Elite sport in Scandinavian welfare states: legitimacy under pressure?

References

• Aambø, J., 2006. Bredde skaper ikke toppidrett [Mass sport do not create elite sport]. Oslo: Aftenposten, 11 November. (Newspaper chronicle).
   Google Scholar
• Andersen, S.S., 2012. Olypiatoppen in the Norwegian sports cluster. In: S.S. Andersen and L.T. Ronglan, eds. Nordic elite sport: same ambitions – different tracks. Oslo: Norwegian University Press, 237–256.
   Google Scholar
• Andersen, S.S. and Ronglan, L.T., eds., 2012. Nordic elite sport: same ambitions – different tracks. Oslo: Norwegian University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Augestad, P., Bergsgard, N.A., and Hansen, A., 2006. The institutionalization of an elite sport organization in Norway: the case of ‘Olympiatoppen’. Sociology of sport journal, 23 (3), 293–313.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bairner, A., 2010. What’s Scandinavian about Scandinavian sport? Sport in society, 13 (4), 734–743. doi:10.1080/17430431003616555
   Google Scholar
• Baker, J., 2003. Early specialization in youth sport: a requirement for adult expertise? High ability studies, 14 (1), 85–94. doi:10.1080/13598130304091
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Béland, D., 2007. Ideas and institutional change in social security: conversion, layering and policy drift. Social science quarterly, 88 (1), 20–38. doi:10.1111/j.1540-6237.2007.00444.x
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bergsgard, N.A. and Norberg, J.R., 2010. Sports policy and politics – the Scandinavian way. Sport in society, 13 (4), 567–582. doi:10.1080/17430431003616191
   Google Scholar
• Broch, T.B., 2014. ‘Smiles and laughs – all teeth intact’: a cultural perspective on mediated women’s handball in Norway. International journal of sport communication, 7, 56–73. doi:10.1123/IJSC.2013-0133
   Google Scholar
• Carlsson, B. and Lindfelt, M., 2010. Legal and moral pluralism: normative tensions in a Nordic sports model in transition. Sport in society, 13 (4), 718–733. doi:10.1080/17430431003616548
   Google Scholar
• Carlsson, B., Norberg, J.R., and Persson, H.T.R., 2011. The governance of sport from a Scandinavian perspective. International journal of sport policy and politics, 3 (3), 305–309. doi:10.1080/19406940.2011.619827
   Google Scholar
• Castles, F.G., 2009. The social democratic image of society. A study of the achievements and origins of Scandinavian social democracy in comparative perspective. London: Routledge.
   Google Scholar
• Coalter, F., 2007. A wider social role for sport: who’s keeping the score? London: Routledge.
   Google Scholar
• De Bosscher, V., et al., 2008. The global sporting arms race. An international comparative study on sports policy factors leading to international sporting success. Aachen: Meyer & Meyer.
   Google Scholar
• Dowling, J. and Pfeffer, J., 1975. Organizational legitimacy: social values and organizational behavior. The pacific sociological review, 18 (1), 122–136. doi:10.2307/1388226
   Google Scholar
• Eichberg, H. and Loland, S., 2010. Nordic sports – from social movements via emotional to bodily movement – and back again? Sport in society, 13 (4), 676–690. doi:10.1080/17430431003616431
   Google Scholar
• Enjolras, B., 2002. The commercialization of voluntary sport organizations in Norway. Nonprofit and voluntary sector quarterly, 31, 352–376. doi:10.1177/0899764002313003
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Enjolras, B. and Waldahl, R.H., 2010. Democratic governance and oligarchy in voluntary sport organizations: the case of the Norwegian Olympic Committee and Confederation of Sports. European sport management quarterly, 10 (2), 215–239. doi:10.1080/16184740903559909
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Esping-Andersen, G., 1990. The three worlds of welfare capitalism. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Fahlén, J., 2006. Structures beyond the frameworks of the rink: on organization in Swedish ice hockey. Thesis (PhD). Umeå University.
