The policy and politics of free swimming

References

• Andrews , R. and Martin , S.J. 2010 . Regional variations in public service outcomes: the impact of policy divergence in England, Scotland and Wales . Regional studies , 44 : 919 – 934 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Barker , Y. 2004 . Free swimming consultation event – summary report. A report to the Department of Health and the Department for Culture, Media and Sport. DoH/DCMS London
   Google Scholar
• Berlin , J.A. and Colditz , G.A. 1990 . A meta-analysis of physical activity in the prevention of coronary heart disease . American journal of epidemiology , 132 : 612 – 628 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Biddle , S.J. , Gorely , T. and Stensel , D.J. 2004 . Health-enhancing physical activity and sedentary behaviour in children and adolescents . Journal of sports sciences , 22 : 679 – 701 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bolton , N. 2010 . “ Promoting participation and inclusion: the Free Swimming Initiative in Wales ” . In Examining sports development , Edited by: Collins , M. London : Routledge .
   Google Scholar
• Borsika , R. 2006 . Methodologic challenges in disseminating evidence-based interventions to promote physical activity . American journal of preventive medicine , 31 : 24 – 34 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bradbury , J. 2005 . Devolution: between governance and territorial politics . Parliamentary affairs , 58 : 287 – 302 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bramham , P. and Hylton , K. 2008 . “ Introduction ” . In Sports development: policy, process and practice , 2nd , Edited by: Hylton , K. and Bramham , P. London : Routledge .
   Google Scholar
• Buchner , S.R. 2006 . Physical activity intervention studies: what we know and what we need to , Dallas : American Heart Association .
   Google Scholar
• Carnegie Research Institute . 2007 . The national evaluation of LEAP: final report on the national evaluation of the local exercise action pilots , London : Department of Health .
   Google Scholar
• Cavill , N. , Kahlmeier , S. and Racioppi , F. 2006 . Physical activity and health in Europe evidence for action , Geneva : World Health Organisation .
   Google Scholar
• Centers for Disease Control and Prevention . 2005 . Adult participation in recommended levels of physical activity – United States, 2001 and 2003 . Morbidity and mortality weekly report , 54 ( 47 ) : 1208 – 1212 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Church , T. 2007 . Effects of different doses of physical activity on cardio-respiratory fitness among sedentary, overweight or obese postmenopausal women with elevated blood pressure . Journal of the American medical association , 297 : 2081 – 2091 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Coalter , F. 2006 . Free swimming: the need for a strategic approach, Health Education Board for Scotland , Stirling : University of Stirling .
   Google Scholar
• Coalter , F. 2007 . A wider social role for sport: who's keeping the score , London : Routledge .
   Google Scholar
• Coalter , F. 2010 . “ Sport development's contribution to social policy objectives: the difficult relationship between politics and evidence ” . In Routledge handbook of sport development , Edited by: Houlihan , B. and Green , M. London : Routledge .
   Google Scholar
• Colditz , G. 1999 . Economic costs of obesity and inactivity . Medicine and science in sports and exercise , 31 : S663 – S667 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Collins , M. 2008 . “ Public policies on sports development: can mass and elite sport hold together ” . In Management of sports development , Edited by: Girginov , V. Oxford : Butterworth-Heinemann .
   Google Scholar
• Collins , M. 2010 . “ The development of sports development ” . In Examining sports development , Edited by: Collins , M. London : Routledge .
   Google Scholar
• Collins , M. and Kay , T. 2003 . Sport and social exclusion , London : Routledge .
   Google Scholar
• Collins , M. and Sparkes , D. 2010 . “ Managing development in club sport: the Amateur Swimming Association and Swim 21 ” . In Examining sports development , Edited by: Collins , M. London : Routledge .
   Google Scholar
• Currie , C . 2008 . Inequalities in young people's health HBSC international report from the 2005/2006 survey
   Google Scholar
• De Meester , F. 2009 . Interventions for promoting physical activity among European teenagers: a systematic review . International journal of behavioural nutrition and physical activity , 6 ( 6 ) : 82
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Deeming , C. 2009 . Active ageing in practice: a case study in East London, UK . Policy and politics , 37 ( 1 ) : 93 – 111 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Department of Culture, Media and Sport . 2008 . Playing to win: a new era for sport , London : Department of Culture, Media and Sport .
   Google Scholar
• Department of Health . 2009 . Be active: be healthy , London : Department of Health .
   Google Scholar
• Department of Health, Social Services and Public Safety, The Scottish Parliament, Welsh Government and Department of Health . 2011 . Start active, stay active: a report on physical activity for health from the four home countries’ Chief Medical Officers , London : Department of Health .
   Google Scholar
• Drakeford , M. 2006 . Health policy in Wales: making a difference in conditions of difficulty . Critical Social Policy , 26 : 543 – 561 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dugdill , L. and Stratton , G. 2007 . Evaluating sport and physical activity interventions: guide for practitioners , Salford : University of Salford . A report commissioned by Sport England and the North West Public Health Team
   Google Scholar
• Estabrooks , P. and Gyurcsik , N. 2003 . Evaluating the impact of behavioral interventions that target physical activity: issues of generalizability and public health . Psychology of sport and exercise , 4 : 41 – 55 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Graham , H. 2009 . Health inequalities, social determinants and public health policy . Policy and politics , 37 ( 4 ) : 463 – 479 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Greer , S. 2004 . Four way bet: how devolution has led to four different models for the NHS , London : The Constitution Unit .
   Google Scholar
• Ham , C. 2009 . The 2009 budget and the NHS . British medical journal , 338 : b1760
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Houlihan , B. 2005 . Public sector sport policy: developing a framework for analysis . International review for the sociology of sport , 40 ( 2 ) : 163 – 185 .
   Google Scholar
• Houlihan , B. 2011 . “ England ” . In Participation in sport: international policy perspectives , Edited by: Nicholson , M. , Hoye , R. and Houlihan , B. London : Routledge .
   Google Scholar
• Houlihan , B. , Bloyce , D. and Smith , A. 2009 . Developing the research agenda in sport policy . International journal of sport policy and politics , 1 ( 1 ) : 1 – 12 .
   Google Scholar
• Houlihan , B. and Green , M. 2009 . Modernization and sport: the reform of Sport England and UK Sport . Public administration , 87 ( 3 ) : 678 – 698 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jago , R. and Baranowski , T. 2004 . Non-curricular approaches for increasing physical activity in youth: a review . Preventive medicine , 39 : 157 – 163 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jarvie , G. 2006 . Sport, culture and society: an introduction , London : Routledge .
   Google Scholar
• Kahn , E.B. 2002 . The effectiveness of interventions to increase physical activity, a systematic review . American journal of preventive medicine , 22 : 73 – 107 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kokkinos , P. 2008 . Physical activity and cardiovascular disease prevention: current recommendations . Angiology , 59 : 26S – 29S .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lee , I.M. 2004 . No pain, no gain? Thoughts on the Caerphilly study . British journal of sports medicine , 38 : 4 – 5 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lepore , M. 2011 . “ Aquatics ” . In Adapted physical education and sport , 5th , Edited by: Winnick , J.P. Champaign, IL : Human Kinetics .
   Google Scholar
• Local Government Data Unit . 2008 . Welsh Assembly Government – Free Swimming Initiative data summary report April 2004 – September 2007, a joint report by Welsh Assembly Government, Sports Council for Wales and the Local Government Data Unit , Cardiff : Local Government Data Unit .
   Google Scholar
• Local Government Data Unit . 2011 . Welsh Assembly Government – Free Swimming Initiative data summary report, data up to September 2010 , Cardiff : Local Government Data Unit .
   Google Scholar
• Marcus , R. 1992 . Osteoporosis and exercise in women . Medicine and science in sports and exercise , 24 ( 6 ) : S301 – S307 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• McClelland , S. 2002 . Health policy in Wales – distinctive or derivative? . Social policy and society , 1 : 325 – 334 .
   Google Scholar
• McGinnis , J. 1992 . The public health burden of a sedentary lifestyle . Medicine science of sports exercise , 24 : 196 – 200 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pang Wen , P. 2011 . Minimum amount of physical activity for reduced mortality and extended life expectancy: a prospective cohort study . The lancet , 378 : 1244 – 1253 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pricewaterhouse Coopers LLP . 2010 . Evaluation of the impact of free swimming , London : Pricewaterhouse Coopers LLP .
   Google Scholar
• Pringle , A. 2009 . The effects of community free swimming on engagement and moderate-to-vigorous physical activity among young people. Paper presented at the 56th American College of Sports Medicine annual meeting, 31 May–1 June Seattle, WA , , USA
   Google Scholar
• Pringle , A. 2010 . Cost effectiveness of interventions to improve moderate physical-activity: a study in nine UK sites . Health education journal , 69 ( 2 ) : 211 – 224 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Roux , L. 2008 . Cost effectiveness of community-based physical activity interventions . American journal of preventative medicine , 35 ( 6 ) : 578 – 588 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sacher , P.M. 2010 . Randomized controlled trial of the MEND program: a family-based community intervention for childhood obesity . Obesity , 18 ( Suppl. 1 ) : S62 – S68 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Short , K.R. and Joyner , M.J. 2002 . Activity, obesity and type II diabetes . Exercise and sports sciences reviews , 30 ( 2 ) : 51 – 52 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Smith , A. and Leech , R. 2010 . ‘Evidence. What evidence?’: evidence based policy and schools based partnerships in North West England . International journal of sports policy and politics , 2 ( 3 ) : 327 – 345 .
   Google Scholar
• Sport England, 2009. Sport facts 2007–2008. London: Sport England. http://www.sportengland.org/research/sport_facts/sport_facts_2007-2008.aspx?sortBy=alpha&pageNum=4 (http://www.sportengland.org/research/sport_facts/sport_facts_2007-2008.aspx?sortBy=alpha&pageNum=4) (Accessed: 19 June 2011 ).
   Google Scholar
• Sports Council for Wales . 2006 . Heads of agreement between SCW and local authorities for: Welsh Assembly Government Free Swimming Initiative 2006–07 , Cardiff : Sports Council for Wales .
   Google Scholar
• Sports Council for Wales . 2007 . Children's participation in sport and physical activity. Sports Update, No. 63, July , Cardiff : Sports Council for Wales .
   Google Scholar
• Sports Council for Wales . 2009a . Adult participation in sport. Sports Update, No. 61, August , Cardiff : Sports Council for Wales .
   Google Scholar
• Sports Council for Wales . 2009b . Young people's participation in sport. Sports Update, No. 62, September , Cardiff : Sports Council for Wales .
   Google Scholar
• Sports Council for Wales and Local Government Data Unit . 2004 . Report to the Welsh Assembly Government on the free swimming pilot – summer holidays 2003 , Cardiff : Sports Council for Wales .
   Google Scholar
• Wales , Sport . 2011 . A vision for sport , Cardiff : Sport Wales .
   Google Scholar
• Stone , E.J. 1998 . Effects of physical activity interventions in youth, review and synthesis . American journal of preventive medicine , 15 ( 4 ) : 298 – 315 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tewdwr-Jones , M. 2001 . Planning and the National Assembly for Wales: generating distinctiveness and inclusiveness in a new political context . European planning studies , 9 : 553 – 562 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• The National Assembly for Wales . 2006 . The culture, Welsh language and sport committee, Thursday, 26 October 2006 , Cardiff : The National Assembly for Wales .
   Google Scholar
• Timperio , A. , Salmon , J. and Ball , K. 2004 . Evidence-based strategies to promote physical activity among children, adolescents and young adults: review and update . Journal science, medicine and sport , 7 : 20 – 29 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• van Sluijs , E.M. , McMinn , A.M. and Griffin , S.J. 2007 . Effectiveness of interventions to promote physical activity in children and adolescents: systematic review of controlled trials . British medical journal , 335 : 703
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Vuori , I. 2007 . Physical activity and health: metabolic and cardiovascular issues . Advances in physiotherapy , 9 : 50 – 64 .
   Google Scholar
• Wales Audit Office . 2007 . Increasing physical activity , Cardiff : Wales Audit Office .
   Google Scholar
• Welsh Assembly Government . 2003a . Wales a better country: the strategic agendas of the Welsh Assembly Government , Cardiff : Welsh Assembly Government .
   Google Scholar
• Welsh Assembly Government . 2003b . The strategy for older people in Wales , Cardiff : Welsh Assembly Government .
   Google Scholar
• Welsh Assembly Government . 2004a . Welsh Assembly Government National Free Swimming Initiative for children and young people 2004–05: criteria for Welsh Assembly Government funding , Cardiff : Welsh Assembly Government .
   Google Scholar
• Welsh Assembly Government . 2004b . Welsh Assembly Government 60+ free swimming national pilot 2004–05 , Cardiff : Welsh Assembly Government .
   Google Scholar
• Welsh Assembly Government . 2005 . Climbing higher – the Welsh Assembly Government strategy for sport and physical activity , Cardiff : Welsh Assembly Government .
   Google Scholar
• Welsh Assembly Government . 2007 . One Wales: a progressive agenda for the government of Wales , Cardiff : Welsh Assembly Government .
   Google Scholar
• Welsh Assembly Government . 2009 . Creating an active Wales , Cardiff : Welsh Assembly Government .
   Google Scholar