Publication Cover
Identity
An International Journal of Theory and Research
Volume 19, 2019 - Issue 2
1,202
Views
19
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Articles

Experimentally Increasing Self-Continuity Improves Subjective Well-Being and Protects against Self-Esteem Deterioration from an Ego-Deflating Task

ORCID Icon &
Pages 157-172 | Received 27 Apr 2018, Accepted 28 Feb 2019, Published online: 26 Apr 2019

References

  • Addis, R. D., & Tippett, L. J. (2008). The contributions of autobiographical memory to the content and continuity of identity a social-cognitive neuroscience approach. In F. Sani (Ed.), Self-continuity: Individual and collective perspectives (pp. 71–84). New York, NY: Psychology Press.
  • Bagozzi, R. P., & Heatherton, T. F. (1994). A general approach to representing multifaceted personality constructs: Application to self-esteem. Structural Equation Modelling, 1, 35–67. doi:10.1080/10705519409539961
  • Bartels, D. M., & Urminsky, O. (2011). On intertemporal selfishness: How the perceived instability of identity underlies impatient consumption. Journal of Consumer Research, 38, 182–198. doi:10.1086/658339
  • Beck, A. T. (1970). Cognitive therapy: Nature and relation to behavior therapy. Behavior Therapy, 1, 184–200. doi:10.1016/S0005-7894(70)80030-2
  • Blouin-Hudon, E. M. C., & Pychyl, T. A. (2015). Experiencing the temporally extended self: Initial support for the role of affective states, vivid mental imagery, and future-self-continuity in the prediction of academic procrastination. Personality and Individual Differences, 86, 50–56. doi:10.1016/j.paid.2015.06.003
  • Bohlmeijer, E., Kramer, J., Smit, F., Onrust, S., & van Marwijk, H. (2009). The effects of integrative reminiscence on depressive symptomatology and mastery of older adults. Community Mental Health Journal, 45, 476–484. doi:10.1007/s10597-009-9246-z
  • Buhrmester, M., Kwang, T., & Gosling, S. D. (2011). Amazon‘s mechanical Turk a new source of inexpensive, yet high-quality, data?. Perspectives on Psychological Science, 6, 3–5. doi:10.1177/1745691610393980
  • Cappeliez, P., & O‘Rourke, N. (2006). Empirical validation of a model of reminiscence and health in later life. The Journals of Gerontology Series B: Psychological Sciences and Social Sciences, 61, 237–244. doi:10.1093/geronb/61.4.P237
  • Chandler, M., Lalonde, C., & Sokol, B. (2003). Personal persistence, identity development, and suicide: A study of native and non-native North American adolescents. Hoboken, NJ: Wiley-Blackwell.
  • Chiang, K. J., Chu, H., Chang, H. J., Chung, M. H., Chen, C. H., Chiou, H. Y., & Chou, K. R. (2010). The effects of reminiscence therapy on psychological well‐being, depression, and loneliness among the institutionalized aged. International Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry, 25, 380–388. doi:10.1002/gps.2350
  • Crawford, J. R., & Henry, J. D. (2004). The Positive and Negative Affect Schedule (PANAS): Construct validity, measurement properties and normative data in a large non‐clinical sample. British Journal of Clinical Psychology, 43, 245–265. doi:10.1348/0144665031752934
  • Crocker, J., Brook, A. T., Niiya, Y., & Villacorta, M. (2006). The pursuit of self‐esteem: Contingencies of self‐worth and self‐regulation. Journal of Personality, 74, 1749–1772. doi:10.1111/j.1467-6494.2006.00427.x
  • Crocker, J., Cornwell, B., & Major, B. (1993). The stigma of overweight: Affective consequences of attributional ambiguity. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 64, 60–70. doi:10.1037/0022-3514.64.1.60
  • Diener, E., & Larsen, R. J. (1993). The experience of emotional wellbeing. In M. Lewis & J. M. Haviland (Eds.), Handbook of emotions (pp. 404–415). New York, NY: Guilford Press.
  • Diener, E. (2009). Subjective well-being. In The science of well-being (pp. 11–58). Springer Netherlands.
  • Diener, E., & Diener, M. (2009). Cross-cultural correlates of life satisfaction and self-esteem. In Culture and well-being (pp. 71–91). Springer Netherlands.
  • Diener, E. D., Emmons, R. A., Larsen, R. J., & Griffin, S. (1985). The satisfaction with life scale. Journal of Personality Assessment, 49, 71–75. doi:10.1207/s15327752jpa4901_13
  • Ersner-Hershfield, H., Garton, M. T., Ballard, K., Samanez-Larkin, G. R., & Knutson, B. (2009). Don’t stop thinking about tomorrow: Individual differences in future self-continuity account for saving. Judgment and Decision Making, 4, 280.
  • Heatherton, T. F., & Polivy, J. (1991). Development and validation of a scale for measuring state self-esteem. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 60, 895–910. doi:10.1037/0022-3514.60.6.895
  • Hershfield, H. (2011). future-self‐continuity: how conceptions of the future-self transform intertemporal choice. Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences, 1235, 30–43. doi:10.1111/j.1749-6632.2011.06201.x
  • Hershfield, H. E., Cohen, T. R., & Thompson, L. (2012). Short horizons and tempting situations: Lack of continuity to our future selves leads to unethical decision making and behavior. Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes, 117, 298–310. doi:10.1016/j.obhdp.2011.11.002
  • Hong, Z. Y., & Yan, C. M. (2018). Character strengths, strengths use, future self-continuity and subjective well-being among Chinese university students. Frontiers in Psychology, 9, 1040. doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2018.01040
  • Kamphorst, B. A., Nauts, S., & Blouin-Hudon, E. M. (2017). Introducing a continuous measure of future self-continuity. Social Science Computer Review, 35(3), 417–421. doi:10.1177/0894439316653513
  • Karniol, R., & Ross, M. (1996). The motivational impact of temporal focus: Thinking about the future and the past. Annual Review of Psychology, 47, 593–620. doi:10.1146/annurev.psych.47.1.593
  • Klein, S. (2014). Sameness and the self: philosophical and psychological considerations. Frontiers in Psychology, 5, 29. doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2014.00029
  • Kuo, H. C., Lee, C. C., & Chiou, W. B. (2016). The power of the virtual ideal self in weight control: weight-reduced avatars can enhance the tendency to delay gratification and regulate dietary practices. Cyberpsychology, Behavior, and Social Networking, 19, 80–85. doi:10.1089/cyber.2015.0203
  • Lewis, D. (1976). The paradoxes of time travel. American Philosophical Quarterly, 13, 145–152.
  • Matthews, G., Emo, A. K., Funke, G., Zeidner, M., Roberts, R. D., Costa, P. T., Jr, & Schulze, R. (2006). Emotional intelligence, personality, and task-induced stress. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Applied, 12, 96–107. doi:10.1037/1076-898X.12.2.96
  • McLean, K. C., Pasupathi, M., & Pals, J. L. (2007). Selves creating stories creating selves: A process model of self-development. Personality and Social Psychology Review, 11, 262–278. doi:10.1177/1088868307301034
  • Paolacci, G., Chandler, J., & Ipeirotis, P. G. (2011). Running experiments on amazon mechanical turk. Judgment and Decision Making, 5, 411–419.
  • Parfit, D. (1971). Personal identity. The Philosophical Review, 80, 3–27. doi:10.2307/2184309
  • Parfit, D. (1984). Reasons and Persons. New York, NY: Oxford University Press.
  • Sadeh, N., & Karniol, R. (2012). The sense of self-continuity as a resource in adaptive coping with job loss. Journal of Vocational Behavior, 80, 93–99. doi:10.1016/j.jvb.2011.04.009
  • Schank, R. C. (1999). Dynamic memory revisited. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press.
  • Shin, D. C., & Johnson, D. M. (1978). Avowed happiness as an overall assessment of the quality of life. Social Indicators Research, 5, 475–492. doi:10.1007/BF00352944
  • Sokol, Y., Conroy, A. K., & Weingartner, K. M. (2017). The cognitive underpinnings of continuous identity: Higher episodic memory recall and lower heuristic usage predicts highest levels of self-continuity. Identity, 17, 84–95. doi:10.1080/15283488.2017.1303384
  • Sokol, Y., & Eisenheim, M. (2016). The relationship between continuous identity disturbances, negative mood, and suicidal ideation. The Primary Care Companion for CNS Disorders, 18.
  • Sokol, Y., & Serper, M. (2017). Temporal self appraisal and continuous identity: Associations with depression and hopelessness. Journal of Affective Disorders, 208, 503–511. doi:10.1016/j.jad.2016.10.033
  • Sokol, Y., & Serper, M. (2019). Temporal self, psychopathology and adaptive functioning deficits: An examination of acute psychiatric patients. Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease, 207, 76–83. doi:10.1097/NMD.0000000000000925
  • Strawson, G. (Ed.). (2009). The self? John Wiley & Sons.
  • Van Gelder, J. L., Hershfield, H. E., & Nordgren, L. F. (2013). Vividness of the future-self predicts delinquency. Psychological Science, 24, 974–980. doi:10.1177/0956797612465197
  • Van Gelder, J. L., Luciano, E. C., Weulen Kranenbarg, M., & Hershfield, H. E. (2015). Friends with my future-self: longitudinal vividness intervention reduces delinquency. Criminology, 53, 158–179. doi:10.1111/1745-9125.12064
  • Watson, D., Clark, L. A., & Tellegen, A. (1988). Development and validation of brief measures of positive and negative affect: the PANAS scales. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 54, 1063–1070.
  • Wink, P., & Schiff, B. (2002). To review or not to review? The role of personality and life events in life review and adaptation to older age. In J. D. Webster & B. K. Haight (Eds.), Critical advances in reminiscence work: From theory to application (pp. 44–60). New York, NY: Springer.
  • Wu, W. H., Cheng, W., & Chiou, W. B. (2017). Episodic future thinking about the ideal self induces lower discounting, leading to a decreased tendency toward cheating. Frontiers in Psychology, 8. doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2017.00287

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.