied Physiology, Nutrition, and Metabolism 35 (6): 725–740.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tremblay, M. S., A. G. LeBlanc, M. E. Kho, T. J. Saunders, R. Larouche, R. C. Colley, Gary Goldfield, and Sarah Gorber. 2011. “Systematic Review of Sedentary Behaviour and Health Indicators in Schoolaged Children and Youth.” International Journal of Behavioral Nutrition and Physical Activity. doi:10.1186/1479-5868-8-98.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Verloigne, M., W. V. Lippevelde, L. Maes, M. Yildirim, M. Chinapaw, Y. Manios, O. Androutsos, et al. 2013. “Self-reported TV and Computer Time do not Represent Accelerometer-Derived Total Sedentary Time in 10 to 12-Year-Olds.” The European Journal of Public Health 23: 30–32.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ward, Jonathan S., J. Scott Duncan, Aaron Jarden, and Tom Stewart. 2016. “The Impact of Children’s Exposure to Greenspace on Physical Activity, Cognitive Development, Emotional Wellbeing, and Ability to Appraise Risk.” Health & Place 40: 44–50. doi:10.1016/j.healthplace.2016.04.015.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Witten, K., R. Kearns, P. Carroll, L. Asiasiga, and N. Tava’e. 2013. “New Zealand Parents’ Understandings of the Intergenerational Decline in Children’s Independent Outdoor Play and Active Travel.” Children’s Geographies 11: 215–229. doi:10.1080/14733285.2013.779839.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zhao, J., L. Mackay, K. Chang, S. Mavoa, T. Stewart, E. Ikeda, N. Donnellan, and M. Smith. 2019. “Visualising Combined Time Use Patterns of Children’s Activities and Their Association with Weight Status and Neighbourhood Context.” International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 16 (5): 897. doi:10.3390/ijerph16050897.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar