Linkages Between Public Relations Models and Communication Managers' Roles in Spanish Political Parties

REFERENCES

• ADECEC (Asociación de Empresas Consultoras en Relaciones Públicas y Comunicación) . 2005 . La comunicación y las relaciones públicas: Radiografía del sector, 2004 . Barcelona : ADECEC .
   Google Scholar
• Albouy , S. 1994 . Marketing et communication politique . Paris : L'Harmattan .
   Google Scholar
• Algren , M. , and K. C. Eichhorn . 2007 . Cognitive communication competence within public relations practitioners: Examining gender differences between technicians and managers . Public Relations Review 33 , 1 : 77 – 83 .
   Google Scholar
• Barranco , F. J. 2003 . Marketing político . Madrid : Pirámide .
   Google Scholar
• Bernays , E. L. 1985 . Operatives and lobbyists vs. PR professionals . Public Relations Quarterly 30 : 27 – 30 .
   Google Scholar
• Bloom , M. H. 1973 . Public relations and political campaigns: A crisis in democracy . New York : Thomas Y. Crowell Company .
   Google Scholar
• Bradshaw , J. 1995 . Who will vote for you and why: Designing strategy and theme . In Campaigns and elections American style , ed. J. A. Thurber and C. J. Nelson . Boulder , CO : Westview .
   Google Scholar
• Broom , G. M. 1982 . A comparison of sex roles in public relations . Public Relations Review 8 , 3 : 17 – 22 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Broom , G. M. , and G. D. Smith . 1979 . Testing practitioner's impact on clients . Public Relations Review 5 , 3 : 45 – 9 .
   Google Scholar
• Cazenave , H. 1993 . Marketing politique . In Dictionnaire critique de la communication , ed. L. Sfez . Paris : Presses Universitaires de France .
   Google Scholar
• Crozier , M. , and E. Friedberg . 1977 . L'acteur et le système . Paris : Seuil .
   Google Scholar
• Cutlip , S. M. , A. H. Center , and G. M. Broom . 2000 . Effective public relations. , 8th ed . Englewood Cliffs , NJ : Prentice-Hall .
   Google Scholar
• Dader , J. L. 1990 . Las provincias periodísticas de la realidad . Comunicación y Sociedad 3 : 85 – 134 .
   Google Scholar
• Dader , J. L. 1992 . El periodista en el espacio público . Barcelona : Bosch .
   Google Scholar
• Deatherage , C. P. , and V. Hazleton . 1998 . Effects of organizational worldviews on the practice of public relations: A test of the theory of public relations excellence . Journal of Public Relations Research 10 , 1 : 57 – 71 .
   Google Scholar
• Denton , Jr. , R. E. , and G. C. Woodward . 1998 . Political communication in America . Westport , CT : Praeger .
   Google Scholar
• Diamond , E. , M. McKay , and R. Silverman . 1993 . Pop goes politics: New media, interactive formats, and the 1992 presidential campaign . American Behavioral Scientist 37 : 257 – 61 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dozier , D. M. , L. A. Grunig , and J. E. Grunig . 1995 . Manager's guide to excellence in public relations and communication management . Mahwah , NJ : Lawrence Erlbaum .
   Google Scholar
• Gronbeck , B. E. 1990 . Popular culture, media, and political communication . In New directions in political communication , ed. D. L. Swanson and D. Nimmo , 185 – 222 . Newbury Park , CA : Sage .
   Google Scholar
• Grunig , J. E. (ed.) . 1992 . Excellence in public relations and communication management . Hillsdale , NJ : Lawrence Erlbaum .
   Google Scholar
• Grunig , J. E. 1997 . A situational theory of publics: Conceptual history, recent challenges and new research . In Public relations research: An international perspective , ed. D. Moss , T. MacManus , and D. Verčič , 3 – 48 . London : International Thomson Publishing .
   Google Scholar
• Grunig , J. E. 2001. Two-way symmetrical public relations: Past, present, and future. In Handbook of public relations , ed. R. L. Heath , 11–30. Thousand Oaks , CA : Sage.
   Google Scholar
• Grunig , J. E. , and T. Hunt . 1984 . Managing public relations . New York : Holt, Rinehart & Wilson .
   Google Scholar
• Grunig , J. E. , and L. A. Grunig . 1992 . Models of public relations and communications . In Excellence in public relations and communication management , ed. J. E. Grunig , 285 – 325 . Hillsdale , NJ : Lawrence Erlbaum .
   Google Scholar
• Grunig , J. E. , and J. White . 1992 . The effect of worldviews on public relations theory and practice . In Excellence in public relations and communication management , ed. J. E. Grunig , 31 – 64 . Hillsdale , NJ : Lawrence Erlbaum .
   Google Scholar
• Grunig , J. E. , L. A. Grunig , K. Sriramesh , Y. H. Huang , and A. Lyra . 1995 . Models of public relations in an international setting . Journal of Public Relations Research 7 , 3 : 163 – 86 .
   Google Scholar
• Grunig , L. A. , J. E. Grunig , and D. M. Dozier . 2002 . Excellent public relations and effective communications: A study of communication management in three countries . Mahwah , NJ : Lawrence Erlbaum .
   Google Scholar
• Haberman , D. H. , and H. A. Dolphin . 1988 . Public relations: The necessary art . Ames , IA : Iowa State University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Huang , Y. H. 1990 . Risk communication, models of public relations and anti-nuclear activism: A case study of a nuclear power plan in Taiwan . Unpublished master's thesis, University of Maryland , College Park , MD .
   Google Scholar
• Jamieson , K. H. , and K. K. Campbell . 2005 . The interplay of influence: News, advertising, politics, and the mass media. , 6th ed . Belmont , CA : Wadsworth .
   Google Scholar
• Karadjov , C. , Y. Kim , and L. Karavasilev . 2000 . Models of public relations in Bulgaria and job satisfaction among its practitioners . Public Relations Review 26 , 2 : 209 – 18 .
   Google Scholar
• Keller , A. 1999 . Political consultants as news . In The manship school guide to political communication , ed. D. D. Perlmutter , 33 – 9 . Baton Rouge , LA : Louisiana State University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Kriesi , H. 2004 . Strategic political communication: Mobilizing public opinion in ‘audience democracies.’ In Comparing political communication: Theories, cases, and challenges , ed. F. Esser , 184 – 212 . Cambridge : Cambridge University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Krugman , H. E. 1965 . The impact of advertising involvement: Learning without involvement . Public Opinion Quarterly 29 : 349 – 56 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Le Bohec , J. 1997 . Les rapports presse-politique . Paris : L'harmattan .
   Google Scholar
• L'Etang , J. , and M. Pieczka (eds .). 1996 . Critical perspectives in public relations . London : International Thomson Business Press .
   Google Scholar
• Lyra , A. 1990 . Public relations in Greece: Models, roles and genders . Unpublished master's thesis, University of Maryland , College Park , MD .
   Google Scholar
• Maarek , P. J. 1992 . Communication et marketing de l'homme politique . Paris : Litec .
   Google Scholar
• Mallinson , B. 1990 . Bridging the gap between theory and practice in post-1992 Europe: The changing face of public relations . Paper presented at the International Communication Association Conference. Dublin, Ireland .
   Google Scholar
• McKeown , C. A. , and K. D. Plowman . 1999. Reaching publics on the Web during the 1996 presidential campaign. Journal of Public Relations Research 11, 4: 321–47.
   Google Scholar
• McNair , B. 1995 . An introduction to political communication . London : Routledge .
   Google Scholar
• Newman , B. I. , and D. Verčič . 2002 . Communication of politics: Cross-cultural theory building in the practice of public relations and political communication . New York : The Haworth Political Press .
   Google Scholar
• Panebianco , A. 1982 . Modelli di partito . Bologna : Il Mulino .
   Google Scholar
• Perlmutter , D. D. 1999 . Introduction . In The manship school guide to political communication , ed. D. D. Perlmutter , 1 – 9 . Baton Rouge , LA : Louisiana State University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Pieczka , M. 1996 . Paradigms, systems theory and public relations . In Critical perspectives in public relations , ed. J. L'Etang and M. Pieczka , 124 – 56 . London : International Thomson Business Press .
   Google Scholar
• Salmore , B. G. , and S. A. Salmore . 1989 . Candidates, parties, and campaigns . Washington , DC : Congressional Quarterly .
   Google Scholar
• Saperas , E. , and J. Gifreu . 1998 . Anàlisi de l'agenda temàtica electoral . In Comunicació política i comportament electoral , ed. J. Gifreu and F. Pallarès , 75 – 109 , Barcelona : Mediterrània .
   Google Scholar
• Schwartzman , E. 1989 . Political campaign craftsmanship . New Brunswick , NJ : Transaction .
   Google Scholar
• Seitel , F. P. 2001 . The practice of public relations. , 8th ed . Upper Saddle River , NJ : Prentice-Hall .
   Google Scholar
• Sriramesh , K. , and J. E. Grunig . 1998 . Toward a cross-cultural theory of public relations: Preliminary evidence from India . Paper presented to the panel on New Frontiers in the International Management Environment, Association for the Advancement of Policy, Research and Development in the Third World, Myrtle Beach, SC .
   Google Scholar
• Sriramesh , K. , Y. Kim , and M. Takasaki . 1999 . Public relations in three Asian cultures: An analysis . Journal of Public Relations Research 11 , 4 : 271 – 92 .
   Google Scholar
• Stuckey , M. E. 1989 . Getting into the game . New York : Praeger .
   Google Scholar
• Sumpter , R. , and J. W. Tankard , Jr. 1994 . The spin doctor: An alternative model of public relations . Public Relations Review 20 , 1 : 19 – 27 .
   Google Scholar
• Tilson , D. J. , and P. S. Pérez . 2003 . Public relations and the new golden age of Spain: A confluence of democracy, economic development and the media . Public Relations Review 29 , 2 : 125 – 43 .
   Google Scholar
• Van der Meiden , A. 1993 . Public relations and ‘other’ modalities of professional communication: Asymmetric presuppositions for a new theoretical discussion . International Public Relations Review 16 , 3 : 8 – 11 .
   Google Scholar
• Wu , M. Y. , M. Taylor , and M. J. Chen . 2001 . Exploring societal and cultural influences on Taiwanese public relations . Public Relations Review 27 , 3 : 317 – 36 .
   Google Scholar
• Xifra , J. 2003 . Teoría y estructura de las relaciones públicas . Madrid : McGraw-Hill .
   Google Scholar
• Xifra , J. 2007 . Undergraduate public relations education in Spain: Endangered species? Public Relations Review 33 , 2 : 206 – 13 .
   Google Scholar
• Xifra , J. , and A. Castillo . 2006 . Forty years of doctoral public relations research in Spain: A quantitative study of dissertation contribution to theory development . Public Relations Review 32 , 3 : 302 – 08 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar