Insights into the infection dynamics and interactions between high-virulence and low-virulence isolates of Phytophthora palmivora and durian seedlings

References

• Ahmed Y, D'Onghia AM, Ippolito A, Yaseen T. 2014. First report of citrus root rot caused by Phytophthora palmivora in Egypt. Plant Dis. 98(1):155. doi:10.1094/PDIS-02-13-0206-PDN.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Arora A, Sairam RK, Srivastava GC. 2002. Oxidative stress and antioxidative system in plants. Curr Sci. 82(10):1227–1238. https://www.jstor.org/stable/24107045.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ávila-Méndez K, Avila-Diazgranados R, Pardo A, Herrera M, Sarria G, Romero HM. 2019. Response of in vitro obtained oil palm and interspecific OxG hybrids to inoculation with Phytophthora palmivora. For Path. 49(2):e12486. doi:10.1111/efp.12486.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Baştaş K. 2015. Importance of reactive oxygen species in plants-pathogens interactions. Selcuk J Agr Food Sci. 28(1):11–21. https://dergipark.org.tr/en/pub/selcukjafsci/issue/21054/226668.
   Google Scholar
• Blackman LM, Cullerne DP, Hardham AR. 2014. Bioinformatic characterisation of genes encoding cell wall degrading enzymes in the Phytophthora parasitica genome. BMC Genom. 15:785. doi:10.1186/1471-2164-15-785.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Camejo D, Guzmán-Cedeño Á, Moreno A. 2016. Reactive oxygen species, essential molecules, during plant–pathogen interactions. Plant Physiol Biochem. 103:10–23. doi:10.1016/j.plaphy.2016.02.035.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Carella P, Gogleva A, Tomaselli M, Alfs C, Schornack S. 2018. Phytophthora palmivora establishes tissue-specific intracellular infection structures in the earliest divergent land plant lineage. Proc Natl Acad Sci. 115(16):E3846–E3855. doi:10.1073/pnas.1717900115.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Carril P, Da Silva AB, Tenreiro R, Cruz C. 2020. An optimized in situ quantification method of leaf H2O2 unveils interaction dynamics of pathogenic and beneficial bacteria in wheat. Front. Plant Sci. 11:889. doi:10.3389/fpls.2020.00889.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Currier HB. 1957. Callose substance in plant cells. Am J Bot. 44(6):478–488. doi:10.1002/j.1537-2197.1957.tb10567.x.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Drenth A, Guest DI. 2004. Diversity and management of Phytophthora in Southeast Asia. Australian Centre for International Agricultural Research Monograph, 114, Australia, 238p.
   Google Scholar
• El Komy MH, Saleh AA, Ibrahim YE, Molan YY. 2020. Early production of reactive oxygen species coupled with an efficient antioxidant system play a role in potato resistance to late blight. Trop Plant Pathol. 45(1):44–55. doi:10.1007/s40858-019-00318-8.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ellinger D, Voigt CA. 2014. Callose biosynthesis in Arabidopsis with a focus on pathogen response: what we have learned within the last decade. Ann Bot. 114(6):1349–1358. doi:10.1093/aob/mcu120.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Evangelisti E, Gogleva A, Hainaux T, Doumane M, Tulin F, Quan C, Yunusov T, Floch K, Schornack S. 2017. Time-resolved dual transcriptomics reveal early induced Nicotiana benthamiana root genes and conserved infection-promoting Phytophthora palmivora effectors. BMC Biol. 15:39. doi:10.1186/s12915-017-0379-1.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fawke S, Doumane M, Schornack S. 2015. Oomycete interactions with plants: infection strategies and resistance principles. Microbiol Mol Biol Rev. 79(3):263–280. doi:10.1128/MMBR.00010-15.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Foyer CF, Noctor G. 2003. Redox sensing and signalling associated with reactive oxygen in chloroplasts, peroxisomes and mitochondria. Physiol Plant. 119:355–364. doi:10.1034/j.1399-3054.2003.00223.x.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Galletti R, Denoux C, Gambetta S, Dewdney J, Ausubel FM, De Lorenzo G, Ferrari S. 2008. The AtrbohD-mediated oxidative burst elicited by oligogalacturonides in Arabidopsis is dispensable for the activation of defense responses effective against Botrytis cinerea. Plant physiol. 148(3):1695–1706. doi:10.1104/pp.108.127845.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Global Trade Atlas. 2020. Average market share of global durian market 2017–2019; [accessed 2020 Apr 7]. https://www.gtis.com/gta/.
   Google Scholar
• Jacobs AK, Lipka V, Burton RA, Panstruga R, Strizhov N, Schulze-Lefert P, Fincher GB. 2003. An Arabidopsis callose synthase, GSL5, is required for wound and papillary callose formation. Plant Cell. 15(11):2503–2513. doi:10.1105/tpc.016097.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Judelson HS, Blanco FA. 2005. The spores of Phytophthora: weapons of the plant destroyer. Nat Rev Microbiol. 3:47–58. doi:10.1038/nrmicro1064.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kamoun S, Furzer O, Jones JD, Judelson HS, Ali GS, Dalio RJ, Roy SG, Schena L, Zambounis A, Panabières F, et al. 2015. The Top 10 oomycete pathogens in molecular plant pathology. Mol Plant Pathol. 16(4):413–434. doi:10.1111/mpp.12190.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Karyath Palliyath G, Kilingar Subrahmanya M, Antony G, Binod Bihari S, Hegde V, Muliyar Krishna R. 2021. A rapid in vitro leaf inoculation assay to investigate Phytophthora palmivora–coconut interactions. J Phytopathol. 169(5):316–328. doi:10.1111/jph.12988.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Keogh RC, Deverall BJ, McLeod S. 1980. Comparison of histological and physiological responses to Phakopsora pachyrhizi in resistant and susceptible soybean. Trans Br Mycol Soc. 74(2):329–333. doi:10.1016/S0007-1536(80)80163-X.
   Google Scholar
• Krishnan A, Joseph L, Roy CB. 2019. An insight into Hevea – Phytophthora interaction: the story of Hevea defense and Phytophthora counter defense mediated through molecular signalling. Curr Plant Biol. 17:33–41. doi:10.1016/j.cpb.2018.11.009.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Latifah M, Kamaruzaman S, Abidin MZ, Nusaibah SA. 2018. Identification of Phytophthora spp. from perennial crops in Malaysia, its pathogenicity and cross-pathogenicity. Sains Malays. 47(5):909–921. doi:10.17576/jsm-2018-4705-06.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lee JY, Wang X, Cui W, Sager R, Modla S, Czymmek K, Zybaliov B, van Wijk K, Zhang C, Lu H, Lakshmanan V. 2011. A plasmodesmata-localized protein mediates crosstalk between cell-to-cell communication and innate immunity in Arabidopsis. Plant Cell. 23(9):3353–3373. doi:10.1105/tpc.111.087742.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Le Fevre R, O'Boyle B, Moscou MJ, Schornack S. 2016. Colonization of barley by the broad-host hemibiotrophic pathogen Phytophthora palmivora uncovers a leaf development-dependent involvement of Mlo. Mol Plant-Microbe Interact. 29(5):385–395. doi:10.1094/MPMI-12-15-0276-R.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Luna E, Pastor V, Robert J, Flors V, Mauch-Mani B, Ton J. 2011. Callose deposition: a multifaceted plant defense response. Mol Plant Microbe Interact. 24(2):183–193. doi:10.1094/MPMI-07-10-0149.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mohamed-Azni INA, Sundram S, Ramachandran V, Abu Seman I. 2017. An in vitro investigation of Malaysian Phytophthora palmivora isolates and pathogenicity study on oil palm. J Phytopathol. 165(11-12):800–812. doi:10.1111/jph.12620.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Moreno-Chacón AL, Camperos-Reyes JE, Ávila Diazgranados RA, Romero HM. 2013. Biochemical and physiological responses of oil palm to bud rot caused by Phytophthora palmivora. Plant Physiol Biochem. 70:246–251. doi:10.1016/j.plaphy.2013.05.026.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nakashima J, Laosinchai W, Cui X, Malcolm Brown R. 2003. New insight into the mechanism of cellulose and callose biosynthesis: proteases may regulate callose biosynthesis upon wounding. Cellulose. 10:369–389. doi:10.1023/A:1027336605479.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Noorbakhsh Z, Taheri P. 2016. Nitric oxide: a signaling molecule which activates cell wall-associated defense of tomato against Rhizoctonia solani. Eur J Plant Pathol. 144:551–568. doi:10.1007/s10658-015-0794-5.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• O’Gara E, Sangchote S, Fitzgerald L, Wood D, Seng A, Guest DI. 2004. Infection biology of Phytophthora palmivora Butl. in Durio zibethinus L. (Durian) and responses induced by phosphonate. In: Drenth A, Guest DI, editors. Diversity and management of Phytophthora in Southeast Asia. 114:42–52.
   Google Scholar
• Perrine-Walker F. 2020. Phytophthora palmivora-cocoa interaction. J Fungi. 6(3):167. doi:10.3390/jof6030167.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pfaffl MW. 2001. A new mathematical model for relative quantification in real-time RT–PCR. Nucleic Acids Res. 29(9):45e–e45. doi:10.1093/nar/29.9.e45.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Phavakul K, Changsri V. 1969. Root rot of durian tree. Proceedings of a seminar on plant protection. Thai J Agric Sci. 60–61.
   Google Scholar
• Polkowska-Kowalczyk L, Wielgat B, Maciejewska U. 2007. Changes in the antioxidant status in leaves of Solanum species in response to elicitor from Phytophthora infestans. J Plant Physiol. 164(10):1268–1277. doi:10.1016/j.jplph.2006.08.012.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sarria GA, Martinez G, Varon F. 2016. Histopathological studies of the process of Phytophthora palmivora infection in oil palm. Eur J Plant Pathol. 145:39–51. doi:10.1007/s10658-015-0810-9.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Somsri S, Vichitrananda S, Kengkat P, Koonjanthuk P, Chunchim S, Sesuma S, Salakphet S. 2008. Three decades of durian breeding program in Thailand and its three newly recommended F1 hybrids. Acta Hortic. 787:77–88. doi:10.17660/ActaHortic.2008.787.6.
   Google Scholar
• Sunpapao A, Pornsuriya C. 2016. Overexpression of β-1, 3-glucanase gene in response to Phytophthora palmivora infection in leaves of Hevea brasiliensis clones. Walailak J Sci Tech. 13(1):35–43. doi:10.14456/WJST.2016.4.
   Google Scholar
• Taylor CR, Grünwald NJ. 2021. Growth, infection and aggressiveness of Phytophthora pathogens on Rhododendron leaves. CABI Agric Biosci. 2(1):1–15. doi:10.1186/s43170-021-00048-5.
   Google Scholar
• Thordal-Christensen H, Zhang Z, Wei Y, Collinge DB. 1997. Subcellular localization of H2O2 in plants. H2O2 accumulation in papillae and hypersensitive response during the barley—powdery mildew interaction. Plant J. 11(6):1187–1194. doi:10.1046/j.1365-313X.1997.11061187.x.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tomczynska I, Stumpe M, Doan TG, Mauch F. 2020. A Phytophthora effector protein promotes symplastic cell-to-cell trafficking by physical interaction with plasmodesmata-localised callose synthases. New Phytol. 227(5):1467–1478. doi:10.1111/nph.16653.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Torres GA, Sarria GA, Varon F, Coffey MD, Elliott ML, Martinez G. 2010. First report of bud rot caused by Phytophthora palmivora on African oil palm in Colombia. Plant Dis. 94(9):1163. doi:10.1094/PDIS-94-9-1163A.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Torres MA, Jones JDG, Dangl JL. 2006. Reactive oxygen species signaling in response to pathogens. Plant Physiol. 141(2):373–378. doi:10.1104/pp.106.079467.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Vawdrey L, Langdon P, Martin T. 2005a. Incidence and pathogenicity of Phytophthora palmivora and Pythium vexans associated with durian decline in far northern Queensland. Australas Plant Pathol. 34(1):127–128. doi:10.1071/AP04093.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Vawdrey LL, Martin TM, De Faveri J. 2005b. A detached leaf bioassay to screen Durian cultivars for susceptibility to Phytophthora palmivora. Australas Plant Pathol. 34(2):251–253. doi:10.1071/AP05005.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Whisson SC, Boevink PC, Moleleki L, Avrova AO, Morales JG, Gilroy EM, Armstrong MR, Grouffaud S, van West P, Chapman S, et al. 2007. A translocation signal for delivery of oomycete effector proteins into host plant cells. Nature. 450(7166):115–118. doi:10.1038/nature06203.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar