414
Views
9
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Empirical Article

Individual Differences in Children’s Preferential Learning from Accurate Speakers: Stable but Fragile

References

  • Bates, D., Maechler, M., Bolker, B., & Walker, S. (2015). Fitting linear mixed-effects models using lme4. Journal of Statistical Software, 67, 1–48. doi:10.18637/jss.v067.i01
  • Birch, S. A., Akmal, N., & Frampton, K. L. (2010). Two-year-olds are vigilant of others’ non-verbal cues to credibility. Developmental Science, 13, 363–369. doi:10.1111/j.1467-7687.2009.00906.x
  • Birch, S. A. J., Vauthier, S. A., & Bloom, P. (2008). Three- and four-year-olds spontaneously use others’ past performance to guide their learning. Cognition, 107, 1018–1034. doi:10.1016/j.cognition.2007.12.008
  • Bishop, D. V. M., Aamodt-Leeper, G., Creswell, C., McGurk, R., & Skuse, D. H. (2001). Individual differences in cognitive planning on the Tower of Hanoi task: Neuropsychological maturity or measurement error? The Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry and Allied Disciplines, 42, 551–556. doi:10.1111/jcpp.2001.42.issue-4
  • Brooker, I., & Poulin‐Dubois, D. (2013). Is a bird an apple? The effect of speaker labeling accuracy on infants’ word learning, imitation, and helping behaviors. Infancy, 18, E46–E68. doi:10.1111/infa.12027
  • Brosseau-Liard, P., Cassels, T., & Birch, S. (2014). You seem certain but you were wrong before: Developmental change in preschoolers’ relative trust in accurate versus confident speakers. PloS One, 9(9), e108308. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0108308
  • Brosseau‐Liard, P., Penney, D., & Poulin‐Dubois, D. (2015). Theory of mind selectively predicts preschoolers’ knowledge-based selective word learning. British Journal of Developmental Psychology, 33, 464–475. doi:10.1111/bjdp.12107
  • Brosseau‐Liard, P. E. (2014). Selective, but only if it is free: Children trust inaccurate individuals more when alternative sources are costly. Infant and Child Development, 23, 194–209. doi:10.1002/icd.1828
  • Brosseau‐Liard, P. E., & Birch, S. A. (2011). Epistemic states and traits: Preschoolers appreciate the differential informativeness of situation-specific and person-specific cues to knowledge. Child Development, 82, 1788–1796. doi:10.1111/j.1467-8624.2011.01662.x
  • Brosseau-Liard, P. E., Iannuzziello, A., & Varin, J. (2018). Savvy or haphazard? Comparing preschoolers’ performance across selective learning tasks based on different epistemic indicators. Journal of Cognition and Development, 19, 367–388. doi:10.1080/15248372.2018.1495219
  • Canfield, C. F., Saudino, K. J., & Ganea, P. A. (2015). The role of temperament in children's reliance on others as sources of information. Infant and Child Development, 24(4), 435-451. doi:10.1002/icd.1892
  • Corriveau, K., & Harris, P. L. (2009). Choosing your informant: Weighing familiarity and recent accuracy. Developmental Science, 1, 426–437. doi:10.1111/j.1467-7687.2008.00792.x
  • Corriveau, K. H., Kinzler, K. D., & Harris, P. L. (2013). Accuracy trumps accent in children’s endorsement of object labels. Developmental Psychology, 49, 470–479. doi:10.1037/a0030604
  • Corriveau, K. H., Kurkul, K., & Arunachalam, S. (2016). Preschoolers’ preference for syntactic complexity varies by socioeconomic status. Child Development, 87, 1529–1537. doi:10.1111/cdev.12553
  • Diyanni, C., Nini, D., Rheel, W., & Livelli, A. (2012). “I won’t trust you if i think you’re trying to deceive me”: Relations between selective trust, theory of mind, and imitation in early childhood. Journal of Cognition and Development, 13, 354–371. doi:10.1080/15248372.2011.590462
  • Dunn, L. M., & Dunn, D. M. (2007). PPVT-4: Peabody picture vocabulary test. Minneapolis, MN: Pearson Assessments.
  • Elashi, F. B., & Mills, C. M. (2014). Do children trust based on group membership or prior accuracy? The role of novel group membership in children’s trust decisions. Journal Of Experimental Child Psychology, 128, 88-104. doi:10.1016/j.jecp.2014.07.003
  • Ganea, P. A., Koenig, M. A., & Millett, K. G. (2011). Changing your mind about things unseen: Toddlers’ sensitivity to prior reliability. Journal of Experimental Child Psychology, 109, 445–453. doi:10.1016/j.jecp.2011.02.011
  • Gnys, J. A., & Willis, W. G. (1991). Validation of executive function tasks with young children. Developmental Neuropsychology, 7(4), 487–501. doi:10.1080/87565649109540507
  • Harris, P. L., Koenig, M. A., Corriveau, K. H., & Jaswal, V. K. (2018). Cognitive foundations of learning from testimony. Annual Review of Psychology, 69, 251–273. doi:10.1146/annurev-psych-122216-011710
  • Hermes, J., Behne, T., Bich, A. E., Thielert, C., & Rakoczy, H. (2018). Children's selective trust decisions: Rational competence and limiting performance factors. Developmental Science, 21(2), e12527. doi:10.1111/desc.12527
  • Hermes, J., Behne, T., & Rakoczy, H. (2018). The development of selective trust: Prospects for a dual-process account. Child Development Perspectives, 12, 134–138. doi:10.1111/cdep.12274
  • Jaswal, V. K., & Malone, L. S. (2007). Turning believers into skeptics: 3-year-olds’ sensitivity to cues to speaker credibility. Journal of Cognition and Development, 8, 263–283. doi:10.1080/15248370701446392
  • Jaswal, V. K., Neely, L. A., Jaswal, V. K., & Neely, L. A. (2006). Adults don’t always know best: Preschoolers use past reliability over age when learning new words. Psychological Science, 17, 757–758. doi:10.1111/j.1467-9280.2006.01778.x
  • Juteau, A. L., Cossette, I., Millette, M. P., & Brosseau-Liard, P. (2019). Individual differences in children’s preference to learn from a confident informant. Frontiers in Psychology, 10, 2006. doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2019.02006
  • Koenig, M. A., Clément, F., & Harris, P. L. (2004). Trust in testimony: Children’s use of true and false statements. Psychological Science, 15, 694–698. doi:10.1111/j.0956-7976.2004.00742.x
  • Koenig, M. A., & Harris, P. L. (2005). Preschoolers mistrust ignorant and inaccurate speakers. Child Development, 76(6), 1261-1277.
  • Kondrad, R. L., & Jaswal, V. K. (2012). Explaining the errors away: Young children forgive understandable semantic mistakes. Cognitive Development, 27(2), 126-135. doi:10.1016/j.cogdev.2011.11.001
  • Kushnir, T., & Koenig, M. A. (2017). What I don’t know won’t hurt you: The relation between professed ignorance and later knowledge claims. Developmental Psychology, 53, 826–835. doi:10.1037/dev0000294
  • Lane, J. D., & Harris, P. L. (2015). The roles of intuition and informants’ expertise in children’s epistemic trust. Child Development, 86, 919–926. doi:10.1111/cdev.12324
  • Lane, J. D., Wellman, H. M., & Gelman, S. A. (2013). Informants' traits weigh heavily in young children's trust in testimony and in their epistemic inferences. Child Development, 84(4), 1253-1268. doi:10.1111/cdev.12029
  • Liu, D., Vanderbilt, K. E., & Heyman, G. D. (2013). Selective trust: Children’s use of intention and outcome of past testimony. Developmental Psychology, 49, 439–445. doi:10.1037/a0031615
  • Lucas, A. J., Lewis, C., Pala, F. C., Wong, K., & Berridge, D. (2013). Social-cognitive processes in preschoolers’ selective trust: Three cultures compared. Developmental Psychology, 49, 579–590. doi:10.1037/a0029864
  • Ma, L., & Ganea, P. A. (2010). Dealing with conflicting information: Young children’s reliance on what they see versus what they are told. Developmental Science, 13(1), 151-160. doi:10.1111/j.1467-7687.2009.00878.x
  • Mills, C. M. (2013). Knowing when to doubt: Developing a critical stance when learning from others. Developmental Psychology, 49, 404–418. doi:10.1037/a0029500
  • Mills, C. M., & Landrum, A. R. (2016). Learning who knows what: Children adjust their inquiry to gather information from others. Frontiers in Psychology, 7, 951. doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2016.00951
  • Mills, C. M., Legare, C. H., Grant, M. G., & Landrum, A. R. (2011). Determining who to question, what to ask, and how much information to ask for: The development of inquiry in young children. Journal Of Experimental Child Psychology, 110(4), 539-560. doi:10.1016/j.jecp.2011.06.003
  • Müller, U., Kerns, K., & Konkin, K. (2012). Test-retest reliability and practice effects of executive function tasks in preschool children. The Clinical Neuropsychologist, 26, 271–287. doi:10.1080/13854046.2011.645558
  • Palmquist, C. M., & Fierro, M. G. (2018). The right stuff: preschoolers generalize reliability across communicative domains when informants show semantic (Not episodic) knowledge. Journal of Cognition and Development, 19, 552–567. doi:10.1080/15248372.2018.1526174
  • Perner, J., Leekam, S., & Wimmer, H. (1987). Three-year-olds’ difficulty with false belief: The case for a conceptual deficit. British Journal of Developmental Psychology, 5, 125–137. doi:10.1111/j.2044-835X.1987.tb01048.x
  • Pesch, A., Suárez, S., & Koenig, M. A. (2018). Trusting others: Shared reality in testimonial learning. Current Opinion in Psychology, 23, 38–41. doi:10.1016/j.copsyc.2017.11.009
  • Pratt, C., & Bryant, P. (1990). Young children understand that looking leads to knowing (so long as they are looking into a single barrel). Child Development, 61, 973–982. doi:10.2307/1130869
  • R Core Team (2018). R: A language and environment for statistical computing. R Foundation for Statistical Computing, Vienna, Austria. Retrieved from https://www.R-project.org/.
  • Reifen Tagar, M., Federico, C. M., Lyons, K. E., Ludeke, S., & Koenig, M. A. (2014). Heralding the authoritarian? Orientation toward authority in early childhood. Psychological Science, 25, 883–892. doi:10.1177/0956797613516470
  • Ronfard, S., & Lane, J. D. (2018). Preschoolers continually adjust their epistemic trust based on an informant’s ongoing accuracy. Child Development, 89, 414–429. doi:10.1111/cdev.12720
  • Sabbagh, M. A., & Shafman, D. (2009). How children block learning from ignorant speakers. Cognition, 112(3), 415-422. doi:10.1016/j.cognition.2009.06.005
  • Schoeneberger, J. A. (2016). The impact of sample size and other factors when estimating multilevel logistic models. The Journal of Experimental Education, 84, 373–397. doi:10.1080/00220973.2015.1027805
  • Sobel, D., & Kushnir, T. (2013). Knowledge matters: How children evaluate the reliability of testimony as a process of rational inference. Psychological Review, 120, 779–797. doi:10.1037/a0034191
  • Stephens, E. C., & Koenig, M. A. (2015). Varieties of testimony: Children’s selective learning in semantic versus episodic domains. Cognition, 137, 182-188. doi:10.1016/j.cognition.2015.01.004
  • Vanderbilt, K. E., Heyman, G. D., & Liu, D. (2014). In the absence of conflicting testimony young children trust inaccurate informants. Developmental Science, 17, 443–451. doi:10.1111/desc.12134
  • Wellman, H. M., & Bartsch, K. (1988). Young children’s reasoning about beliefs. Cognition, 30, 239–277. doi:10.1016/0010-0277(88)90021-2
  • Wellman, H. M., & Liu, D. (2004). Scaling of theory-of-mind tasks. Child Development, 75, 523–541. doi:10.1111/j.1467-8624.2004.00691.x
  • Wellman, H. M., & Woolley, J. D. (1990). From simple desires to ordinary beliefs: The early development of everyday psychology. Cognition, 35, 245–275. doi:10.1016/0010-0277(90)90024-E
  • Yow, W. Q., & Li, X. (2018). The influence of language behavior in social preferences and selective trust of monolingual and bilingual children. Journal Of Experimental Child Psychology, 166, 635-651. doi:10.1016/j.jecp.2017.09.019
  • Ziatabar Ahmadi, S. Z., Jalaie, S., & Ashayeri, H. (2015). Validity and reliability of published comprehensive theory of mind tests for normal preschool children: A systematic review. Iranian Journal of Psychiatry, 10, 214–224.
  • Zmyj, N., Daum, M. M., Prinz, W., Nielsen, M., & Aschersleben, G. (2012). Fourteen-month-olds’ imitation of differently aged models. Infant and Child Development, 21, 250–266. doi:10.1002/icd.750

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.