YouTube Videos on the Achievements of Presidential Candidates: Sentiment and Content Analysis

References

• Aparaschivei, P. A. 2011. “The Use of New Media in Electoral Campaigns: Analysis on the Use of Blogs, Facebook, Twitter, and YouTube in the 2009 Romanian Presidential Campaign.” Journal of Media Research-Revista de Studii Media 4 (10):39–60.
   Google Scholar
• Aran, O., Joan-Isaac Biel, and Daniel Gatica-Perez. 2014. “Broadcasting Oneself: Visual Discovery of Vlogging Styles.” IEEE Transactions on Multimedia 16 (1):201–15. doi: 10.1109/TMM.2013.2284893.
   Google Scholar
• Banerjee, A., T. Enevoldsen Nils, Rohini Pande, and Michael Walton. 2020. “Public information is an incentive for politicians: Experimental evidence from Delhi elections (No. w26925).” Available from National Bureau of Economic Research, https://www.nber.org/papers/w26925
   Google Scholar
• Bringula, R. P., Annaliza Catacutan-Bangit, Manuel Garcia, John Paul Gonzales, and Arlene-Mae Valderama. 2022. “Who is Gullible to Political Disinformation?”: Predicting Susceptibility of University Students to Fake News.” Journal of Information Technology & Politics 19 (2):165–79. doi: 10.1080/19331681.2021.1945988.
   Google Scholar
• Bringula, R. P., John Noel Victorino, Marlene De Leon, and Ma Regina Justina Estuar. 2019. “Cluster and Sentiment Analyses of YouTube Textual Feedback of Programming Language Learners to Enhance Learning in Programming.” In Proceedings of the Future Technologies Conference, 913–24. Springer, Cham.
   Google Scholar
• Buan, L. 2021. “Oxford: Bongbong Marcos Special Diploma ‘not a Full Graduate Diploma’.” Available from Rappler https://www.rappler.com/nation/elections/oxford-bongbong-marcos-special-diploma-not-full-graduate-diploma/
   Google Scholar
• Bueza, M. 2015. “Highlights: Bongbong Marcos as Legislator.” Available from Rappler https://www.rappler.com/newsbreak/iq/84936-highlights-bongbong-marcos-legislator/
   Google Scholar
• Cabañes, J. V. A. 2020. “Digital Disinformation and the Imaginative Dimension of Communication.” Journalism & Mass Communication Quarterly 97 (2):435–52. doi: 10.1177/1077699020913799.
   Google Scholar
• Cantarella, M., Nicolo Fraccaroli, and Roberto Volpe. 2020. “Does Fake News Affect Voting Behaviour?.” CEIS Working Paper No. 493. Available from SSRN doi: https://ssrn.com/abstract=3629666 or http://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3629666
   Google Scholar
• Chua, Y. T., Maria Diosa Labiste, and Felipe Jose Gonzales. 2022. “Firehose of Disinformation Floods Run-Up to Election”. Available from Tsek.ph https://www.upb.edu.ph/tsek-files/1128-firehose-of-disinformation-floods-run-up-to-election?fbclid=IwAR3G_FTuNiwA-m8pwi-1E7Yw9YdgtujHb_EoP_R2P5wqgtTZ0dcXChEL4P8
   Google Scholar
• Gerber, A. S., James G. Gimpel, Donald P. Green, and Daron R. Shaw. 2011. “How Large and Long-Lasting Are the Persuasive Effects of Televised Campaign Ads? Results from a Randomized Field Experiment.” American Political Science Review 105 (1):135–50. doi: 10.1017/S000305541000047X.
   Google Scholar
• Lewis, R. 2018. Alternative Influence: Broadcasting the Reactionary Right on YouTube (White Paper). New York: Data and Society Research Institute.
   Google Scholar
• Lewis, R. 2020. “This is What the News Won’t Show You”: YouTube Creators and the Reactionary Politics of Micro-Celebrity.” Television & New Media 21 (2):201–17. doi: 10.1177/1527476419879919.
   Google Scholar
• Lichtenstein, D., Martin R. Herbers, and Halina Bause. 2021. “Journalistic YouTubers and Their Role Orientations, Strategies, and Professionalization Tendencies.” Journalism Studies 22 (9):1103–22. doi: 10.1080/1461670X.2021.1922302.
   Google Scholar
• Lieske, J. 1989. “The Political Dynamics of Urban Voting Behavior.” American Journal of Political Science 33 (1):150–74. doi: 10.2307/2111257.
   Google Scholar
• Lin, Y. R., James Bagrow, and David Lazer. 2021. “More Voices than Ever? quantifying Media Bias in Networks.” Proceedings of the International AAAI Conference on Web and Social Media 5 (1):193–200. doi: 10.1609/icwsm.v5i1.14128.
   Google Scholar
• Mejova, Y., and Padmini Srinivasan. 2012. “Political Speech in Social Media Streams: YouTube Comments and Twitter Posts.” In Proceedings of the 4th Annual ACM Web Science Conference, 205–8.
   Google Scholar
• Möller, A. M., Rinaldo Kühne, Susanne E. Baumgartner, and Jochen Peter. 2019. “Exploring User Responses to Entertainment and Political Videos: An Automated Content Analysis of YouTube.” Social Science Computer Review 37 (4):510–28. doi: 10.1177/0894439318779336.
   Google Scholar
• Obadimu, A., Esther Mead, Muhammad Hussain, and Nitin Agarwal. 2019. “Identifying Toxicity within YouTube Video Comment.” In International Conference on Social Computing, Behavioral-Cultural Modeling and Prediction and Behavior Representation in Modeling and Simulation, 214–23. Springer, Cham.
   Google Scholar
• Pate, U. A., and Adamkolo Mohammed Ibrahim. 2019. “Fake News, Hate Speech, and Nigeria’s Struggle for Democratic Consolidation: A Conceptual Review.” In Handbook of Research on Politics in the Computer Age, edited by A. M. G. Solo, 89–112. Hershey, PA: IGI Global
   Google Scholar
• Salmond, R. 2012. “MeTube: Political Advertising, Election Campaigns, and YouTube.” Issues in Technology Innovation 16:1–10.
   Google Scholar
• Schultes, P., Verena Dorner, and Franz Lehner. 2013. “Leave a Comment! an in-Depth Analysis of User Comments on YouTube.” Wirtschaftsinformatik Proceedings 42:659–73. https://aisel.aisnet.org/wi2013/42.
   Google Scholar
• Shevtsov, A., Maria Oikonomidou, Despoina Antonakaki, Polyvios Pratikakis, and Sotiris Ioannidis. 2020. “Analysis of Twitter and YouTube during US Elections 2020”. arXiv preprint arXiv:2010.08183.
   Google Scholar
• Singh, S., and Geeta Sikka. 2021. “YouTube Sentiment Analysis on US Elections 2020.” In 2021 2nd International Conference on Secure Cyber Computing and Communications (ICSCCC), pp. 250–254. IEEE. doi: 10.1109/ICSCCC51823.2021.9478128.
   Google Scholar
• Sohal, S., and Harsandaldeep Kaur. 2018. “A Content Analysis of YouTube Political Advertisements: Evidence from Indian Parliamentary Elections.” Journal of Creative Communications 13 (2):133–56. doi: 10.1177/0973258618761408.
   Google Scholar
• Sohal, S., and Harsandaldeep Kaur. 2019. “Communicating with Voters on YouTube: Content Analysis of the Relationship between Advertisement Message Characteristics and Viewers’ Responses.” Management and Labour Studies 44 (1):17–35. doi: 10.1177/0258042X18822901.
   Google Scholar
• Soriano, C. R. R., and Marie Fatima Gaw. 2022. “Broadcasting anti-Media Populism in the Philippines: YouTube Influencers, Networked Political Brokerage, and Implications for Governance.” Policy & Internet 14 (3):508–24. doi: 10.1002/poi3.322.
   Google Scholar
• Talamayan, F. 2021. “The Politics of Nostalgia and the Marcos Golden Age in the Philippines.” Asia Review 11 (3):273–304. doi: 10.24987/SNUACAR.2021.12.11.3.273.
   Google Scholar
• Way, L. C. 2015. “YouTube as a Site of Debate through Populist Politics: The Case of a Turkish Protest Pop Video.” Journal of Multicultural Discourses 10 (2):180–96. doi: 10.1080/17447143.2015.1041965.
   Google Scholar
• Weeks, B., Alberto Ardevol-Abreu, and Homero Gil de Zuniga. 2015. “Online Influence? Social Media Use, Opinion Leadership, and Political Persuasion.” International Journal of Public Opinion Research 29 (2):edv050. doi: 10.1093/ijpor/edv050.
   Google Scholar
• Zholzhanova, G. T. 2017. “Citizen Journalism and Their Influence to the Collection and Content of News.” Серия Журналистики (Herald of Journalism) 46 (4):117–21.
   Google Scholar