499
Views
15
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Articles

Acculturation Preferences, Ethnic and Religious Identification and the Socio-Economic Adaptation of Russian-Speaking Immigrants in Belgium

ORCID Icon & ORCID Icon
Pages 537-557 | Received 22 Jun 2017, Accepted 26 Sep 2017, Published online: 12 Oct 2017

References

  • Arbuckle, J. L. (2014). Amos ( Version 23.0) [ Computer program]. Chicago, IL: IBM SPSS.
  • Arends-Tóth, J. V., & van de Vijver, F. J. R. (2006). Assessment of psychological acculturation. In D. L. Sam & J. W. Berry (Eds.), The Cambridge handbook of acculturation psychology (pp. 142–160). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. doi:10.1027/1015-5759.22.1.4
  • Aycan, Z., & Berry, J. W. (1996). Impact of employment-related experiences on immigrants’ psychological well-being and adaptation to Canada. Canadian Journal of Behavioural Science, 28, 240–251. doi:10.1037/0008-400X.28.3.240
  • Benish-Weisman, M., & Shye, S. (2011). Life quality of Russian immigrants to Israel: Patterns of success and of unsuccess. Social Indicators Research, 101, 461–479. doi:10.1007/s11205-010-9664-x
  • Berry, J. W. (1980). Acculturation as varieties of adaptation. In A. Padilla (Ed.), Acculturation: Theory, models and some new findings (pp. 9–25). Boulder, CO: Westview.
  • Berry, J. W. (1997). Immigration, acculturation, and adaptation. Applied Psychology: An International Review, 46, 5–34. doi:10.1111/j.1464-0597.1997.tb01087.x
  • Berry, J. W. (2003). Conceptual approaches to acculturation. In K. Chung, P. Balls-Organista, & G. Marin (Eds.), Acculturation: Advances in theory, measurement, and applied research (pp. 17–37). Washington, WA: APA.10.1037/10472-000
  • Berry, J. W. (2006). Stress perspectives on acculturation. In D. Sam & J. W. Berry (Eds.), Cambridge handbook of acculturation psychology (pp. 43–57). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.10.1017/CBO9780511489891
  • Berry, J. W. (2011). Mutual intercultural relations in plural societies (MIRIPS). Retrieved from http://www.victoria.ac.nz/cacr/research/mirips
  • Berry, J. W. (2017a). Mutual intercultural relations. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
  • Berry, J. W. (2017b). Acculturation and identity. In D. Bhugra & K. Bhui (Eds.), Textbook of cultural psychiatry (2nd ed., pp. 169–179). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
  • Berry, J. W., & Hou, F. (2016). Immigrant acculturation and wellbeing in Canada. Canadian Psychology, 57, 254–264. doi:10.1037/cap0000064
  • Berry, J. W., & Hou, F. (2017). Acculturation, discrimination and wellbeing among second generation of immigrants in Canada. International Journal of Intercultural Relations. 61, 29–39. doi:10.1016/j.ijintrel.2017.08.003
  • Berry, J. W., & Kim, U. (1988). Acculturation and mental health. In P. Dasen, J. W. Berry, & N. Sartorius (Eds.), Health and cross-cultural psychology: Towards applications (pp. 207–236). Beverly Hills, CA: Sage.
  • Berry, J. W., Phinney, J. S., Sam, D. L., & Vedder, P. (2006). Immigrant youth: Acculturation, identity, and adaptation. Applied Psychology: An International Review, 55, 303–332. doi:10.1111/j.1464-0597.2006.00256.x
  • Besevegis, E., & Pavlopoulos, V. (2008). Acculturation patterns and adaptation of immigrants in Greece. In M. Finklestein & K. Dent-Brown (Eds.), Psychosocial stress in immigrants and members of minority groups as a factor of terrorist behavior (NATO Science for Peace and Security Series, E: Human and Societal Dynamics, Vol. 40, pp. 23–34). Amsterdam: IOS Press.
  • Birman, D., Simon, C. D., Chan, W. Y., & Tran, N. (2014). A life domains perspective on acculturation and psychological adjustment: A study of refugees from the former Soviet Union. American Journal of Community Psychology, 53, 60–72. doi:10.1007/s10464-013-9614-2
  • Bisin, A., Patacchini, E., Verdier, T., & Zenou, Y. (2011). Ethnic identity and labour market outcomes of immigrants in Europe. Economic Policy, 26, 57–92. doi:10.1111/j.1468-0327.2010.00258.x
  • Constant, A. F., & Zimmermann, K. F. (2008). Measuring ethnic identity and its impact on economic behavior. Journal of the European Economic Association, 6, 424–433. doi:10.1162/JEEA.2008.6.2-3.424
  • Corluy, V., Pina, Á., & Verbist, G. (2015). Improving the labour market integration of immigrants in Belgium ( OECD Economics Department Working Papers No. 1195). doi:10.1787/5js4hmbt6v5h-en
  • Dimitrova, R., Bender, M., Chasiotis, A., & van de Vijver, F. J. R. (2013). Ethnic identity and acculturation of Turkish-Bulgarian adolescents. International Journal of Intercultural Relations, 37, 1–10. doi:10.1016/j.ijintrel.2012.04.005
  • Drydakis, N. (2013). The effect of ethnic identity on the employment of immigrants. Review of Economics of the Household, 11, 285–308. doi:10.1007/s11150-012-9142-0
  • Ebaugh, H. R., & Chafetz, J. S. (2000). Religion and the new immigrants. Walnut Creek, CA: AltaMira.
  • ENAR. (Ed.). (2013). Racism and discrimination in employment in Europe: 2012/13. Brussels: ENAR Shadow Report.
  • Esser, H. (2004). Does the new immigration require a new theory of intergenerational integration? International Migration Review, 38, 1126–1159. doi:10.1111/j.1747-7379.2004.tb00231.x
  • Forsander, A., Salmenhaara, P., Melegh, A., & Kondrateva, E. (2007). Economy, ethnicity and international migration: The comparison of Finland, Hungary and Russia. Finnish Yearbook of Population Research, 43, 85–113.
  • Gattino, S., Miglietta, A., Rizzo, M., & Testa, S. (2016). Muslim acculturation in a catholic country: Its associations with religious identity, beliefs, and practices. Journal of Cross-Cultural Psychology, 47, 1194–1200. doi:10.1177/0022022116661244
  • Georgas, J., & Papastylianou, D. (1998). Acculturation and ethnic identity: The remigration of ethnic Greeks to Greece. In H. Grad, A. Blanco, & J. Georgas (Eds.), Key issues in cross-cultural psychology (pp. 114–127). Lisse: Swets & Zeitlinger.
  • Gorodzeisky, A., & Semyonov, M. (2011). Two dimensions to economic incorporation: Soviet immigrants in the Israeli labour market. Journal of Ethnic and Migration Studies, 37, 1059–1077. doi:10.1080/1369183X.2011.572483
  • Gorski, P. S., & Altinordu, A. (2008). After secularisation? Annual Review of Sociology, 34, 55–85. doi:10.1146/annurev.soc.34.040507.134740
  • Grigoryev, D. (2015). Vzaimosvyaz’ vyrazhennosti etnicheskoy identichnosti i akkul’turatsionnykh ustanovok migrantov s urovnem ikh sotsioekonomicheskoy adaptatsii [Relationship between ethnic identification and acculturation attitudes of immigrants with level of their socio-economic adaptation]. Cultural-Historical Psychology, 11, 71–85. (in Russian).10.17759/chp.2015110109
  • Grigoryev, D., & van de Vijver, F. (2017). Acculturation profiles of Russian-speaking immigrants in Belgium and their socio-economic adaptation. Journal of Multilingual and Multicultural Development, 38, 797–814. doi:10.1080/01434632.2016.1268145
  • Güngör, D., Fleischmann, F., Phalet, K., & Maliepaard, M. (2013). Contextualizing religious acculturation: Cross-cultural perspectives on Muslim minorities in Western Europe. European Psychologist, 18, 203–214. doi:10.1027/1016-9040/a000162
  • Güngör, D., & Perdu, N. (2017). Resilience and acculturative pathways underlying psychological well-being of immigrant youth. International Journal of Intercultural Relations, 56, 1–12. doi:10.1016/j.ijintrel.2016.10.005
  • Guthrie, G. M., & Tanco, P. P. (1980). Alienation. In H. C. Triandis & J. G. Draguns (Eds.), Handbook of cross-cultural psychology (pp. 9–61). Boston, MA: Allyn & Bacon Inc.
  • Haberfeld, Y., Semyonov, M., & Cohen, Y. (2000). Ethnicity and labour market performance among recent immigrants from the former Soviet Union to Israel. European Sociological Review, 16, 287–299. doi:10.1093/esr/16.3.287
  • Hayfron, J. E. (2006). Immigrants in the labor market. In D. L. Sam & J. W. Berry (Eds.), The Cambridge handbook of acculturation psychology (pp. 439–451). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. doi:10.1017/CBO9780511489891.032
  • Hou, F., & Beiser, M. (2006). Learning the language of a new country: A ten-year study of English acquisition by South-East Asian refugees in Canada. International Migration, 44, 135–165. doi:10.1111/j.1468-2435.2006.00358.x
  • IBM Corp. Released. (2016). IBM SPSS statistics for Windows ( Version 24.0). Armonk, NY: Author.
  • Inguglia, C., & Musso, P. (2015). Intercultural profiles and adaptation among immigrant and autochthonous adolescents. Europe’s Journal of Psychology, 11, 79–99. doi:10.5964/ejop.v11i1.872
  • Jasinskaja-Lahti, I. (2008). Long-term immigrant adaptation: Eight-year follow-up study among immigrants from Russia and Estonia living in Finland. International Journal of Psychology, 43, 6–18. doi:10.1080/00207590701804271
  • Jasinskaja-Lahti, I., Horenczyk, G., & Kinunen, T. (2011). Time and context in the relationship between acculturation attitudes and adaptation among Russian-speaking immigrants in Finland and Israel. Journal of Ethnic and Migration Studies, 37, 1423–1440. doi:10.1080/1369183X.2011.623617
  • Kanungo, R. N. (1979). The concepts of alienation and involvement revisited. Psychological Bulletin, 86, 119–138. doi:10.1037/0033-2909.86.1.119
  • Kline, R. B. (2016). Principles and practice of structural equation modeling (4th ed.). New York, NY: The Guilford Press.
  • Kogan, I. (2006). Labor market and economic incorporation among recent immigrants in Europe. Social Forces, 85, 697–721. doi:10.1353/sof.2007.0014
  • Kuhlman, T. (1991). The economic integration of refugees in developing countries: A research model. Journal of Refugee Studies, 4, 1–20. doi:10.1093/jrs/4.1.1
  • Kwon, V. H. (2000). Houston Korean ethnic church: An ethnic enclave. In H. R. Ebaugh & J. S. Chafetz (Eds.), Religion and the new immigrants: Continuities and adaptations in immigrant congregations (pp. 109–123). Walnut Creek, CA: AltaMira Press.
  • Lebedeva, N. M. (2009). Teoreticheskie podkhody k issledovaniyu vzaimnykh ustanovok i strategiy mezhkul’turnogo vzaimodeystviya migrantov i naseleniya Rossii [Theoretical approaches to the study of the mutual attitudes and strategies of intercultural interaction of migrants and the population of Russia]. In Strategy of intercultural interaction of migrants and the population of Russia (pp. 10–63). Moscow: Publ. RUDN. ( in Russian).
  • Levanon, A. (2009). Economic adaptation of immigrants: A comparative approach ( Ph.D. dissertation). Stanford University, Stanford, CA.
  • Levanon, A. (2011). Ethnic social capital: Individual and group level sources and their economic consequences. Social Science Research, 40, 77–86. doi:10.1016/j.ssresearch.2010.09.014
  • Liebkind, K. (2006). Ethnic identity and acculturation. In D. L. Sam & J. W. Berry (Eds.), The Cambridge Handbook of acculturation psychology (pp. 78–96). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. doi:10.1017/CBO9780511489891.009
  • Logan, J., Richard, R., Alba, D., & Stults, B. J. (2003). Enclaves and entrepreneurs: Assessing the payoff for immigrants and minorities. International Migration Review, 37, 344–388. doi:10.1111/j.1747-7379.2003.tb00141.x
  • Maertz, C. P., Jr., Hassan, A., & Magnusson, P. (2009). When learning is not enough: A process model of expatriate adjustment as cultural cognitive dissonance reduction. Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes, 108, 66–78. doi:10.1016/j.obhdp.2008.05.003
  • Meng, Q., Zhu, C., & Cao, C. (2017). The role of intergroup contact and acculturation strategies in developing Chinese international students’ global competence. Journal of Intercultural Communication Research, 46, 210–226. doi:10.1080/17475759.2017.1308423
  • Musso, P., Inguglia, C., & Lo Coco, A. (2016). Relationships between ethnic identity, ethnic attitudes, and acculturative stress in Tunisian individuals in early and middle adolescence. The Journal of Early Adolescence. doi:10.1177/0272431616659557
  • Naumann, L. P., Benet-Martínez, V., & Espinoza, P. (2017). Correlates of political ideology among U.S.-Born Mexican Americans: Cultural identification, acculturation attitudes, and socioeconomic status. Social Psychological and Personality Science, 8, 20–28. doi:10.1177/1948550616662124
  • Nesdale, D., & Mak, A. (2003). Ethnic identification, self-esteem and immigrant psychological health. International Journal of Intercultural Relations, 27, 23–40. doi:10.1016/S0147-1767(02)00062-7
  • Nguyen, A.-M. D., & Benet-Martínez, V. (2013). Biculturalism is linked to adjustment: A meta-analysis. Journal of Cross-Cultural Psychology, 44, 122–159. doi:10.1177/0022022111435097
  • OECD. (Ed.). (2008). Labour market integration in Belgium, France, The Netherlands and Portugal. Jobs for immigrants, organisation for economic co-operation and developement. Vol. 2. Paris: Author. doi:10.1787/9789264055605-en
  • OECD. (Ed.). (2015). OECD economic surveys Belgium 2015. Paris: Author. doi:10.1787/eco_surveys-bel-2015-en
  • Phalet, K., & Kosic, A. (2006). Acculturation in European societies. In D. L. Sam & J. W. Berry (Eds.), The Cambridge handbook of acculturation psychology (pp. 331–348). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. doi:10.1017/CBO9780511489891.02510.1017/CBO9780511489891
  • Portes, A., & Bach, R. L. (1985). Latin journey: Cuban and Mexican immigrants in the United States. Berkeley: University of California Press.
  • Potocky-Tripodi, M. (2001). Micro and macro determinants of refugee economic status. Journal of Social Service Research, 27, 33–60. doi:10.1300/J079v27n04_02
  • Potocky-Tripodi, M. (2003). Refugee economic adaptation: Theory, evidence, and implications for policy and practice. Journal of Social Service Research, 30, 63–91. doi:10.1300/J079v30n01_04
  • Pugh, S. D., Groth, M., & Hennig-Thurau, T. (2010). Willing and able to fake emotions: A closer examination of the link between emotional dissonance and employee well-being. Journal of Applied Psychology, 96, 377–390. doi:10.1037/a0021395
  • Rayaprol, A. (1997). Negotiating identities: Women in the Indian diaspora. New Delhi: Oxford University Press.
  • Roblain, A., Malki, B., Azzi, A., & Licata, L. (2017). After coming in, settling in: An analysis of early-stage acculturation preferences of male Syrian and Iraqi asylum seekers in Belgium. International Review of Social Psychology, 30, 20–28. doi:10.5334/irsp.49
  • Ryabichenko, T. A. (2016). Assimilation or integration: The role of self-affirmation values. Social Psychology and Society, 7, 93–104. doi:10.17759/sps.2016070307
  • Salo, C. D., & Birman, D. (2015). Acculturation and psychological adjustment of Vietnamese refugees: An ecological acculturation framework. American Journal of Community Psychology, 56, 395–407. doi:10.1007/s10464-015-9760-9
  • Samnani, A.-K., Boekhorst, J. A., & Harrison, J. A. (2012). Acculturation strategy and individual outcomes: Cultural diversity implications for human resource management. Human Resource Management Review, 22, 323–335. doi:10.1016/j.hrmr.2012.04.001
  • Starr, P. D., & Roberts, A. E. (1982). Community structure and Vietnamese refugee adaptation: The significance of context. International Migration Review, 16, 595–609.10.2307/2545370
  • Swan, N., Auer, L., Chenard, D., dePlaa, A., deSilva, A., Palmer, D., & Serjak, J. (1991). Economic and social impacts of immigration. Ottawa: Economic Council of Canada.
  • Tartakovsky, E. (2012). Factors affecting immigrants’ acculturation intentions: A theoretical model and its assessment among adolescent immigrants from Russia and Ukraine in Israel. International Journal of Intercultural Relations, 36, 83–99. doi:10.1016/j.ijintrel.2011.02.003
  • Tatarko, A. N., & Lebedeva, N. M. (2011). Metody etnicheskoy i krosskul’turnoy psikhologii [Methods of ethnic and cross-cultural psychology]. Moscow: Publ. NIU VShE. ( In Russian).
  • Thomas, D. (1990). Immigrant integration and Canadian identity. Ottawa: Employment and Immigration Canada.
  • Thomas, D. (1992). The social integration of immigrants in Canada. In S. Globerman (Ed.), The immigration dilemma (pp. 211–260). Vancouver: The Fraser Institute.
  • Ting-Toomey, S., Yee-Jung, K. K., Shapiro, R. B., Garcia, W., Write, T. J., & Oetzel, J. G. (2000). Ethnic/CIS and conflict styles in four US ethnic groups. International Journal of Intercultural Relations, 24, 47–81. doi:10.1016/S0147-1767(99)00023-1
  • Titzmann, P. F., & Fuligni, A. J. (2015). Immigrants’ adaptation to different cultural settings: A contextual perspective on acculturation: Introduction for the special section on immigration. International Journal of Psychology, 50, 407–412. doi:10.1002/ijop.12219
  • Van Laer, K., & Janssens, M. (2011). Ethnic minority professionals’ experiences with subtle discrimination in the workplace. Human Relations, 64, 1203–1227. doi:10.1177/0018726711409263
  • Van Praag, L., Stevens, P. A. J., & Van Houtte, M. (2016). ‘No more Turkish music!’ The acculturation strategies of teachers and ethnic minority students in Flemish schools. Journal of Ethnic and Migration Studies, 42, 1353–1370. doi:10.1080/1369183X.2015.1103171
  • Verkuyten, M., & Yildiz, A. A. (2007). National (dis)identification and ethnic and religious identity: A study among Turkish-Dutch muslims. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 33, 1448–1462. doi:10.1177/0146167207304276
  • Vinokurov, A., Birman, D., & Trickett, E. (2000). Psychological and acculturation correlates of work status among Soviet Jewish refugees in the United States. International Migration Review, 34, 538. doi:10.2307/2675913
  • Vinokurov, A., Trickett, E. J., & Birman, D. (2017). Community context matters: Acculturation and underemployment of Russian-speaking refugees. International Journal of Intercultural Relations, 57, 42–56. doi:10.1016/j.ijintrel.2017.02.002
  • Waldinger, R. (1996). Still the promised city? African Americans and new immigrants in postindustrial New York. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
  • Ward, C. (2013). Probing identity, integration and adaptation: Big questions, little answers. International Journal of Intercultural Relations, 37, 391–404. doi:10.1016/j.ijintrel.2013.04.001
  • Ward, C., Bochner, S., & Furnham, A. (2001). The psychology of culture shock (2nd ed.). Hove: Routledge.
  • Ward, C., & Geeraert, N. (2016). Advancing acculturation theory and research: The acculturation process in its ecological context. Current Opinion in Psychology, 8, 98–104. doi:10.1016/j.copsyc.2015.09.021
  • Ward, C., & Rana-Deuba, R. (1999). Acculturation and adaptation revisited. Journal of Cross-Cultural Psychology, 30, 422–442. doi:10.1177/0022022199030004003
  • Winter-Ebmer, R. (1994). Motivation for migration and economic success. Journal of Economic Psychology, 12, 269–284. doi:10.1016/0167-4870(94)90004-3
  • Wong, W. K. F., Chou, K. L., & Chow, N. W. S. (2012). Correlates of quality of life in new migrants to Hong Kong from Mainland China. Social Indicators Research, 107, 373–391. doi:10.1007/s11205-011-9853-2
  • Wong, K. F. E., Yik, M., & Kwong, J. Y. Y. (2006). Understanding the emotional aspects of escalation of commitment: The role of negative affect. Journal of Applied Psychology, 91, 282–297. doi:10.1037/0021-9010.91.2.282
  • Ysseldyk, R., Matheson, K., & Anisman, H. (2010). Religiosity as identity: Toward an understanding of religion from a social identity perspective. Personality and Social Psychology Review, 14, 60–71. doi:10.1177/1088868309349693
  • van der Zee, K., & Sandal, G. (2016). Cultural diversity in the workplace. In D. L. Sam & J. W. Berry (Eds.), Cambridge handbook of acculturation psychology (pp. 483–503). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.