Lifestyle sport, public policy and youth engagement: examining the emergence of parkour

References

• Archer , N. 2010 . Virtual poaching and altered space: reading parkour in French visual culture . Modern and contemporary France , 18 ( 1 ) : 93 – 107 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Asthana , A. 2004 . Surf's up for the beach girls . The Observer , 29 Aug : 17
   Google Scholar
• Asthana, A., 2008. Kids need the adventure of ‘Risky Play’. Sunday Observer [online]. http://www.guardian.co.uk/education/2008/aug/03/schools.children (http://www.guardian.co.uk/education/2008/aug/03/schools.children) (Accessed: 3 December 2008 ).
   Google Scholar
• Atkinson , M. 2009 . Parkour, anarcho-environmentalism, and poiesis . Journal of sport and social issues , 33 ( 2 ) : 169 – 194 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Atkinson , M. and Young , K. 2008 . Deviance and social control in sport , Champaign , IL : Human Kinetics .
   Google Scholar
• Bach , L. 1993 . Sport without facilities: the use of urban spaces by informal sports . International review for the sociology of sport , 28 ( 3 ) : 281 – 295 .
   Google Scholar
• Banks , M. 2008 . The instrumental leisure of the ‘creative class’ , Milton Keynes : CRESC Open University . CRESC working paper series
   Google Scholar
• Barkham , P. 2006 . A bigger splash, a lot more cash . The Guardian , 17 July : 6 – 9 .
   Google Scholar
• Bavinton , N. 2007 . From obstacle to Opportunity: parkour, leisure, and the reinterpretation of constraints . Annals of leisure research , 10 ( 3/4 ) : 391 – 412 .
   Google Scholar
• Beaumont, G., 2008. ‘Parkour – Related’ activity: afPE's position statement and recommendations’ [online]. https://czone.eastsussex.gov.uk/county_information/virtual_schoolbag/document.asp?item=2801 (https://czone.eastsussex.gov.uk/county_information/virtual_schoolbag/document.asp?item=2801) (Accessed: 7 February 2011 ).
   Google Scholar
• Beedie , P. 2007 . “ Legislators and interpreters: an examination of change in philosophical interpretations of ‘being a mountaineer’ ” . In Philosophy, risk and adventure sports , Edited by: McNamee , M. 25 – 42 . London : Routledge .
   Google Scholar
• Booth , D. and Thorpe , H. 2007 . Berkshire encyclopaedia of extreme sports , Great Barrington , MA : Berkshire Reference Works .
   Google Scholar
• Borden , I. 2001 . Skateboarding, space and the city: architecture and the body , Oxford : Berg .
   Google Scholar
• Casino Royale . 2006 . Film. Directed by M.Campbell. , UK : Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer (MGM) .
   Google Scholar
• Chiu , C. 2009 . Street and park skateboarding in New York city public space . Space and culture , 12 ( 1 ) : 25 – 42 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Coalter , F. 2004 . “ Future sport or future challenges to sport? ” . In Driving up participation: the challenge for sport , Edited by: Sport England . 78 – 86 . London : Sport England .
   Google Scholar
• Coalter , F. 2007 . A wider social role for sport: who's keeping the score? , London : Routledge .
   Google Scholar
• Comer , K. 2004 . “ Wanting to be Lisa: Generational rifts, girl power and the globalization of surf culture ” . In American youth cultures , Edited by: Campbell , N. 237 – 265 . New York : Routledge .
   Google Scholar
• Cornford, C., 2008. Circular 099/2008: guidance on parkour. CZone [online]. https://czone.eastsussex.gov.uk/county_information/virtual_schoolbag/document.asp?item=2801 (https://czone.eastsussex.gov.uk/county_information/virtual_schoolbag/document.asp?item=2801) (Accessed: 12 November 2009 ).
   Google Scholar
• Daskalaki , M. , Stara , A. and Miguel , I. 2008 . The ‘Parkour organisation’: inhabitation of corporate spaces . Culture and organisation , 14 ( 1 ) : 49 – 64 .
   Google Scholar
• DCMS . 2008 . Playing to win: a new era for sport , London : Department for Culture, Media and Sport .
   Google Scholar
• DCMS/Strategy Unit . 2002 . Game plan: a strategy for delivering government's sport and physical activity objectives , London : Department of Culture, Media and Sport/Strategy Unit .
   Google Scholar
• Dumas , A. and Laforest , S. 2009 . Skateparks as a health-resource: are they as dangerous as they look? . Leisure studies , 28 ( 1 ) : 19 – 34 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Edwardes , D. 2007 . “ Parkour ” . In Berkshire encyclopaedia of extreme sports , Edited by: Booth , D. and Thorpe , H. 233 – 236 . Great Barrington , MA : Berkshire Reference Works .
   Google Scholar
• Ewert , A. , Attarian , A. , Hollenhorst , S. , Russell , K. and Voight , A. 2006 . Evolving adventure pursuits on public lands: emerging challenges for management and public policy . Journal of park and recreation administration , 24 ( 2 ) : 125 – 140 .