   Google Scholar
• Goksøyr, M. and Hanstad, D.V., 2012. Elite sport development in Norway – a radical transformation. In: S.S. Andersen and L.T. Ronglan, eds. Nordic elite sport: same ambitions – different tracks. Oslo: Norwegian University Press, 27–42.
   Google Scholar
• Green, M. and Oakley, B., 2001. Elite sport development systems and playing to win: uniformity and diversity in international approaches. Leisure studies, 20, 247–267. doi:10.1080/02614360110103598
   Google Scholar
• Grix, J. and Carmichael, F., 2012. Why do governments invest in elite sport? A polemic. International journal of sport policy and politics, 4 (1), 73–90. doi:10.1080/19406940.2011.627358
   Google Scholar
• Hansen, J., 2012. The institutionalization of Team Denmark. In: S.S. Andersen and L.T. Ronglan, eds. Nordic elite sport: same ambitions – different tracks. Oslo: Norwegian University Press, 43–61.
   Google Scholar
• Hansen, P.Ø., 2014. Making the best even better. Fine-tuning development and learning to achieve international success in cross-country skiing. Thesis (PhD). Norwegian School of Sport Sciences.
   Google Scholar
• Hanstad, D.V., 2002. Seier’n er vår, men hvem har æren? [We have won, but who has the honour?]. Oslo: Schibsted.
   Google Scholar
• Hassan, D. and Telford, R., 2014. Sport and community integration in Northern Ireland. Sport in society, 17 (1), 89–101. doi:10.1080/17430437.2013.828901
   Google Scholar
• Helle-Valle, J., 2008. Discourses on mass versus elite sport and pre-adult football in Norway. International review for the sociology of sport, 43 (4), 365–381. doi:10.1177/1012690208099872
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Houlihan, B. and Green, M., eds., 2008. Comparative elite sport development. Systems, structures and public policy. Oxford: Butterworth-Heinemann.
   Google Scholar
• Ibsen, B., Hansen, J., and Storm, R., 2010. Elite sport development in Denmark. In: B. Houlihan and M. Green, eds. Routledge handbook of sport development. London: Routledge, 381–393.
   Google Scholar
• Ibsen, B. and Seippel, Ø., 2010. Voluntary organized sport in Denmark and Norway. Sport in society, 13 (4), 593–608. doi:10.1080/17430431003616266
   Google Scholar
• Lämsä, J., 2012. Finnish elite sport – from class-based tensions to pluralist complexity. In: S.S. Andersen and L.T. Ronglan, eds. Nordic elite sport: same ambitions – different tracks. Oslo: Norwegian University Press, 83–106.
   Google Scholar
• Lindgren, K.-O. and Persson, T., 2010. Input and output legitimacy: synergy or trade-off? Empirical evidence from an EU survey. Journal of European public policy, 17 (4), 449–467. doi:10.1080/13501761003673591
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lippe, G.v.d., 2002. Media image: sport, gender and national identities in five European countries. International review for the sociology of sport, 37 (3–4), 371–395. doi:10.1177/101269020203700306
   Google Scholar
• Mathews, M.R., 1993. Socially responsible accounting. London: Chapman & Hall.
   Google Scholar
• Nielsen, K. and Hoffmann, A., 2012. The revival of Danish track cycling. In: S.S. Andersen and L.T. Ronglan, eds. Nordic elite sport: same ambitions – different tracks. Oslo: Norwegian University Press, 168–189.
   Google Scholar
• Norberg, J.R., 1997. A mutual dependency: Nordic sports organizations and the state. The international journal of the history of sport, 14 (3), 115–135. doi:10.1080/09523369708714003
   Google Scholar
• Norberg, J.R. and Sjöblom, P., 2012. The Swedish elite sport system – or the lack of it? In: S.S. Andersen and L.T. Ronglan, eds. Nordic elite sport: same ambitions – different tracks. Oslo: Norwegian University Press, 62–82.
   Google Scholar
• Oakley, B. and Green, M., 2001. The productions of Olympic champions: international perspectives on elite sport development systems. European journal of sport management, 8 (1), 83–105.
   Google Scholar
• Powell, W.W. and DiMaggio, P.J., eds., 1991. The new institutionalism in organizational analysis. Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press.
   Google Scholar
• Rafoss, K. and Troelsen, J., 2010. Sports facilities for all? The financing, distribution and use of sports facilities in Scandinavian countries. Sport in society, 13 (4), 643–656. doi:10.1080/17430431003616399
   Google Scholar
• Ronglan, L.T., 2012. Norwegian women’s handball – organizing for sustainable success. In: S.S. Andersen and L.T. Ronglan, eds. Nordic elite sport: same ambitions – different tracks. Oslo: Norwegian University Press, 131–151.
   Google Scholar
• Sam, M., 2009. The public management of sport. Wicked problems, challenges and dilemmas. Public management review, 11 (4), 499–514. doi:10.1080/14719030902989565
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Scharpf, F.W., 1999. Governing in Europe: effective and democratic? Oxford: Oxford University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Seippel, Ø., 2010. Professionals and volunteers: on the future of a Scandinavian sport model. Sport in society, 13 (2), 199–211. doi:10.1080/17430430903522921
   Google Scholar
• Sjöblom, P. and Fahlén, J., 2010. The survival of the fittest: intensification, totalization and homogenization in Swedish competitive sport. Sport in society, 13 (4), 704–717. doi:10.1080/17430431003616514
   Google Scholar
• Steen-Johnsen, K. and Hanstad, D.V., 2008. Change and power in complex democratic organizations. The Case of Norwegian elite sports. European sport management quarterly, 8 (2), 123–143. doi:10.1080/16184740802024393
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Støckel, J.T., et al., 2010. Sport for children and youth in the Scandinavian countries. Sport in society, 13 (4), 625–642. doi:10.1080/17430431003616332
   Google Scholar
• Storm, L.K., Henriksen, K., and Krogh, M.K., 2012. Specialization pathways among elite Danish athletes: a look at the developmental model of sport participation from a cultural perspective. International journal of sport psychology, 43 (3), 199–222.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Storm, R.K., 2012. Danish elite sport and Team Denmark: new trends? In: S.S. Andersen and L.T. Ronglan, eds. Nordic elite sport: same ambitions – different tracks. Oslo: Norwegian University Press, 224–236.
   Google Scholar
• Storm, R.K. and Nielsen, K., 2010. In a peak fitness condition? The Danish elite sports model in an international perspective: managerial efficiency and best practice in achieving international sporting success. International journal of sport management and marketing, 7, 104–118. doi:10.1504/IJSMM.2010.029715
   Google Scholar
• Suchman, M.C., 1995. Managing legitimacy: strategic and institutional approaches. Academy of management journal, 20 (3), 571–610.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Thing, L. and Ronglan, L.T., 2014. Athletes’ confessions: the sports biography as an interaction ritual. Scandinavian journal of medicine and science in sports. doi:10.1111/sms.12198
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Topic, M.D. and Coakley, J., 2010. Complicating the relationship between sport and national identity: the case of post-socialist Slovenia. Sociology of sport journal, 27, 371–389.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ward, T., 2009. Sport and national identity. Soccer & society, 10 (5), 518–531. doi:10.1080/14660970902955455
   Google Scholar
• Weiler, J.H.H., 1999. The constitution of Europe: “do the new clothes have an emperor?” and other essays on European integration. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Wijk, J., 2012. The Swedish ‘golf and tennis miracle’ – two parallel stories. In: S.S. Andersen and L.T. Ronglan, eds. Nordic elite sport: same ambitions – different tracks. Oslo: Norwegian University Press, 109–130.
   Google Scholar
• Wincott, D., 2002. National States, European Union and changing dynamics in the quest for legitimacy. In: A. Arnull and D. Wincott., eds. Accountability and legitimacy in the European Union. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 487–496.
   Google Scholar
• Wollebæk, D., Skirstad, B., and Hanstad, D.V., 2014. Between two volunteer cultures: social composition and motivation among volunteers at the 2010 test event for the FIS Nordic World Ski Championships. International review for the sociology of sport, 49 (1), 22–41. doi:10.1177/1012690212453355
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar