Publication Cover
Identity
An International Journal of Theory and Research
Volume 17, 2017 - Issue 2
582
Views
14
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Articles

Shifting Winds: Using Ancestry DNA to Explore Multiracial Individuals’ Patterns of Articulating Racial Identity

&

References

  • Ancestry.com. (2015). How DNA inheritance and other factors impact ethnicity. Retrieved from http://help.ancestry.com/app/answers/detail/a_id/5479/kw/5449/related/1
  • Aspinall, P., & Song, M. (2013). Mixed race identities. London, UK: Palgrave MacMillan.
  • Bracey, J. R., Bamaca, M. Y., & Umana-Taylor, A. J. (2004). Examining ethnic identity and self-esteem among biracial and monoracial adolescents. Journal of Youth and Adolescence, 33, 123–132. doi:10.1023/B:JOYO.0000013424.93635.68
  • Carter, M. U. (2014). Mixed-race Okinawans and their obscure in-betweenness. Journal of Intercultural Studies, 35(6), 646–661. doi:10.1080/07256868.2014.963531
  • Chen, J. M., & Hamilton, D. L. (2012). Natural ambiguities: Racial categorization of multiracial individuals. Journal of Experimental Social Psychology, 48, 152–164. doi:10.1016/j.jesp.2011.10.005
  • Cross, W. E. (1995). The psychology of nigrescence: Revisiting the Cross model. In J. G. Ponterotto, J. M. Casas, L. A. Suzuki, & C. M. Alexander (Eds.), Handbook of multicultural counseling (pp. 93–122). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.
  • Curington, C. V., Lin, K. H., & Lundquist, J. H. (2015). Positioning multiraciality in cyberspace: Treatment of multiracial daters in an online dating website. American Sociological Review, 80(4), 764–788. doi:10.1177/0003122415591268
  • Davis, E. C. (2009). Situating “fluidity” (trans) gender identification and the regulation of gender diversity. Journal of Lesbian and Gay Studies, 15(1), 97–130. doi:10.1215/10642684-2008-020
  • Doyle, J. M., & Kao, G. (2007). Are racial identities of multiracials stable? Changing self-identification among single and multiple race individuals. Social Psychology Quarterly, 70(4), 405–423. doi:10.1177/019027250707000409
  • Fisher, W. R. (1987). Human communication as narration: Toward a philosophy of reason, value, and action. Columbia, S.C.: University of South Carolina Press.
  • Foeman, A. (2009). Science and magic: Using DNA data to examine the social construction of race. Journal of Intercultural Communication Studies, 18(2), 14–25.
  • Foeman, A. (2012). An intercultural project exploring the relationship among DNA ancestry profiles, family narrative, and the social construction of race. The Journal of Negro Education, 81, 307–318. doi:10.7709/jnegroeducation.81.4.0307
  • Foeman, A., Lawton, B., & Rieger, R. (2014). Questioning race: Ancestry DNA and dialogue on race. Communication Monographs, 82(2), 1–20.
  • Gaff, C., & Bylund, C. L. (Eds.). (2010). Family communication about genetics: Theory and practice. New York, NY: Oxford University Press.
  • Gaither, S. E., Chen, E. E., Corriveau, K. H., Harris, P. L., Ambady, N., & Sommers, S. R. (2014). Monoracial and biracial children: Effects of racial identity saliency on social learning and social preferences. Child Development, 85(6), 2299–2316.
  • Goldstein, J. R., & Morning, A. J. (2000). The multiple-race population of the United States: Issues and estimates. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 97(11), 6230–6235. doi:10.1073/pnas.100086897
  • Helms, J. E. (1995). An update of Helms’s white and people of color racial identity development models. In J. G. Ponterotto, J. M. Casas, L. A. Suzuki, & C. M. Alexander (Eds.), Handbook of multicultural counseling. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.
  • Hirschman, E. C., & Panther-Yates, D. (2008). Peering inward for ethnic identity: Consumer interpretation of DNA test results. Identity: an International Journal of Theory and Research, 8, 47–66. doi:10.1080/15283480701787368
  • Hitlin, S., Brown, J. S., & Elder, G. H. (2006). Racial self-categorization in adolescence: Multiracial development and social pathways. Child Development, 77(5), 1298–1308. doi:10.1111/cdev.2006.77.issue-5
  • Hochschild, J. L., Weaver, V. M., & Burch, T. R. (2012). Creating a new racial order: How immigration, multiracialism, genomics, and the young can remake race in America. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.
  • Hubbard, R. R., & Utsey, S. O. (2015). A qualitative study of biracial identity among Afro-Germans living in Germany. Identity: an International Journal of Theory and Research, 15, 89–112. doi:10.1080/15283488.2015.1023438
  • Khanna, N., & Johnson, C. (2010). Passing as Black: Racial identity work among biracial Americans. Social Psychology Quarterly, 73(4), 380–397. doi:10.1177/0190272510389014
  • Kilson, M. (2001). Claiming place: Biracial young adults of the post-civil rights era. Westport, CT: Bergin & Garvey.
  • Knight, M. J. (2001). The negotiation of identities: Narratives of mixed-race individuals in Canada ( Master’s thesis). University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
  • Korgen, K. O. (2010). Multiracial Americans and social class. New York, NY: Routledge.
  • Kramer, R., Burke, R., & Charles, C. Z. (2015). When change doesn’t matter: Racial identity in(consistency) and adolescent well-being. Sociology of Race and Ethnicity, 1(2), 270–286. doi:10.1177/2332649214552730
  • Liebler, C. (2010). A group in flux: Multiracial American Indians and the social construction of race. In K. O. Korgen (Ed.), Multiracial Americans and social class (pp. 131–144). New York, NY: Routledge.
  • Liebler, C. A., Bhaskar, R., & Rastogi, S. (2014). Dynamics of race: Joining, leaving, and staying in the American Indian/Alaska Native race category between 2000 and 2010 ( CARRA Working Paper 2014–10). Washington, DC; Center for Adminstrative Records Research and Applications.
  • Lindlof, T. R., & Taylor, B. C. (2002). Qualitative communication research methods. Thousand Oaks, California: Sage Publications.
  • McLaughlin, J. (2015). Family ties in genes and stories: The importance of value and recognition in the narratives people tell of family. The Sociological Review, 63, 626–643. doi:10.1111/1467-954X.12223
  • Nix, E., & Qian, N. (2015). The fluidity of race: “Passing” in the United States, 1880–1940 ( NBER Working Paper 20828). Boston, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research.
  • Park, R. E. (1928). Human migration and the marginal man. American Journal of Sociology, 33(6), 881–893. doi:10.1086/214592
  • Perry, S. L., & Whitehead, A. L. (2015). Christian nationalism and white racial boundaries: Examining whites’ opposition to interracial marriage. Ethnic and Racial Studies, 38(10), 1671–1689. doi:10.1080/01419870.2015.1015584
  • Poston, W. S. C. (1990). The biracial identity development model: A needed addition. Journal of Counseling and Development, 69, 152–155. doi:10.1002/j.1556-6676.1990.tb01477.x
  • Rastogi, S., Noon, J., Zapata, E., & Jones, N. A. (2012). Evaluating stability and fluidity of multiracial responses in the 2000 and 2010 Census. Washington, DC: United States Census Bureau.
  • Renn, K. A. (2000). Patterns of situational identity among biracial and multiracial college students. Review of Higher Education, 23, 399–420.
  • Renn, K. A. (2003). Understanding the identities of mixed-race college students through a developmental ecology lens. Journal of College Student Development, 44, 383–403. doi:10.1353/csd.2003.0032
  • Renn, K. A. (2004). Mixed race students in college: The ecology of race, identity, and community. Albany, NY: SUNY Press.
  • Renn, K. A. (2008). Research on biracial and multiracial identity development: Overview and synthesis. New Directions for Student Services, 123, 13–21. doi:10.1002/ss.282
  • Richeson, J. A., & Sommers, S. R. (2016). Toward a social psychology of race and race relations for the Twenty-First century. Annual Review of Psychology, 67, 439–463. doi:10.1146/annurev-psych-010213-115115
  • Rockquemore, K. A., & Arend, P. (2002). Opting for White: Choice, fluidity and racial identity construction in Post-Civil-Rights America. Race & Society, 5, 49–64.
  • Rockquemore, K. A., & Brunsma, D. L. (2002). Beyond black: Biracial identity in America. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.
  • Root, M. P. P. (1990). Resolving ‘other’ status: Identity development of biracial individuals. Women and Therapy, 9, 185–205. doi:10.1300/J015v09n01_11
  • Root, M. P. P. (1998). Experiences and processes affecting racial identity development: Preliminary results from the biracial sibling project. Cultural Diversity and Mental Health, 4, 237–247. doi:10.1037/1099-9809.4.3.237
  • Rothstein, K. L. (2011). Shifting landscapes: A longitudinal study of racial self-identification in multiracial adolescents ( Doctoral dissertation). University of California, Los Angeles.
  • Saperstein, A., & Penner, A. M. (2012). Racial fluidity and inequality in the United States. American Journal of Sociology, 118(3), 676–727. doi:10.1086/667722
  • Scranton, A. (2014). How multiracial people manage messages of stigma: A qualitative research study. Iowa Journal of Communication, 46(2), 225–245.
  • Seidman, I. (2006). Interviewing as qualitative research: A guide for researchers in education and the social sciences (3rd ed.). New York, NY: Teachers College Press.
  • Shih, M., Bonam, C., Sanchez, D. T., & Peck, C. (2007). The social construction of race: Biracial identity and vulnerability to stereotypes. Cultural Diversity and Ethnic Minority Psychology, 13, 125–133. doi:10.1037/1099-9809.13.2.125
  • Shih, M., & Sanchez, D. T. (2005). Perspectives and research on the positive and negative implications of having multiple racial identities. Psychological Bulletin, 131, 569–591. doi:10.1037/0033-2909.131.4.569
  • Shih, M., & Sanchez, D. T. (2009). When race becomes even more complex: Toward understanding the landscape of multiracial identity and experiences. Journal of Social Issues, 65(1), 1–11. doi:10.1111/j.l540-4560.2008.01584.x
  • Smithsonian Institution. (2016, May 13). The relationship between modern humans and Neanderthals. Retrieved from http://humanorigins.si.edu/evidence/genetics/ancient-dna-and-neanderthals/interbreeding
  • Song, M., & Gutierrez, C. O. (2015). ‘Keeping the story alive’: Is ethnic and racial dilution inevitable for multiracial people and their children? The Sociological Review, 63, 680–698. doi:10.1111/1467-954X.12308
  • Stonequist, E. V. (1935). The problem of the marginal man. American Journal of Sociology, 41(1), 1–12. doi:10.1086/217001
  • Sudmant, P. H., Mallick, S., Nelson, B., Hormozdiari, F., Krumm, N., Huddleston, J., & Eichler, E. (2015). Global diversity, population stratification, and selection of human copy number variation. Science, 349(6253), 1–23. doi:10.1126/science.aab3761
  • Telles, E. E., & Paschel, T. S. (2012). Beyond fixed or fluid: Degrees of fluidity in racial identification in Latin America. Paper presented to Latin American Studies Association Meetings, San Francisco, CA.
  • Thomas, D. R. (2006). A general inductive approach for analyzing qualitative evaluation data. American Journal of Evaluation, 27(2), 237–246. doi:10.1177/1098214005283748
  • U.S. Census Bureau. (2010). 2010 census form. Retrieved from https://www.census.gov/schools/pdf/2010form_info.pdf
  • Valenzuela, E., & Unzueta, M. B. (2015). Parental transmission of ethnic identification in mixed couples in Latin America: The Mapuche case. Ethnic and Racial Studies, 38(12), 2090–2107. doi:10.1080/01419870.2015.1037782
  • Valetine, S. (2015). My former life as a white girl. Chronicle of Higher Education, 61(40), B20.
  • Viki, G. T., & Williams, M. J. (2013). The role of identity integration in enhancing creativity among mixed-race individuals. The Journal of Creative Behavior, 48(3), 198–208. doi:10.1002/jocb.48
  • Wailoo, K. (2012). Who am I? Genes the problem of historical identity. In K. Wailoo, A. Nelson, & C. Lee (Eds.), Genetics and the unsettled past: The collision of DNA, race, and history (pp. 13–19). New Brunswick, NJ: Rutgers University Press.
  • Williams, T. C. (2015). Black, blue, and blond. Virginia Quarterly Review, 91(1), 80–87.
  • Wing-Fai, L. (2015). Who could be an Oriental angel? Lou Jing, mixed heritage and the discourses of Chinese ethnicity. Asian Ethnicity, 16(3), 294–313. doi:10.1080/14631369.2015.1015253
  • Wright, L. (1994, July 24). One drop of blood. The New Yorker, Annals of Politics, pp. 46–55.

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.