References
- Abramson , S. L. 2006 . Allergens in school settings: results of environmental assessments in 3 city school systems . Journal of School Health , 76 ( 6 ) : 246 – 249 . (doi:10.1111/j.1746-1561.2006.00105.x)
- Adgate , J. L. 2004 . Outdoor, indoor, and personal exposure to VOCs in children . Environmental Health Perspectives , 112 ( 4 ) : 1386 – 1392 . (doi:10.1289/ehp.7107)
- Almqvist , C. 1999 . School as a risk environment for children allergic to cats and a site for transfer of cat allergen to homes . Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology , 103 ( 6 ) : 1012 – 1017 . (doi:10.1016/S0091-6749(99)70172-7)
- Almqvist , C. 2001 . Worsening of asthma in children allergic to cats, after indirect exposure to cat at school . American Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine , 163 ( 3 ) : 694 – 698 .
- ANSI/ASHRAE . 2004 . Comfort Standard 55. Thermal Requirements for Human Occupancy , Atlanta : American Society of Heating, Refrigerating and Air-Conditioning Engineers .
- Arbes , S. J . 2005 . Exposure to indoor allergens in day-care facilities: results from 2 North Carolina counties . Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology , 16 ( 1 ) : 133 – 139 . (doi:10.1016/j.jaci.2005.04.022)
- Astolfi , A. and Pellerey , F. 2008 . Subjective and objective assessment of acoustical and overall environmental quality in secondary school classrooms . Journal of Acoustical Society of America , 123 ( 1 ) : 163 – 173 . (doi:10.1121/1.2816563)
- Aydogdu , H. 2005 . Monitoring of fungi and bacteria in the indoor air of primary schools in Edirne City, Turkey . Indoor and Built Environment , 14 ( 5 ) : 411 – 425 . (doi:10.1177/1420326X05057539)
- Bakó-Biró , Z. 2004 . Effects of pollution from personal computers on perceived air quality, SBS symptoms and productivity in offices . Indoor Air , 14 : 178 – 187 . (doi:10.1111/j.1600-0668.2004.00218.x)
- Bakó-Biró, Zs., et al., 2007. Ventilation rates in schools and learning performance. In: CLIMA 2007, 10–14th June, Helsinki. Finland.
- Bakó-Biró , Zs. 2012 . Ventilation rates in schools and pupils’ performance . Building and Environment , 48 : 215 – 223 . (doi:10.1016/j.buildenv.2011.08.018)
- Beisteiner , A. and Coley , D. A. 2003 . Carbon dioxide levels and summertime ventilation rates in UK schools . International Journal of Ventilation , 1 ( 3 ) : 181 – 188 .
- Bennet , W. D. and Zeman , K. L. 1998 . Deposition of fine particles in children spontaneously breathing at rest . Inhalation Toxicology , 10 ( 9 ) : 831 – 842 . (doi:10.1080/089583798197402)
- Blondeau , P. 2005 . Relationship between outdoor and indoor air quality in eight French schools . Indoor Air , 15 ( 1 ) : 2 – 12 . (doi:10.1111/j.1600-0668.2004.00263.x)
- Brager , G. S. and de Dear , R. J. 1998 . Thermal adaptation in the built environment: a literature review . Energy and Buildings , 27 ( 1 ) : 83 – 96 . (doi:10.1016/S0378-7788(97)00053-4)
- Branis , M. , Rezacova , P. and Domasova , M. 2005 . The effect of outdoor air and indoor human activity on mass concentration of PM10, PM2.5, and PM1 in a classroom . Environmental Research , 99 ( 2 ) : 143 – 149 . (doi:10.1016/j.envres.2004.12.001)
- Cavallo , D. Chemical contamination of indoor air in schools and office buildings in Milan, Italy . Proceedings of the 6th International Conference on Indoor Air Quality and Climate – Indoor Air, Helsinki . Laboratory of Heating, Ventilating and Air Conditioning . Vol. 2 , pp. 45 – 50 .
- Chaloulakou , A. , Mavroidis , I. and Duci , A. 2003 . Indoor and outdoor carbon monoxide concentration relationships at different microenvironments in the Athens area . Chemosphere , 52 ( 6 ) : 1007 – 1019 . (doi:10.1016/S0045-6535(03)00263-7)
- Chen , L. 2000 . Elementary school absenteeism and air pollution . Inhalation Toxicology , 12 ( 11 ) : 997 – 1016 . (doi:10.1080/08958370050164626)
- Chew , G. L. , Correa , J. C. and Perzanowski , M. S. 2005 . Mouse and cockroach allergens in the dust and air in northeastern United States inner-city public high schools . Indoor Air , 15 ( 4 ) : 228 – 234 . (doi:10.1111/j.1600-0668.2005.00363.x)
- Coley , D. A. and Beisteiner , A. 2002 . Carbon dioxide levels and ventilation rates in schools . International Journal of Ventilation , 1 ( 1 ) : 45 – 52 .
- Coley, D.A. and Greeves, R., 2004. The effect of low ventilation rates on cognitive function of a primary school class. Report R102 for DfES, Exeter University.
- Cooley , J. D. 1998 . Correlation between the prevalence of certain fungi and sick building syndrome . Occupational and Environmental Medicine , 55 ( 9 ) : 579 – 584 . (doi:10.1136/oem.55.9.579)
- Corgnati , S. P. , Filippi , M. and Viazzo , S. 2007 . Perception of the thermal environment in high school and university classrooms: subjective preferences and thermal comfort . Building and Environment , 42 ( 2 ) : 951 – 959 . (doi:10.1016/j.buildenv.2005.10.027)
- Corgnati , S. P. , Ansaldi , R. and Filippi , M. 2009 . Thermal comfort in Italian classrooms under free running conditions during mid seasons: assessment through objective and subjective approaches . Building and Environment , 44 ( 4 ) : 785 – 792 . (doi:10.1016/j.buildenv.2008.05.023)
- Currie , J. 2009 . Does pollution increase school absences? . The Review of Economics and Statistics , 91 ( 4 ) : 682 – 694 . (doi:10.1162/rest.91.4.682)
- Daisey , J. M. , Angell , W. J. and Apte , M. G. 2003 . Indoor air quality, ventilation and health symptoms: an analysis of existing information . Indoor Air , 13 ( 1 ) : 53 – 64 . (doi:10.1034/j.1600-0668.2003.00153.x)
- DfES . 2006 . Building bulletin 101 – ventilation of school buildings , (Version 1.4). Her Majesty's Stationery Office, London .
- Dybendal , T. and Elsayed , S. 1994 . Dust from carpeted and smooth floors. Allergens in homes compared with those in schools in Norway . Allergy , 49 ( 4 ) : 210 – 216 . (doi:10.1111/j.1398-9995.1994.tb02651.x)
- Elke , K. 1999 . Determination of selected microbial volatile organic compounds by diffusive sampling and dual-column capillary GC-FID – a new feasible approach for the detection of an exposure to indoor mould fungi? . Journal of Environmental Monitoring , 1 ( 5 ) : 445 – 452 . (doi:10.1039/a903034d)
- Eurostat, 2011. School enrolment and levels of education [online]. Available from: http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/statistics_explained/index.php/School_enrolment_and_levels_of_education [Accessed 15 July 2012].
- Foarde , K. and Berry , M. 2004 . Comparison of bio-contaminant levels associated with hard vs. carpet floors in non-problem schools: results of a year long study . Journal of Exposure Analysis and Environmental Epidemiology , 14 ( 1 ) : 41 – 48 . (doi:10.1038/sj.jea.7500357)
- Fox , A. 2003 . Increased levels of bacterial markers and CO2 in occupied school rooms . Journal of Environmental Monitoring , 5 ( 2 ) : 246 – 252 . (doi:10.1039/b212341j)
- Fromme , H. 2007 . Particulate matter in the indoor air of classrooms – exploratory results from Munich and surrounding area . Atmospheric Environment , 41 ( 4 ) : 854 – 866 . (doi:10.1016/j.atmosenv.2006.08.053)
- Fromme , H. 2008a . Air quality in schools – classroom levels of carbon dioxide (CO2), volatile organic compounds (VOC), aldehydes, endotoxins and cat allergen . Gesundheitswesen , 70 ( 2 ) : 88 – 97 . (doi:10.1055/s-2008-1046775)
- Fromme , H. 2008b . Chemical and morphological properties of particulate matter (PM10, PM2.5) in school classrooms and outdoor air . Atmospheric Environment , 42 ( 27 ) : 6597 – 6605 . (doi:10.1016/j.atmosenv.2008.04.047)
- Frontczak , M. and Wargocki , P. 2011 . Literature survey on how different factors influence human comfort in indoor environments . Building and Environment , 46 ( 4 ) : 922 – 937 . (doi:10.1016/j.buildenv.2010.10.021)
- Gilliland , F. D. 2001 . The effects of ambient air pollution on school absenteeism due to respiratory illnesses . Epidemiology , 12 ( 1 ) : 43 – 45 . (doi:10.1097/00001648-200101000-00009)
- Godish , T. and Spengler , J. D. 1996 . Relationships between ventilation and indoor air quality: a review . Indoor Air , 6 ( 2 ) : 135 – 145 . (doi:10.1111/j.1600-0668.1996.00010.x)
- Godwin , C. and Batterman , S. 2007 . Indoor air quality in Michigan schools . Indoor Air , 17 ( 2 ) : 109 – 121 . (doi:10.1111/j.1600-0668.2006.00459.x)
- Gold , D. R. 1996 . Comparison of outdoor and classroom ozone exposures for school children in Mexico City . Journal of the Air and Waste Management Association , 46 ( 4 ) : 335 – 342 .
- Górny , R. L. 2002 . Fungal fragments as indoor air biocontaminants . Applied and Environmental Microbiology , 68 ( 7 ) : 3522 – 3531 . (doi:10.1128/AEM.68.7.3522-3531.2002)
- Goyal , R. and Khare , M. 2009 . Indoor–outdoor concentrations of RSPM in classroom of a naturally ventilated school building near an urban traffic roadway . Atmospheric Environment , 43 ( 38 ) : 6026 – 6038 . (doi:10.1016/j.atmosenv.2009.08.031)
- Guo , H. 2008 . Impact of ventilation scenario on air exchange rates and on indoor particle number concentrations in an air-conditioned classroom . Atmospheric Environment , 42 ( 4 ) : 757 – 768 . (doi:10.1016/j.atmosenv.2007.09.070)
- Gusten , J. and Strindehag , O. 1995 . Experiences of measures taken to improve the air quality in schools . Air Infiltration Review , 16 ( 3 ) : 5 – 8 .
- Health Effects of School Environment (HESE), 2006. Final scientific report [online]. Available at: http://ec.europa.eu/health/ph_projects/2002/pollution/pollution_2002_04_en.htm [Accessed 4 June 2012].
- Heudorf , U. , Neitzert , V. and Spark , J. 2007 . Particulate matter and carbon dioxide in classrooms: the impact of cleaning and ventilation . International Journal of Hygiene and Environmental Health , 212 ( 1 ) : 45 – 55 . (doi:10.1016/j.ijheh.2007.09.011)
- Hwang , R. L. , Lin , T. P. and Kuo , N. J. 2006 . Field experiments on thermal comfort in campus classrooms in Taiwan . Energy and Buildings , 38 ( 1 ) : 53 – 62 . (doi:10.1016/j.enbuild.2005.05.001)
- Instanes , C. 2005 . Allergens and endotoxin in settled dust from day-care centers and schools in Oslo, Norway . Indoor Air , 15 ( 5 ) : 356 – 362 . (doi:10.1111/j.1600-0668.2005.00381.x)
- ISO . 1994 . International standard 7730., moderate thermal environments – determination of the PMV and PPD indices and specification of the conditions for thermal comfort , Geneva : ISO – International Standards Association .
