Coercion in the Community: A Situated Approach to the Examination of Ethical Challenges for Mental Health Social Workers

References

• Angell , B. 2006 . ‘Measuring Strategies Used by Mental Health Providers to Encourage Medication Adherence’ . Journal of Behavioral Health Services and Research , 33 ( 1 ) : 53 – 72 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Banks , S. 2008 . ‘Critical Commentary: Social Work Ethics’ . British Journal of Social Work , 38 ( 6 ) : 1238 – 49 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Banks , S. and Williams , R. 2005 . ‘Accounting for Ethical Difficulties in Social Welfare Work: Issues, Problems and Dilemmas’ . British Journal of Social Work , 35 : 1005 – 22 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Barnes , M. , Bowl , R. and Fisher , M. 1990 . Sectioned: Social Services and the 1983 Mental Health Act , London : Routledge .
   Google Scholar
• Bartlett , P. and Wright , D. 1999 . Outside of the Walls of the Asylum , London : Athlone .
   Google Scholar
• Beckett , C. and Maynard , A. 2005 . Values and Ethics in Social Work: An Introduction , London : Sage .
   Google Scholar
• Bracken , P. and Thomas , P. 2001 . ‘Postpsychiatry: A New Direction for Mental Health’ . British Medical Journal , 322 : 724 – 27 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Braye , S. and Preston-Shoot , M. 2006 . ‘The Role of Law in Welfare Reform: Critical Perspectives on the Relationship between the Law and Social Work Practice’ . International Journal of Social Welfare , 15 : 19 – 26 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Brophy , L. , Campbell , J. and Healy , B. 2003 . ‘Dilemmas in the Case Manager's Role: Implementing Involuntary Treatment in the Community’ . Psychiatry, Psychology and the Law , 10 ( 1 ) : 154 – 63 .
   Google Scholar
• Campbell , J. , Brophy , L. , Healy , B. and O'Brien , A. M. 2006 . ‘International Perspectives on the Use of Community Treatment Orders: Implications for Mental Health Social Workers’ . British Journal of Social Work , 36 ( 7 ) : 1101 – 18 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Canvin , K. , Bartlett , A. and Pinfold , V. 2002 . ‘A “Bittersweet Pill to Swallow”: Learning from Mental Health Service Users’ Responses to Compulsory Community Care in England’ . Health and Social Care in the Community , 10 ( 5 ) : 361 – 69 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chisholm , D. and Stewart , A. 1998 . ‘Economics and Ethics in Mental Health Care: Traditions and Trade-offs’ . Journal of Mental Health Policy and Economics , 1 : 55 – 62 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Churchill , R. , Owen , G. , Hotopf , M. Singh , S. 2007 International Experiences of Using Community Treatment Orders , Department of Health and Institute of Psychiatry , King's College London , London .
   Google Scholar
• Curtis , L. C. and Diamond , R. 1997 . “ ‘Power and Coercion in Mental Health Practice’ ” . In Treatment Compliance and the Therapeutic Alliance , Edited by: Blackwell , B. 97 – 122 . Amsterdam : Harwood .
   Google Scholar
• Davidson , G. and Campbell , J. 2007 . ‘An Examination of the Use of Coercion by Assertive Outreach and Community Mental Health Teams in Northern Ireland’ . British Journal of Social Work , 37 ( 3 ) : 537 – 55 .
   Google Scholar
• Dawson , J. , Romans , S. , Gibbs , A. and Ratter , N. 2003 . ‘Ambivalence about Community Treatment Orders’ . International Journal of Law and Psychiatry , 26 : 241 – 55 .
   Google Scholar
• Dawson , J. and Szmukler , G. 2006 . ‘Fusion of Mental Health and Incapacity Legislation’ . British Journal of Psychiatry , 188 : 504 – 09 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fakhoury , W. K. H. and Wright , D. 2004 . ‘A National Survey of Approved Social Workers in the UK: Information, Communication and Training Needs’ . British Journal of Social Work , 34 ( 5 ) : 663 – 75 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gilburt , H. , Rose , D. and Slade , M. 2008 . ‘The Importance of Relationships in Mental Health Care: A Qualitative Study of Service Users’ Experiences of Psychiatric Hospital Admission in the UK’ . BMC Health Services Research , 8 : 92
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hatfield , B. 2007 . ‘Powers to Detain under Mental Health Legislation in England and the Role of the Approved Social Worker: An Analysis of Patterns and Trends under the 1983 Mental Health Act in Six Local Authorities’ . British Journal of Social Work , 38 ( 9 ) : 1553 – 71 .
   Google Scholar
• Hiday , V. A. 1996 . “ ‘Outpatient Commitment: Official Coercion in the Community’ ” . In Coercion and Aggressive Community Treatment , Edited by: Dennis , D. L. and Monahan , J. 29 – 47 . New York and London : Plenum Press .
   Google Scholar
• Hughes , J. C. and Fulford , K. W. M. 2005 . ‘Hurly-burly of Psychiatric Ethics’ . Australian and New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry , 39 : 1001 – 07 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Huxley , P. , Evans , S. , Gately , C. , Webber , M. , Mears , A. , Pajak , S. , Kendall , T. , Medina , M. and Katona , C. 2005 . ‘Stress and Pressures in Mental Health Social Work: The Worker Speaks’ . British Journal of Social Work , 35 ( 7 ) : 1063 – 79 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Huxley , P. and Kerfoot , M. 1994 . ‘A Survey of Approved Social Workers in England and Wales’ . British Journal of Social Work , 24 : 311 – 22 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Laurance , J. 2003 . Pure Madness: How Fear Drives the Mental Health System , Abingdon : Routledge .
   Google Scholar
• Lawton-Smith , S. 2006 . Community-based Compulsory Treatment Orders in Scotland , London : King's Fund .
   Google Scholar
• Lovell , A. 1996 . “ ‘Coercion and Social Control: A Framework for Research on Aggressive Strategies in Community Mental Health’ ” . In Coercion and Aggressive Community Treatment , Edited by: Dennis , D. L. and Monahan , J. 147 – 166 . New York and London : Plenum Press .
   Google Scholar
• Lucksted , A. and Coursey , R. D. 1995 . ‘Consumer Perceptions of Pressure and Force in Psychiatric Treatments’ . Psychiatric Services , 46 : 146 – 52 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Monahan , J. , Hoge , S. K. , Lidz , C. , Roth , L. H. , Bennett , N. , Gardner , W. and Mulvey , E. 1995 . ‘Coercion and Commitment: Understanding Involuntary Mental Hospital Admission’ . International Journal of Law and Psychiatry , 18 ( 3 ) : 249 – 262 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Monahan , J. , Hoge , S. K. , Lidz , C. W. , Eisenberg , M. M. , Bennett , N. S. , Gardner , W. P. , Mulvey , E. P. and Roth , L. H. 1996 . “ ‘Coercion to Inpatient Treatment: Initial Results and Implications for Assertive Treatment in the Community’ ” . In Coercion and Aggressive Community Treatment , Edited by: Dennis , D. L. and Monahan , J. 13 – 28 . New York and London : Plenum Press .
   Google Scholar
• Monahan , J. , Redlich , A. D. , Swanson , J. , Robbins , P. C. , Appelbaum , P. S. , Petrila , J. , Steadman , H. J. , Swartz , M. , Angell , B. and McNeil , D. E. 2005 . ‘Use of Leverage to Improve Adherence to Psychiatric Treatment in the Community’ . Psychiatric Services , 56 : 37 – 44 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mullen , R. , Dawson , J. and Gibbs , A. 2006 . ‘Dilemmas for clinicians in the use of Community Treatment Orders’ . International Journal of Law and Psychiatry , 29 ( 6 ) : 535 – 550 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• O'Brien , A. J. and Golding , C. G. 2003 . ‘Coercion in mental healthcare: The principle of least coercive care’ . Journal of Psychiatric and Mental Health Nursing , 10 : 167 – 73 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• O'Brien , A.-M. and Farell , S. J. 2005 . ‘Community Treatment Orders: A Profile of a Canadian Experience’ . Canadian Journal of Psychiatry , 50 : 27 – 30 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• O'Reilly , R. L. 2004 . ‘Why are Community Treatment Orders Controversial?’ . Canadian Journal of Psychiatry , 49 ( 9 ) : 579 – 84 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Owen , I. 2001 . ‘Ethics and Multidisciplinary Practice’ . Journal of Mental Health , 10 ( 4 ) : 363 – 65 .
   Google Scholar
• Petrila , J. D. and Christy , A. 2008 . ‘Florida's Outpatient Law: A Lesson in Failed Reform?’ . Psychiatric Services , 59 ( 1 ) : 21 – 23 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Quirk , A. , Lelliot , P. , Audini , B. and Buston , K. 2003 . ‘Non-clinical and Extra-legal Influences on Decisions about Compulsory Admission to Hospital’ . Journal of Mental Health , 12 : 119 – 30 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Roberts , C. , Peay , J. and Eastman , N. 2002 . ‘Mental Health Professionals’ Attitudes towards Legal Compulsion: Report of a National Survey’ . International Journal of Forensic Mental Health , 1 ( 1 ) : 71 – 82 .
   Google Scholar
• Romans , S. , Dawson , J. , Mullen , R. and Gibbs , A. 2004 . ‘How Mental Health Clinicians View Community Treatment Orders: A National New Zealand Survey’ . Australian and New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry , 38 : 836 – 41 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sayce , L. 2008 . “ ‘Equality and Rights: Overcoming Social Exclusion and Discrimination’ ” . In Learning about Mental Health Practice , Edited by: Stickely , T. and Basset , T. London : Wiley .
   Google Scholar
• Smith , M. , McMahon , L. and Nursten , J. 2003 . ‘Social Workers’ Experience of Fear’ . British Journal of Social Work , 33 ( 5 ) : 659 – 71 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Szmukler , G. 1999 . ‘Ethics in Community Psychiatry’ . Australian and New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry , 3 : 328 – 38 .
   Google Scholar
• Warner , J. and Gabe , J. 2008 . ‘Risk Mental Disorder and Social Work Practice: A Gendered Landscape’ . British Journal of Social Work , 38 ( 1 ) : 117 – 34 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar