Publication Cover
Identity
An International Journal of Theory and Research
Volume 9, 2009 - Issue 2
814
Views
38
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Articles

A Diffuse-Avoidant Identity Processing Style: Strategic Avoidance or Self-Confusion?

&
Pages 145-158 | Published online: 29 Apr 2009

REFERENCES

  • Adams , G. R. , Munro , B. , Doherty-Poirer , M. , Munro , G. , Petersen , A.-M. R. and Edwards , J. 2001 . Diffuse-avoidance, normative, and informational identity styles: Using identity theory to predict maladjustment . Identity: An International Journal of Theory and Research , 1 : 307 – 320 .
  • Berman , A. M. , Schwartz , S. J. , Kurtines , W. M. and Berman , S. L. 2001 . The process of exploration in identity formation: The role of style and competence . Journal of Adolescence , 24 : 513 – 528 .
  • Berzonsky , M. D. 1990 . “ Self-construction over the life-span: A process perspective on identity formation ” . In Advances in personal construct theory Edited by: Neimeyer , G. J. and Neimeyer , R. A. Vol. 1 , 155 – 186 . Greenwich, CT : JAI Press .
  • Berzonsky , M. D. 1992 . Identity style and coping strategies . Journal of Personality , 60 : 771 – 788 .
  • Berzonsky , M. D. 2003 . Identity style and well-being: Does commitment matter? . Identity: An International Journal of Theory and Research , 3 : 131 – 142 .
  • Berzonsky , M. D. 2004 . Identity processing style, self-construction, and personal epistemic assumptions: A social-cognitive perspective . European Journal of Developmental Psychology , 1 : 303 – 315 .
  • Berzonsky , M. D. 2008 . Identity formation: The role of identity processing style and cognitive processes . Personality and Individual Differences , 44 : 643 – 653 .
  • Berzonsky , M. D. and Ferrari , J. R. 1996 . Identity orientation and decisional strategies . Personality and Individual Differences , 20 : 597 – 606 .
  • Berzonsky , M. D. and Kuk , L. 2005 . Identity style, psychosocial maturity, and academic performance . Personality and Individual Differences , 39 : 235 – 247 .
  • Berzonsky , M. D. and Neimeyer , G. J. 1992 . Ego identity status and identity processing orientation: The moderating role of commitment . Journal of Research in Personality , 28 : 425 – 435 .
  • Berzonsky , M. D. and Sullivan , C. 1992 . Social-cognitive aspects of identity style: Need for cognition, experiential openness, and introspection . Journal of Adolescent Research , 7 : 140 – 155 .
  • Briggs , S. R. , Cheek , J. M. and Buss , A. H. 1980 . An analysis of the Self-Monitoring Scale . Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , 38 : 679 – 686 .
  • Christie , R. and Geis , F. C. 1970 . Studies in Machiavellianism New York : Academic Press .
  • Costa , P. T. Jr. and McCrae , R. R. 1978 . “ Objective personality assessment ” . In The clinical psychology of aging Edited by: Storandt , M. , Siegler , I. C. and Elias , M. F. 119 – 143 . New York : Plenum Press .
  • Duriez , B. and Soenens , B. 2006 . Personality, identity styles, and authoritarianism. An integrative study among late adolescents . European Journal of Personality , 20 : 397 – 417 .
  • Erikson , E. H. 1968 . Identity: Youth and crisis New York : Norton .
  • Higgins , R. L. , Snyder , C. R. and Berglas , S. 1990 . Self-handicapping: The paradox that isn't New York : Plenum Press .
  • Hunter , J. E. , Gerbing , D. W. and Boster , F. L. 1982 . Machiavellian beliefs and personality: Construct validity of the Machiavellianism dimension . Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , 43 : 1293 – 1305 .
  • Jones , E. E. and Berglas , S. 1978 . Control of attributions about the self through self-handicapping strategies: The appeal of alcohol and the role of underachievement . Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin , 4 : 200 – 206 .
  • Jones , E. E. and Rhodewalt , F. 1982 . The Self-Handicapping Scale Princeton, NJ : Princeton University . or University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT
  • Krettenauer , T. 2005 . The role of epistemic cognition in adolescent identity formation: Further evidence . Journal of Youth and Adolescence , 34 : 185 – 198 .
  • Lennox , R. D. and Wolfe , R. N. 1984 . Revision of the Self-Monitoring Scale . Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , 46 : 1349 – 1364 .
  • Mann , L. 1982 . Decision Making Questionnaires I and II Unpublished manuscript, Flinders University of South Australia, Flinders, South Australia.
  • Marcia , J. E. 1966 . Development and validation of ego identity status . Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , 3 : 551 – 558 .
  • Nurmi , J.-E. , Berzonsky , M. D. , Tammi , K. and Kinney , A. 1997 . Identity processing orientation, cognitive and behavioral strategies and well being . International Journal of Behavioral Development , 21 : 555 – 570 .
  • Radford , M. H. B. , Mann , L. and Kalucy , R. S. 1986 . Psychiatric disturbance and decision making . Australian and New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry , 20 : 210 – 217 .
  • Smith , T. W. , Snyder , C. R. and Perkins , S. C. 1983 . The self-serving function of hypochondriacal complaints: Physical symptoms as self-handicapping strategies . Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , 44 : 787 – 797 .
  • Snyder , M. 1974 . The self-monitoring of expressive behavior . Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , 30 : 526 – 537 .
  • Snyder , M. 1979 . “ Self-monitoring processes ” . In Advances in experimental social psychology Edited by: Berkowitz , L. Vol. 12 , 86 – 128 . New York : Academic Press .
  • Soenens , B. , Duriez , B. and Goossens , L. 2005 . Social-psychological profiles of identity styles: Attitudinal and social-cognitive correlates in late adolescence . Journal of Adolescence , 28 : 107 – 125 .
  • Strube , M. J. 1986 . An analysis of the Self-Handicapping Scale . Basic and Applied Social Psychology , 7 : 211 – 224 .
  • Tetlock , P. E. 1985 . “ Toward an intuitive politician model of attribution processes ” . In The self and social life Edited by: Schlenker , B. R. 202 – 234 . New York : McGraw-Hill .
  • Wheeler , H. A. , Adams , G. R. and Keating , L. 2001 . Binge eating as a means for evading identity issues: The association between an avoidance identity style and bulimic behavior . Identity: An International Journal of Theory and Research , 1 : 161 – 178 .
  • White , J. M. and Jones , R. M. 1996 . Identity styles of male inmates . Criminal Justice and Behavior , 23 : 490 – 504 .

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.