- Janssen , N. A. 2003 . The relationship between air pollution from heavy traffic and allergic sensitization, bronchial hyperresponsiveness and respiratory symptoms in Dutch school children . Environmental Health Perspectives , 111 ( 12 ) : 1512 – 1518 . (doi:10.1289/ehp.6243)
- Jo , W. K. and Seo , Y. J. 2005 . Indoor and outdoor bioaerosol levels at recreation facilities, elementary schools, and homes . Chemosphere , 61 ( 11 ) : 1570 – 1579 . (doi:10.1016/j.chemosphere.2005.04.103)
- Julious , S. A. , Osman , L. M. and Jiwa , M. 2007 . Increases in asthma hospital admissions associated with the end of the summer vacation for school-age children with asthma in two cities from England and Scotland . Public Health , 121 ( 6 ) : 482 – 484 . (doi:10.1016/j.puhe.2006.11.011)
- Karlsson , A. S. 2002 . Comparison of four allergen sampling methods in conventional and allergy prevention classrooms . Clinical and Experimental Allergy , 32 ( 12 ) : 1776 – 1781 . (doi:10.1046/j.1365-2222.2002.01553.x)
- Karlsson , A. S. 2004 . Airborne cat allergen reduction in classrooms that use special school clothing or ban pet ownership . Journal Allergy Clinical Immunology , 113 ( 6 ) : 1172 – 1177 . (doi:10.1016/j.jaci.2003.12.590)
- Kim , J. J. 2004 . Traffic-related air pollution near busy roads: the East Bay Children's Respiratory Health Study . American Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine , 170 ( 5 ) : 520 – 526 . (doi:10.1164/rccm.200403-281OC)
- Kim , J. L. 2005 . Current asthma and respiratory symptoms among pupils in relation to dietary factors and allergens in the school environment . Indoor Air , 15 ( 3 ) : 170 – 182 . (doi:10.1111/j.1600-0668.2005.00334.x)
- Kim , J. L. 2007 . Indoor molds, bacteria, microbial volatile organic compounds and plasticizers in schools – associations with asthma and respiratory symptoms in pupils . Indoor Air , 17 ( 2 ) : 153 – 156 . (doi:10.1111/j.1600-0668.2006.00466.x)
- Kinshella , M. R. 2001 . Perceptions of indoor air quality associated with ventilation system types in elementary schools . Applied Occupational and Environmental Hygiene , 16 ( 10 ) : 952 – 960 . (doi:10.1080/104732201300367209)
- Kolokotroni , M. , Ge , Y. T. and Katsoulas , D. 2002 . Monitoring and modelling indoor air quality and ventilation in classrooms within a purpose-designed naturally ventilated school . Indoor and Built Environment , 11 ( 6 ) : 316 – 326 .
- Kolokotroni , M. 2001 . An investigation of passive ventilation cooling and control strategies for an educational building . Applied Thermal Engineering , 21 ( 2 ) : 183 – 199 . (doi:10.1016/S1359-4311(00)00008-9)
- Koo , L. C.L. 1997 . Health effects from air conditioning: epidemiologic studies on schools and offices in Hong Kong. In: Proceedings of Indoor and Built Environment Problems in Asia at Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
- Kwok , A. G. and Chun , C. 2003 . Thermal comfort in Japanese schools . Solar Energy , 74 ( 3 ) : 245 – 252 . (doi:10.1016/S0038-092X(03)00147-6)
- Langley , S. J. 2003 . Exposure and sensitization to indoor allergens: association with lung function, bronchial reactivity, and exhaled nitric oxide measures in asthma . Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology , 112 ( 2 ) : 362 – 368 . (doi:10.1067/mai.2003.1654)
- Lee , S. C. and Chang , M. 1999 . Indoor air quality investigations at five classrooms . Indoor Air , 9 ( 2 ) : 134 – 138 . (doi:10.1111/j.1600-0668.1999.t01-2-00008.x)
- Lee , S. C. and Chang , M. 2000 . Indoor and outdoor air quality investigation at schools in Hong Kong . Chemosphere , 41 ( 1–2 ) : 109 – 113 . (doi:10.1016/S0045-6535(99)00396-3)
- Lee , S. C. 2002 . Inter-Comparison of air pollutant concentrations in different indoor environments in Hong Kong . Atmospheric Environment , 36 ( 12 ) : 1929 – 1940 . (doi:10.1016/S1352-2310(02)00176-0)
- Liang , H. H. , Lin , T. P. and Hwang , R. L. 2012 . Linking occupants' thermal perception and building thermal performance in naturally ventilated school buildings . Applied Energy , 94 : 355 – 363 . (doi:10.1016/j.apenergy.2012.02.004)
- Lonnkvist , K. 1999 . Markers of inflammation and bronchial reactivity in children with asthma, exposed to animal dander in school dust . Pediatric Allergy and Immunology , 10 ( 1 ) : 45 – 52 . (doi:10.1034/j.1399-3038.1999.101001.x)
