REFERENCES
- Gay , G. 2002 . “ Creating successful learning environments for African American learners with exceptionalities ” . In Forward. , Edited by: Obiakor , F. E. and Ford , B. A. vii Thousand Oaks , CA : Corwin Press .
- Howard , T. C. 2001 . Powerful pedagogy for African American students: A case of four students . Urban Education , 36 : 179 – 202 . Doi:10.1177/0042085901362003
- Kuykendall , C. 1991 . Improving Black student achievement by enhancing students’ self- image , Chevy Chase , MD : Mid-Atlantic Equity Center .
- U.S. Department of Education . 2009a . NAEP math proficient and above Grade 8: 2008–2009 Retrieved from http://www.eddataexpress.ed.gov/data-element-explorer.cfmgf
- U.S. Department of Education . 2009b . NAEP reading proficient and above Grade 8: 2008–2009 Retrieved from http://www.eddataexpress.ed.gov/data-element-explorer.cfm