977
Views
8
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Plant-Environment Interactions

Flooding × tree fall gap interactive effects on blackwater forest floristics and physical structure in the Peruvian Amazon

Pages 126-131 | Received 08 Feb 2015, Accepted 10 Mar 2015, Published online: 29 Apr 2015

References

  • Baslev H, Luteyn J, Ollgaard B, Holm-Nielsen LD. 1987. Composition and structure of adjacent unflooded and floodplain forest in Amazonian Ecuador. Opera Botanica. 92:37–57.
  • Brokaw NVL. 1982. The definition of treefall gap and its effect on measures of forest dynamics. Biotropica. 11:158–160. 10.2307/2387750
  • Buchholz T, Tennigkeit T, Weinreich A. 2004. Maesopsis eminii – a challenging timber tree species in Uganda – a production model for commercial forestry and smallholders. Proceedings of the international union of forestry research organizations (IUFRO) conference on the economics and management of high productivity plantations, Lugo, Spain, 15p.
  • Daly DG, Mitchell JD. 2000. Lowland vegetation of tropical South America. In: Lentz DL, editor. Imperfect balance: landscape transformation in the Pre-Columbian Americas. New York, NY: Columbia University Press; p. 391–453.
  • Daly DG, Prance GT. 1989. Brazillian Amazon. In: Camppbell DG, Hammond H, editors. Floristic inventory of tropical countries. New York (NY): New York Botanical Garden; p. 401–426.
  • Everham III EM, Myster RW, VanDeGenachte E. 1996. Effects of light, moisture, temperature, and litter on the regeneration of five tree species in the tropical montane wet forest of Puerto Rico. Am J Bot. 83:1063–1068. 10.2307/2445996
  • Ferreira LV, Prance GT. 1998. Species richness and floristic composition in four hectares in the Jau National Park in upland forests in Central Amazonia. Biol Cons. 7:1349–1364. 10.1023/A:1008899900654
  • Gentry A. 1993. A field guide to woody plants of northwest South America (Colombia, Ecuador, Peru). Washington (DC): Conservation International.
  • Gleason HA. 1926. The individualistic concept of the plant association. Bull Torrey Bot Club. 53:1–20. 10.2307/2479932
  • Gottdenker N, Bodmer RE. 1998. Reproduction and productivity of white – lipped and collared peccaries in the Peruvian Amazon. J Zool Lond. 245:423–430. 10.1111/j.1469-7998.1998.tb00116.x
  • Howe HF. 1989. Scatter- and clump-dispersal and seedling demography: hypothesis and implications. Oecologia. 79:417–426. 10.1007/BF00384323
  • Junk WJ. 1989. Flood tolerance and tree distribution in central Amazonian floodplains. In: Holm-Nielsen LB, Nielsen IC, Balslev H, editors. Tropical forests: botanical dynamics, speciation and diversity. New York (NY): Academic Press; p. 47–64.
  • Kalliola RS, Jukka M, Puhakka M, Rajasilta M. 1991. New site formation and colonizing vegetation in primary succession on the western Amazon floodplains. J Ecol. 79:877–901. 10.2307/2261087
  • Lamotte S. 1990. Fluvial dynamics and succession in the Lower Ucayali River basin, Peruvian Amazonia. For Ecol Manag. 33:141–156. 10.1016/0378-1127(90)90189-I
  • Lopez OR, Kursar TA. 1999. Flood tolerance of four tropical tree species. Tree Physiol. 19:925–932. 10.1093/treephys/19.14.925
  • Ludwig JA, Reynolds JF. 1988. Statistical ecology. New York (NY): Wiley.
  • Lugo AE, Lowe C. 1995. Tropical Forests: management and ecology. Berlin: Springer-Verlag.
  • Myster RW. 1997. Seed predation, disease and germination on landslides in Neotropical lower montane wet forest. J Veg Sci. 8:55–64. 10.2307/3237242
  • Myster RW. 2001. Mechanisms of plant response to gradients and after disturbances. Bot Rev. 67:441–452. 10.1007/BF02857892
  • Myster RW. 2003. Using biomass to model disturbance. Comm Ecol. 4:101–105. 10.1556/ComEc.4.2003.1.14
  • Myster RW. 2007a. Interactive effects of flooding and forest gap formation on tree composition and abundance in the Peruvian Amazon. Folia Geobotanica. 42:1–9. 10.1007/BF02835099
  • Myster RW. 2007b. Introduction. In: Myster RW, editor. Post-agricultural succession in the Neotropics. Berlin: Springer-Verlag; p. 3–21.
  • Myster RW. 2009. Plant communities in Western Amazonia. Bot Rev. 75:271–291. 10.1007/s12229-009-9032-1
  • Myster RW. 2010. Flooding gradient and treefall gap interactive effects on plant community structure, richness, and alpha diversity in the Peruvian Amazon. Ecotropica. 16:43–49.
  • Myster RW. 2012a. Spatial and temporal heterogeneity of light and soil water along a terra firma transect in the Ecuadorian Amazon. Can J For Res. 42:1–4. 10.1139/x11-168
  • Myster RW. 2012b. Plants replacing plants: the future of community modeling and research. Bot Rev. 78:2–9. 10.1007/s12229-011-9091-y
  • Myster RW. 2013. The effects of flooding on forest floristics and physical structure in the Amazon: results from two permanent plots. For Res. 2:112.10.4172/2168-9776.1000112
  • Myster, RW. in press. Comparing and contrasting eight different flooded and non-flooded forests in the Peruivan Amazon: seed rain. N Z J For Sci.
  • Myster RW, Malahy M. 2012. Testing aggregation hypotheses among Neotropical trees and shrubs: results from a 50-ha plot over 20 years of sampling. Rev Biol Trop. 60:1015–1023.
  • Myster RW, McCarthy BC. 1989. Effects of herbivory and competition on survival of Carya tomentosa (Juglandaceae) seedlings. Oikos. 56:145–148. 10.2307/3565329
  • Myster RW, Pickett STA. 1992. Effects of palatability and dispersal mode on spatial patterns of trees in oldfields. Bull Torrey Bot Club. 119:145–151. 10.2307/2997027
  • Myster RW, Santacruz PG. 2005. Una comparación de campo de insectos de suelo-morar de Amazonas: Tierra firme y bosques de tierras inundadas vs. espacios abiertos en el Parque Nacional Yasuní, Ecuador [A comparison of field soil-dwelling insects Amazon: mainland and floodplain forests vs. in the open spaces Yasuni National Park, Ecuador]. Revista de la Pontivica Univeridad Católica der Ecuador. 76:111–124.
  • Parolin P, DeSimone O, Hasse K, Waldhoff D, Rottenberger S, Kuhn U, Kesselmeier J, Kleiss B, Schmidt W. 2004. Central Amazonian floodplain forests: tree adaptations in a pulsing system. Bot Rev. 70:357–380. 10.1663/0006-8101(2004)070[0357:CAFFTA]2.0.CO;2
  • Picard N, Bar-Hen F, Mortier A, Chadoeuf A. 2009. Understanding the dynamics of an undisturbed tropical rain forest from the spatial pattern of trees. J Ecol. 97:97–108. 10.1111/j.1365-2745.2008.01445.x
  • Pickett STA, White PS. 1985. The ecology of natural disturbance and patch dynamics. Orlando, FL: Academic Press.
  • Pitman NCA, Terborgh J, Silman MR, Percy NV. 1999. Tree species distributions in an upper Amazonian forest. Ecology. 80:2651–2661. 10.1890/0012-9658(1999)080[2651:TSDIAU]2.0.CO;2
  • Prance GT. 1979. Notes on the vegetation of Amazonia III. The terminology of Amazonian forest types subject to inundation. Brittonia. 31:26–38. 10.2307/2806669
  • Puhakka ME, Kalliola R, Rajasita M, Salo J. 1992. River types, site evolution and successional vegetation patterns in Peruvian Amazonia. J Biogeogr. 19:651–665. 10.2307/2845707
  • Rice WR. 1989. Analyzing tables of statistical tests. Evolution. 43:223–225. 10.2307/2409177
  • Ruokolainen H, Tuomisto H. 1998. Vegetacion natural de la zona de Iquitos [Natural vegetation in the area of Iquitos]. In: Kalliola R, Flores F, editors. Geoecologia y desarrollo amazonico: Estudio integrado en la zona de Iquitos, Peru [Geoecology and Amazonian development: integrated near Iquitos Studio, Peru]. Turku: S. Ann. Univ. Turkuensis, Ser. A II; p. 253–365.
  • Salo JS, Kalliola RJ. 1990. River dynamics and natural forest regeneration in the Peruvian Amazon. In: Gentry AH, editor. Four Neotropical rainforests. New Haven (CT): Yale University Press; p. 245–256.
  • SAS. 1985. User's guide: statistics. Version 5 edition. Cary (NC): SAS Institute.
  • Thompson J, Protor J, Scott DA, Fraser PJ, Marrs RH, Miller RP, Viana V. 1999. Rain forest on Maraca Island, Roraima Brazil: artificial gaps and plant response to them. For Ecol Manag. 102:305–321. 10.1016/S0378-1127(97)00171-0
  • Tilman D. 1988. Plant strategies and the dynamics and structure of plant communities. Princeton (NJ): Princeton University Press.
  • Turner MG, Dale VH. 1991. Modeling landscape disturbance. In: Turner MG, Gardner RH, editors. Quantitative methods in landscape ecology: the analysis and interpretation of landscape heterogeneity. Ecological studies 82. Berlin: Springer-Verlag; p. 134–146.
  • Vasquez-Martinez R. 1997. Florula de las Reservas Biologicas de Iquitos, Peru. Monographs in Systematic Botany Volume 63. St. Louis (MO): Missouri Botanical Garden Press.
  • Walter H. 1973. Vegetation of the earth and the ecological systems of the geo-biosphere. Berlin: Springer-Verlag.
  • Weng C, Bush MB, Athens JS. 2002. Holocene climate change and hydrarch succession in lowland Amazonian Ecuador. Rev Palaeobot Palynol. 120:73–90. 10.1016/S0034-6667(01)00148-8
  • Whittaker RH. 1975. Communities and ecosystems. New York (NY): MacMillian.
  • Wittmann F, Anhuf D, Junk WJ. 2004. Tree species distribution and community structure of central Amazonian varzea forests by remote-sensing techniques. J Trop Ecol. 18:805–820.