- Meklin , T. 2002 . Indoor air microbes and respiratory symptoms of children in moisture damaged and reference schools . Indoor Air , 12 ( 3 ) : 175 – 183 . (doi:10.1034/j.1600-0668.2002.00169.x)
- Mendell , M. J. and Heath , G. A. 2005 . Do indoor pollutants and thermal conditions in schools influence student performance? A critical review of the literature . Indoor Air , 15 ( 1 ) : 27 – 52 . (doi:10.1111/j.1600-0668.2004.00320.x)
- Mendell , M. J. and Smith , A. H. 1990 . Consistent pattern of elevated symptoms in air-conditioned office buildings: a reanalysis of epidemiologic studies . American Journal of Public Health , 80 ( 10 ) : 1193 – 1199 . (doi:10.2105/AJPH.80.10.1193)
- Menzies , R. , Tamblyn , R. and Farant , J. R. 1993 . The effect of varying levels of outdoor-air supply on the symptoms of Sick Building Syndrome . The New England Journal of Medicine , 328 ( 12 ) : 821 – 827 . (doi:10.1056/NEJM199303253281201)
- Mi , Y. H. 2006 . Current asthma and respiratory symptoms among pupils in Shanghai, China: influence of building ventilation, nitrogen dioxide, ozone, and formaldehyde in classrooms . Indoor Air , 16 ( 6 ) : 454 – 464 . (doi:10.1111/j.1600-0668.2006.00439.x)
- Mølhave , L. 2009 . “ Human responses to organic pollutants ” . In Organic Indoor air pollutants: occurrence, measurement, evaluation. 2nd Completely revised Edition , Edited by: Salthammer , T. and Uhde , E. 327 – 342 . Weinheim: Wiley-VHC Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA .
- Morawska, L. and Salthamer, T. eds., 2003. Indoor environment: airborne particles and settled dust. Germany: Wiley-VCH.
- Morawska , L. 2009 . Ultrafine particles in indoor air of a school: possible role of secondary organic aerosols . Environmental Science and Technology , 43 ( 24 ) : 9103 – 9109 . (doi:10.1021/es902471a)
- Morcos , M. M. 2011 . Environmental exposure to endotoxin in rural and urban Egyptian school children and its relation to asthma and atopy . Minerva Pediatrics , 63 ( 1 ) : 19 – 26 .
- Mors , S. 2011 . Adaptive thermal comfort in primary school classrooms: creating and validating PMV-based comfort charts . Building and Environment , 46 ( 12 ) : 2454 – 2461 . (doi:10.1016/j.buildenv.2011.05.025)
- Mumovic , D. 2009 . Winter indoor air quality, thermal comfort and acoustic performance of newly built secondary schools in England . Building and Environment , 44 ( 7 ) : 1466 – 1477 . (doi:10.1016/j.buildenv.2008.06.014)
- Munir , A. K. , Einarsson , R. and Dreborg , S. 1996 . Allergen avoidance in a day-care center . Allergy , 51 ( 1 ) : 36 – 41 .
- Myhrvold , A. N. , Olsen , E. and Lauridsen , O. Indoor Environment in Schools – Pupils Health and Performance in Regard to CO2 Concentrations. In: Proceedings of Indoor Air 1996, The 7th International Conference on Indoor Air Quality and Climate, 21–26 July 1996. Nagoya: Japan, 369–374
- Mysen , M. 2005 . Evaluation of simplified ventilation system with direct air supply through the facade in a school in a cold climate . Energy and Buildings , 37 ( 2 ) : 157 – 166 . (doi:10.1016/j.enbuild.2004.05.010)
- Norbäck , D. 1995 . Subjective indoor air quality in schools – the influence of high room temperature, carpeting, fleecy wall materials and volatile organic compounds . Indoor Air , 5 ( 4 ) : 237 – 246 . (doi:10.1111/j.1600-0668.1995.00003.x)
- ODPM, 2006. Ventilation and indoor air quality in schools – Guidance Report 202825 [Online]. Available from: http://media.education.gov.uk/assets/files/pdf/v/ventilation%20and%20indoor%20air%20quality%20in%20schools%20guidance%20report%20202825.pdf [Accessed 10 October 2010]
- Oldfield , K. , Siebers , R. and Crane , J. 2007 . Endotoxin and indoor allergen levels in kindergartens and daycare centres in Wellington, New Zealand . The New Zealand medical Journal , 120 : U2400
- Ozkutuk , A. 2008 . The relationship between moulds isolated from indoor air and features of the house environment . Indoor and Built Environment , 17 ( 3 ) : 269 – 273 . (doi:10.1177/1420326X08091958)
- Park , H. 2002 . Association of air pollution with school absenteeism due to illness . Archives of Pediatric and Adolescent Medicine , 156 ( 12 ) : 1235 – 1239 .
- Patchett , K. 1997 . Cat allergen (Fel d 1) levels on school children's clothing and in primary school classrooms in Wellington, New Zealand . Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology , 100 ( 6 ) : 755 – 759 . (doi:10.1016/S0091-6749(97)70269-0)
- Patel , M. M. 2009 . Spatial and temporal variations in traffic-related particulate matter at New York City high schools . Atmospheric Environment , 43 ( 32 ) : 4975 – 4981 . (doi:10.1016/j.atmosenv.2009.07.004)
- Pekey , H. and Arslanbas , D. 2008 . The relationship between indoor, outdoor and personal VOC concentrations in homes, offices and schools in the metropolitan region of Kocaeli, Turkey . Water Air Soil Pollution , 191 ( 1 ) : 113 – 129 . (doi:10.1007/s11270-007-9610-y)
- Perzanowski , M. S. 1999 . Relevance of allergens from cats and dogs to asthma in the northernmost province of Sweden: schools as a major site of exposure . Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology , 103 ( 6 ) : 1018 – 1024 . (doi:10.1016/S0091-6749(99)70173-9)
- Pilotto , L. S. 1997 . Respiratory effects associated with indoor nitrogen dioxide exposure in children . International Journal of Epidemiology , 26 ( 4 ) : 788 – 796 . (doi:10.1093/ije/26.4.788)
- Poupard , O. 2005 . Statistical analysis of parameters influencing the relationship between outdoor and indoor air quality in schools . Atmospheric Environment , 39 ( 11 ) : 2071 – 2080 . (doi:10.1016/j.atmosenv.2004.12.016)
- Ramachandran , G. 2005 . Indoor Air quality in two urban elementary schools- measurements of airborne fungi, carpet allergens, CO2, temperature, and relative humidity . Journal of Occupational and Environmental Health , 2 ( 11 ) : 553 – 566 .
- Ransom , M. R. and Pope , C. A. 1992 . Elementary school absences and PM10 pollution in Utah Valley . Environmental Research , 58 ( 1–2 ) : 204 – 219 . (doi:10.1016/S0013-9351(05)80216-6)
- Romieu , I. 1992 . Air pollution and school absenteeism among children in Mexico city . American Journal of Epidemiology , 136 ( 12 ) : 1524 – 1531 .
- Roorda-Knape , M. C. 1998 . Air pollution from traffic in city districts near major motorways . Atmospheric Environment , 32 ( 11 ) : 1921 – 1930 . (doi:10.1016/S1352-2310(97)00496-2)
- Rudnick , S. and Milton , D. K. 2003 . Risk of indoor airborne infection transmission estimated from carbon dioxide concentration . Indoor Air , 13 ( 3 ) : 237 – 245 . (doi:10.1034/j.1600-0668.2003.00189.x)
- Rullo , V. E. 2002 . Daycare centers and schools as sources of exposure to mites, cockroach, and endotoxin in the city of Sao Paulo, Brazil . Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology , 110 ( 4 ) : 582 – 588 . (doi:10.1067/mai.2002.127511)
- Salo , P. M. , Sever , M. L. and Zeldin , D. C. 2009 . Indoor allergens in school and day care environments . Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology , 124 ( 2 ) : 185 – 192 . (doi:10.1016/j.jaci.2009.05.012)
- Santamouris , M. 2008 . Experimental investigation of the air flow and indoor carbon dioxide concentration in classrooms with intermittent natural ventilation . Energy and Buildings , 40 ( 10 ) : 1833 – 1843 . (doi:10.1016/j.enbuild.2008.04.002)
- Santilli , J. 2002 . Health effects of mold exposure in public schools . Current Allergy and Asthma Reports , 2 ( 6 ) : 460 – 467 . (doi:10.1007/s11882-002-0085-z)
- Savilahti , R. 2001 . Increased prevalence of atopy among children exposed to mold in a school building . Allergy , 56 ( 2 ) : 175 – 179 . (doi:10.1034/j.1398-9995.2001.056002175.x)
- Scheff , P. A. 2000a . Indoor air quality in a middle school, Part I: use of CO2 as a tracer for effective ventilation . Applied Occupational and Environmental Hygiene , 15 ( 11 ) : 824 – 834 . (doi:10.1080/10473220050175706)
- Scheff , P. A. 2000b . Indoor air quality in a middle school, Part II: development of emission factors for particulate matter and bioaerosols . Applied Occupational and Environmental Hygiene , 15 ( 11 ) : 835 – 842 . (doi:10.1080/10473220050175715)
- Seppänen , O. and Fisk , W. J. 2004 . Summary of human responses to ventilation . Indoor Air , 14 ( suppl. 7 ) : 102 – 118 . (doi:10.1111/j.1600-0668.2004.00279.x)
- Seppänen , O. , Fisk , W. J. and Lei , Q. H. 2006 . Ventilation and performance in office work . Indoor Air , 16 ( 1 ) : 28 – 36 . (doi:10.1111/j.1600-0668.2005.00394.x)
- Shaughnessy , R. J. 2006 . A preliminary study on the association between ventilation rates in classrooms and student performance . Indoor Air , 16 ( 6 ) : 465 – 468 . (doi:10.1111/j.1600-0668.2006.00440.x)
- Shendell , D. G. 2004a . Associations between classroom CO2 concentrations and student attendance in Washington and Idaho . Indoor Air , 14 ( 5 ) : 333 – 341 . (doi:10.1111/j.1600-0668.2004.00251.x)
- Shendell , D. G. 2004b . Air concentrations of VOCs in portable and traditional classrooms: results of a pilot study in Los Angeles County . Journal of Exposure Analysis and Environmental Epidemiology , 14 ( 1 ) : 44 – 59 . (doi:10.1038/sj.jea.7500297)
- Smedje , G. and Norbäck , D. 2000 . New ventilation systems at select schools in Sweden: effects on asthma and exposure . Archives of Environmental Health , 55 ( 1 ) : 18 – 25 . (doi:10.1080/00039890009603380)
- Smedje , G. and Norbäck , D. 2001 . Irritants and allergens at school in relation to furnishings and cleaning . Indoor Air , 11 ( 2 ) : 127 – 133 . (doi:10.1034/j.1600-0668.2001.110207.x)
- Smedje , G. , Norbäck , D. and Edling , C. 1997a . Subjective indoor air quality in schools in relation to exposure . Indoor Air , 7 ( 2 ) : 143 – 150 . (doi:10.1111/j.1600-0668.1997.00009.x)
- Smedje , G. , Norbäck , D. and Edling , C. 1997b . Asthma among secondary schoolchildren in relation to the school environment . Clinical and Experimental Allergy , 27 ( 11 ) : 1270 – 1278 . (doi:10.1111/j.1365-2222.1997.tb01171.x)
- Smedje , G. Asthma among school employees in relation to the school environment. In: Indoor Air 1996: Proceedings of the 7th International Conference on Indoor Air Quality and Climate, July 21–26, Nagoya, Japan, 1, 611–616
- Sofuoglu , S. C. 2011 . An assessment of indoor air concentrations and health risks of volatile organic compounds in three primary schools . International Journal of Hygiene and Environmental Health , 214 ( 1 ) : 36 – 46 . (doi:10.1016/j.ijheh.2010.08.008)
- Taskinen , T. 1999 . Asthma and respiratory infections in school children with special reference to moisture and mold problems in the school . Acta Paediatrica , 88 ( 12 ) : 1373 – 1379 . (doi:10.1111/j.1651-2227.1999.tb01054.x)
- Timonen , K. L. 2002 . Effects of air pollution on changes in lung function induced by exercise in children with chronic respiratory symptoms . Occupational and Environmental Medicine , 59 ( 2 ) : 129 – 134 . (doi:10.1136/oem.59.2.129)
- Van Roosbroeck , S. 2007 . Long-term personal exposure to PM2.5, soot and NOx in children attending schools located near busy roads, a validation study . Atmospheric Environment , 41 ( 16 ) : 3381 – 3394 . (doi:10.1016/j.atmosenv.2006.12.023)
- Viegas, C., et al., 2010. Air fungal contamination in two elementary schools in Lisbon, Portugal. In: C.A. Brebbia and J.W.S. Longhurst, eds. Air pollution XVIII. Southampton: WIT Press, 305–311.
- Wachenfeldt, B.J., Mysen, M., and Schild, P.G., 2007. Air flow rates and energy saving potential in schools with demand-controlled displacement ventilation. Energy and Buildings, 39 (10), 1073–1079.
- Wålinder , R. 1998 . Nasal patency and biomarkers in nasal lavage: the significance of air exchange rate and type of ventilation in schools . International Archives of Occupational and Environmental Health , 71 ( 7 ) : 479 – 486 . (doi:10.1007/s004200050309)
- Wargocki , J. 2002 . Ventilation and health in non-industrial indoor environments: report from a European Multidisciplinary Scientific Consensus Meeting (EUROVEN) . Indoor Air , 12 ( 2 ) : 113 – 128 . (doi:10.1034/j.1600-0668.2002.01145.x)
- Wargocki , P. 2008 . “ Thermal comfort, health and productivity ” . In A handbook of sustainable design and engineering: an integrated approach to energy, health and operational performance , Edited by: Mumovic , D. and Santamouris , M. 197 – 207 . London : Earthscan .
- Wargocki , P. and Wyon , D. P. 2007a . The effects of outdoor air supply rate and supply air filter condition in classrooms on the performance of schoolwork by children . HVAC&R Research , 13 ( 2 ) : 165 – 191 . (doi:10.1080/10789669.2007.10390950)
- Wargocki , P. and Wyon , D. P. 2007b . The effects of moderately raised classroom temperatures and classroom ventilation rate on the performance of schoolwork by children . HVAC&R Research , 13 ( 2 ) : 193 – 220 . (doi:10.1080/10789669.2007.10390951)
- Weichenthal , S. 2008 . Characterizing and predicting ultrafine particle counts in Canadian classrooms during winter months: model development and evaluation . Environmental Research , 106 ( 3 ) : 349 – 360 . (doi:10.1016/j.envres.2007.08.013)
- Willers , S. 1996 . Sick Building Syndrome Symptoms among the Staff in Schools and kindergartens: are the levels of volatile organic compounds and carbon dioxide responsible? . Indoor Built Environment , 5 ( 4 ) : 232 – 235 . (doi:10.1177/1420326X9600500406)
- Wolkoff , P. 2008 . “Healthy” eye in office-like environments . Environment International , 34 ( 8 ) : 1204 – 1214 . (doi:10.1016/j.envint.2008.04.005)
- Wong , N. H. and Khoo , S. 2003 . Thermal comfort in classrooms in the tropics . Energy and Buildings , 35 ( 4 ) : 337 – 351 . (doi:10.1016/S0378-7788(02)00109-3)
- Wong , L. T. , Mui , K. W. and Chan , W. Y. 2008 . An energy impact assessment of ventilation for indoor airborne bacteria exposure risk in air-conditioned offices . Building and Environment , 43 ( 11 ) : 1939 – 1944 . (doi:10.1016/j.buildenv.2007.11.011)
- World Health Organization (WHO), 2010. WHO guidelines for indoor air quality: selected pollutants. Copenhagen: WHO Regional Office for Europe.
- Zhang , G. 2006 . Indoor environmental quality in a ‘low allergen’ school and three standard primary schools in Western Australia . Indoor Air , 16 ( 1 ) : 74 – 80 . (doi:10.1111/j.1600-0668.2005.00405.x)
- Zhang, X., et al., 2011. Incidence and prevalence of SBS in Chinese pupils. Indoor Air, 21 (6), 462–471.
- Zhao , Z. H. 2006 . A comparative study of asthma, pollen, cat and dog allergy among pupils and allergen levels in schools in Taiyuan city, China, and Uppsala, Sweden . Indoor Air , 16 ( 6 ) : 404 – 413 . (doi:10.1111/j.1600-0668.2006.00433.x)
- Zuraimi , M. S. 2008 . Determinants of indoor allergens in tropical child care centers . Pediatric Allergy and Immunology , 19 ( 8 ) : 746 – 755 . (doi:10.1111/j.1399-3038.2007.00714.x)