   Google Scholar
• Foucault , M. 1988 . “ Technologies of the self ” . In Technologies of the self: a seminar with Michel Foucault , Edited by: Martin , L.H. , Gutman , H. and Hutton , P.H. Cambridge , MA : The MIT Press .
   Google Scholar
• Furedi , F. 1997 . Culture of fear , London : Castells .
   Google Scholar
• Furedi , F. 2006 . “ Making sense of child safety: cultivating suspicion ” . In Cotton wool kids? Making sense of ‘child safety’ , Edited by: Waiton , S. and Baird , S. 4 – 6 . Glasgow : Generation Youth Issues .
   Google Scholar
• Geyh , P. 2006 . Urban free flow: a poetics of parkour . Media culture journal , 9 ( 3 ) : 4
   Google Scholar
• Gratton , C. 2004 . “ Sport, health and economic benefit ” . In Driving up participation: the challenge for sport , Edited by: England , S. 61 – 67 . London : Sport England .
   Google Scholar
• Green , M. and Houlihan , B. 2006 . Governmentality, modernization, and the ‘disciplining’ of national sporting organizations: athletics in Australia and the United Kingdom . Sociology of sport journal , 23 : 47 – 71 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hall Aitken and Bearhunt . 2009 . Active England: final report , London : Sport England .
   Google Scholar
• Heywood , L. 2007a . “ Producing girls and the neoliberal body ” . In Physical culture, power, and the body , Edited by: Hargreaves , J. and Vertinsky , P. 101 – 120 . Abingdon : Routledge .
   Google Scholar
• Heywood , L. 2007b . “ Third wave feminism, the global economy, and women's surfing: sport as stealth feminism in girls’ surf culture ” . In Next wave cultures: feminism, subcultures, activism , Edited by: Harris , A. 63 – 82 . New York : Routledge .
   Google Scholar
• Houlihan , B. , Bloyce , D. and Smith , A. 2009 . Editorial: developing the research agenda in sport policy . International journal of sport policy , 1 ( 1 ) : 1 – 9 .
   Google Scholar
• Howell , O. 2005 . The creative class and the gentrifying city: skateboarding in Philadelphia's Love Park . Journal of architectural education , 4 : 32 – 45 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Howell , O. 2008 . Skateparks as neoliberal playground . Space and culture , 11 ( 4 ) : 475 – 496 .
   Google Scholar
• Jarvie , G. 2006 . “ Sport, lifestyles and alternative culture ” . In Sport, culture and society: an introduction , 267 – 282 . London : Routledge .
   Google Scholar
• Johnson, A. and Wroe, S., 2009. Free running could be taught in secondary schools. Independent [online]. Available from http://www.independent.co.uk/news/education/education-news/free-running-could-be-taught-in-secondary-schools-1515326.html (http://www.independent.co.uk/news/education/education-news/free-running-could-be-taught-in-secondary-schools-1515326.html) (Accessed: 25 January 2009 ).
   Google Scholar
• Jones , S. and Graves , A. 2000 . Power plays in public space: skateboard parks as battlegrounds, gifts, and expression of self . Landscape journal , : 136 – 148 . 19 (1/2)
   Google Scholar
• Jump London . 2003 . Film. Directed by M. Christie , London : BBC .
   Google Scholar
• Kay , J. 2005 . “ Extreme sports and national sport policy in Canada ” . In Youth, sport and active leisure: theory, policy and participation , Edited by: Flintoff , A. , Long , J. and Hylton , K. 47 – 56 . Eastbourne : Leisure Studies Association .
   Google Scholar
• Kay , T. 2009 . Developing through sport: evidencing sport impacts on young people’ . Sport in Society , 12 ( 9 ) : 1177 – 1191 .
   Google Scholar
• Kusz , K. 2004 . “ ‘Extreme America’: the cultural politics of extreme sports in 1990s America ” . In Understanding lifestyle sports: consumption, identity and difference , Edited by: Wheaton , B. 197 – 213 . London : Routledge .
   Google Scholar
• L‘Aoustet , O. and Griffet , J. 2001 . The experience of teenagers at marseilles’ skate park: emergence and evaluation of an urban sports site . Cities , 18 ( 6 ) : 413 – 418 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• McDermott , L. 2007 . A governmental analysis of children ‘at risk’ in a world of physical inactivity and obesity epidemics . Sociology of sport journal , 24 : 302 – 324 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• McLean , C.R. , Houshian , S. and Pike , J. 2006 . Paediatric fractures sustained in parkour (free running) . Injury , 37 ( 8 ) : 795 – 797 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Miller , J.R. and Demoiny , S.G. 2008 . Parkour: a new extreme sport and a case study . The journal of foot and ankle surgery , 47 ( 1 ) : 63 – 65 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mintel . 2003 . Extreme sports, leisure intelligence , London : Mintel International Group Ltd .
   Google Scholar
• Mould , O. 2009 . Parkour, the city, the event . Environment and planning: society and space , 27 : 738 – 750 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Muggleton , D. and Weinzierl , R. 2003 . The post-subcultures reader , Oxford : Berg .
   Google Scholar
• Nichols , G. 2007 . Sport and crime reduction: the role of sports in tackling youth crime , London : Routledge .
   Google Scholar
• O'Brien , L. and Morris , J. 2009 . Active England: bedgebury national pinetum and forest , Guildford : Forest Research .
   Google Scholar
• Oliver , S. 2006 . Moral dilemmas of participation in dangerous leisure activities . Leisure studies , 25 ( 1 ) : 95 – 109 .
   Google Scholar
• Ortuzar , J. 2009 . Parkour or l‘art du deplacement . The drama review , 53 ( 3 ) : 54 – 66 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Piggin , J. , Jackson , S. and Lewis , M. 2009 . Knowledge, power and politics: contesting ‘evidence-based’ national sport policy . International review for the sociology of sport , 44 ( 1 ) : 87 – 102 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Positive Futures Team, 2007. Positive futures annual review ‘you're part of it’ [online]. Available from: http://www.posfutures.org.uk/index.asp?m=797&s=800 (http://www.posfutures.org.uk/index.asp?m=797&s=800) (Accessed: 14 February 2011 ).
   Google Scholar
• Putham , R. 2000 . Bowling alone: the collapse and revival of the American community , New York : Simon and Shuster .
   Google Scholar
• Rinehart , R. 2000 . “ Emerging arriving sport: alternatives to formal sport ” . In Handbook of sport studies , Edited by: Coakley , J. and Dunning , E. 504 – 519 . London : Sage .
   Google Scholar
• Rinehart , R. and Sydor , S. 2003 . To the extreme: alternative sports, inside and out , Albany , NY : State University of New York Press .
   Google Scholar
• Robinson , V. 2008 . Everyday masculinities and extreme sport: male identity and rock climbing , Oxford : Berg .
   Google Scholar
• Saville , S.J. 2008 . Playing with fear: parkour and the mobility of emotion’ . Social and cultural geography , 9 ( 8 ) : 891 – 914 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sport England, (2006, 2007). Active people survey [online]. Available from: http://www.sportengland.org/research/active_people_survey/active_people_survey_1.aspx (http://www.sportengland.org/research/active_people_survey/active_people_survey_1.aspx ) (Accessed: 15 October 2009 ).
   Google Scholar
• Stranger , M. 1999 . The aesthetics of risk: a study of surfing . International review for the sociology of sport , 34 ( 3 ) : 265 – 276 .
   Google Scholar
• Stratford , E. 2002 . On the edge: a tale of skaters and urban governance . Social and cultural geography , 3 ( 2 ) : 193 – 206 .
   Google Scholar
• Thompson , D. 2008 . Jump city: parkour and the traces . South atlantic quarterly , 107 ( 2 ) : 251 – 263 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Thorpe , H. 2008 . Foucault, technologies of self, and the media: discourses of femininity in snowboarding culture . Journal of sport and social issues , 32 ( 2 ) : 199 – 229 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tomlinson, A., Ravenscroft, N., Wheaton, B., and Gilchrist, P., 2005. Lifestyle sport and national sport policy: an agenda for research [online]. Report to Sport England (March). http://www.sportengland.org/search.aspx?query=lifestyle+sport+and+national+sport+policy (http://www.sportengland.org/search.aspx?query=lifestyle+sport+and+national+sport+policy) (Accessed: 7 February 2011 ).
   Google Scholar
• Tremblay , M. and Willms , J.D. 2003 . Is childhood obesity epidemic in relation to physical inactivity? . International journal of obesity , 27 : 1100 – 1105 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Vivoni , F. 2009 . Spots of spatial desire: skateparks, skateplazas, and urban politics . Journal of sport and social issues , 33 ( 2 ) : 130 – 149 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ward Thompson , C. , Travlou , P. and Roe , J. 2006 . Free-range teenagers: the role of wild adventure space in young people's lives , Final Report to Natural England , Edinburgh : OPENspace .
   Google Scholar
• Wheaton , B. 2004 . “ Introduction: mapping the lifestyle sport-scape ” . In Understanding lifestyle sports: consumption, identity and difference , Edited by: Wheaton , B. 1 – 28 . London : Routledge .
   Google Scholar
• Wheaton , B. 2005 . “ Selling out? The globalization and commercialisation of lifestyle sports ” . In The global politics of sport , Edited by: Allison , L. 140 – 161 . London : Routledge .
   Google Scholar
• Wheaton , B. 2007 . After sport culture: rethinking sport and post-subcultural theory . Journal of sport and social issues , 31 ( 3 ) : 283 – 307 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wheaton , B. 2009 . “ The cultural politics of lifestyle sport (re)visited: beyond white male lifestyles ” . In On the edge: leisure, consumption and the representation of adventure sport , Edited by: Ormond , J. and Wheaton , B. Vol. 104 , Eastbourne : Leisure Studies Association .
   Google Scholar
• Whitehead , M. 2010 . Physical literacy throughout the lifecourse , Abingdon : Routledge .
   Google Scholar