Good use, non-use and misuse: safe sport reporting systems in context

References

• Avieli, H., 2022. False allegations of domestic violence: a qualitative analysis of ex-partners’ narratives. Journal of family violence, 37 (8), 1391–1403. doi:10.1007/s10896-021-00342-w.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bemelmans-Videc, B., Rist, R.C., and Vedung, E.O., 2003. Carrots, sticks, and sermons: policy instruments and their evaluation. New Brunswick, New Jersey: Transaction Publishers.
   Google Scholar
• Brackenridge, C.H., Kay, T., and Rhind, D., 2012. Sport, children’s rights and violence prevention: a source book on global issues and local programmes. London: Brunel University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Brackenridge, C.H. and Rhind, D., 2014. Child protection in sport: reflections on thirty years of science and activism. Social sciences, 3 (3), 326–340. doi:10.3390/socsci3030326.
   Google Scholar
• Braun, V. and Clarke, V., 2019. Reflecting on reflexive thematic analysis. Qualitative research in sport, exercise and health, 11 (4), 589–597. doi:10.1080/2159676X.2019.1628806.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Choe, S.H., 2020. South Korean triathlete’s suicide exposes team’s culture of abuse. The New York Times, 9 July. Available from: https://www.nytimes.com/2020/07/09/world/asia/korea-triathlete-suicide.html
   Google Scholar
• Choi, M., 23 June 2021. Athletes with more than one year of disciplinary measures against school violence will not be allowed to join a national team. Moneytoday. Available from: https://news.mt.co.kr/mtview.php?no=2021062310473459360
   Google Scholar
• Danermark, B., et al., 2002. Explaining society: critical realism in the social science. London: Routledge.
   Google Scholar
• Erickson, K., Backhouse, S.H., and Carless, D., 2017. Doping in sport: do parents matter? sport, exercise, and performance psychology. Sport, exercise, & performance psychology, 6 (2), 115–128. doi:10.1037/spy0000081.
   Google Scholar
• Erickson, K., Patterson, L.B., and Backhouse, S.H., 2019. “The process isn’t a case of report it and stop”: athletes’ lived experience of whistleblowing on doping in sport. Sport management review, 22 (5), 724–735. doi:10.1016/j.smr.2018.12.001.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gleaves, T. and Lang, M., 2017. Kicking “no-touch” discourses into touch: athletes’ parents’ constructions of appropriate coach–child athlete physical contact. Journal of sport and social issues, 41 (3), 191–211. doi:10.1177/0193723517705543.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Goodin, R.E., 1996. Institutions and their design: the theory of institutional design. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Grattagliano, I., et al., 2014. False accusations of sexual abuse as a mean of revenge in couple disputes. La Clinica terapeutica, 165 (2), 119–124. doi:10.7417/CT.2014.1694.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Grube, J.A., Piliavin, J.A., and Turner, J.W., 2010. The courage of one’s conviction: when do nurse practitioners report unsafe practices? Health communication, 25 (2), 155–164. doi:10.1080/10410230903544944.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gurgis, J.J., Kerr, G., and Battaglia, A., 2023. Exploring stakeholders’ interpretations of safe sport. Journal of sport and social issues, 47 (1), 75–97. doi:10.1177/01937235221134610.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hancocks, P., 2019. The female athletes speaking out about South Korean skating’s culture of abuse. Cnn, 20 January. Available from: https://edition.cnn.com/2019/01/18/asia/south-korea-skating-abuse-intl/index.html
   Google Scholar
• Hood, C., 2007. Intellectual obsolescence and intellectual makeovers: reflections on the tools of government after two decades. Governance-an International Journal of Policy Administration and institutions, 20 (1), 127–144. doi:10.1111/j.1468-0491.2007.00347.x.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• International Olympic Committee, 2018. IOC guidelines for international federations (IFs) and national Olympic committees (NOCs) related to creating and implementing a policy to safeguard athletes from harassment and abuse in sport. Available from: https://olympics.com/athlete365/app/uploads/2020/12/IOC_Guidelines_for_IFs_and_NOCs.pdf [Accessed 5 July 2022].
   Google Scholar
• Johnson, N., et al., 2020. US center for SafeSport: preventing abuse in sports. Women in sport and physical activity journal, 28 (1), 66–71. doi:10.1123/wspaj.2019-0049.
   Google Scholar
• Kavanagh, E., et al., 2020. Managing abuse in sport: an introduction to the special issue. Sport management review, 23 (1), 1–7. doi:10.1016/j.smr.2019.12.002.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kerr, G. and Stirling, A., 2019. Where is safeguarding in sport psychology research and practice? Journal of applied sport psychology, 31 (4), 367–384. doi:10.1080/10413200.2018.1559255.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kim, Y.W., 2022. Prestigious school athletic teams continuously disappeared and elite sports of Korea is dying. Kyeong Gi Ilbo, 26 August. Available from: https://www.kyeonggi.com/article/20220826580004
   Google Scholar
• Kim, Y.J., Dawson, M.C., and Cassidy, T., 2020. Crafting a one-dimensional identity: exploring the nexus between totalisation and reinvention in an elite sports environment. Sport, education and society, 25 (1), 84–97. doi:10.1080/13573322.2018.1555660.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• King, G., 2001. Perceptions of intentional wrongdoing and peer reporting behavior among registered nurses. Journal of business ethics, 34 (1), 1–13. http://www.jstor.org/stable/25074618.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• King, G. and Hermodson, A., 2000. Peer reporting of coworker wrongdoing: a qualitative analysis of observer attitudes in the decision to report versus not report unethical behavior. Journal of applied communication research, 28 (4), 309–329. doi:10.1080/00909880009365579.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Komaki, J.L. and Tuakli-Wosornu, Y.A., 2021. Using carrots not sticks to cultivate a culture of safeguarding in sport. Frontiers in sports and active living, 3, 625410. doi:10.3389/fspor.2021.625410
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Korea Sport Ethics Centre, 2022. Survey on human rights in sport: Primary/middle/high school student-athletes and professional/municipal team athletes. https://www.k-sec.or.kr/front/board/bs/boardView.do?menuSeq=1121&boardSeq=35&conSeq=3216 [Accessed 20 October 2023].
   Google Scholar
• Korea Sport Ethics Centre, n.d. About us. Available from: https://www.k-sec.or.kr/front/info/introduce.do [Accessed 1 June 2023].
   Google Scholar
• Lang, M. and Hartill, M., eds., 2014. Safeguarding, child protection and abuse in sport: international perspectives in research, policy and practice. London: Routledge.
   Google Scholar
• Lascoumes, P. and Le Galès, P., 2007. Introduction: understanding public policy through its instruments – from the nature of instruments to the sociology of public policy instrumentation. Governance-an International Journal of Policy Administration and institutions, 20 (1), 1–21. doi:10.1111/j.1468-0491.2007.00342.x.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• MacPherson, E., et al., 2022. Evaluation of publicly accessible child protection in sport education and reporting initiatives. Social sciences, 11 (7), 310. doi:10.3390/socsci11070310.
   Google Scholar
• Mao, F., 25 Aug 2022. South Korea records world’s lowest fertility rate again. BBC. Available from: https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-asia-62670717
   Google Scholar
• Mazeh, Y. and Widrig, M., 2016. The rate of false allegations of partner violence. Journal of family violence, 31 (8), 1035–1037. doi:10.1007/s10896-016-9882-3.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ministry of Education, 2022a. The 2022 plan for the enhancement in school sport and physical education. Available from: https://www.moe.go.kr/boardCnts/viewRenew.do?boardID=294&boardSeq=90895&lev=0&searchType=null&statusYN=W&page=1&s=moe&m=020402&opType=N [Accessed 20 October 2022].
   Google Scholar
• Ministry of Education, 2022b. The 2022 revised guidebook for the school violence case handling procedures. Available from: https://www.moe.go.kr/boardCnts/viewRenew.do?boardID=316&boardSeq=90692&lev=0&searchType=null&statusYN=W&page=1&s=moe&m=0302&opType=N [Accessed 20 October 2022].
   Google Scholar
• Moriconi, M. and De Cima, C., 2020. To report, or not to report? From code of silence suppositions within sport to public secrecy realities. Crime, law and social change, 74 (1), 55–76. doi:10.1007/s10611-019-09875-0.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mountjoy, M., et al., 2015. Safeguarding the child athlete in sport: a review, a framework and recommendations for the IOC youth athlete development model. British journal of sports medicine, 49 (13), 883–886. doi:10.1136/bjsports-2015-094619.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mountjoy, M., Burrows, K., and Greinig, S., 2020. Protection of the athlete: activities of the International Olympic Committee. In: M. Lang, ed. Routledge handbook of athlete welfare. London: Routledge, 351–364.
   Google Scholar
• National Human Rights Commission of Korea, 7 Nov 2019. NHRC announces the results of the national survey on student-athletes’ human rights. [ Press release]. Available from: https://www.humanrights.go.kr/site/program/board/basicboard/view?boardtypeid=24&boardid=7604726&menuid=001004002001.
   Google Scholar
• Newman, J.A., Warburton, V.E., and Russell, K., 2022. Whistleblowing of bullying in professional football: to report or not to report? Psychology of sport and exercise, 61, 102177. doi:10.1016/j.psychsport.2022.102177
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nite, C. and Nauright, J., 2020. Examining institutional work that perpetuates abuse in sport organizations. Sport management review, 23 (1), 117–129. doi:10.1016/j.smr.2019.06.002.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Noh, Y.G., 2020. Discussion on the introduction of special judicial police control system for the protection of human rights in sport. ministry of culture, sport and tourism. https://www.korea.kr/news/contributePolicyView.do?newsId=148880283
   Google Scholar
• O’Leary, M. and Chappell, S.L., 1996. Confidential incident reporting systems create vital awareness of safety problems. ICAO journal, 51 (8), 11–13.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Parent, S., 2011. Disclosure of sexual abuse in sport organizations: a case study. Journal of child sexual abuse, 20 (3), 322–337. doi:10.1080/10538712.2011.573459.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Parent, S. and Hlimi, K.E., 2013. Athlete protection in Quebec’s sport system: assessments, problems, and challenges. Journal of sport and social issues, 37 (3), 284–296. doi:10.1177/0193723512467358.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Park, S.M., 19 Feb 2021. School athletic team coaches can be dismissed for even verbal abuse … student-athletes are disqualified as sports specialty students for physical violence. The Chosun Ilbo. Available from: https://www.chosun.com/national/education/2021/02/19/G46DV6OGKBCYHBEATRSFBZGVEU/
   Google Scholar
• Pépin-Gagné, J. and Parent, S., 2016. Coaching, touching, and false allegations of sexual abuse in Canada. Journal of sport and social issues, 40 (2), 162–172. doi:10.1177/0193723515615176.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Peters, B.G., 2002. The politics of tool choice. In: L.M. Salamon, ed. The tools of government: a Guide to the new governance. New York, NY: Oxford University Press, 552–564.
   Google Scholar
• Peters, B.G., 2016. Institutionalism and public policy. In: B.G. Peters and P. Zittoun, eds. Contemporary approaches to public policy: theories, controversies and perspectives. London: Palgrave Macmillan, 57–72.
   Google Scholar
• Pierson, P., 2000. The limits of design: explaining institutional origins and change. Governance-an International Journal of Policy Administration and institutions, 13 (4), 475–499. doi:10.1111/0952-1895.00142.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rhind, D.J., et al., 2017. Building a system to safeguard children in sport: the eight CHILDREN pillars. Journal of sport and social issues, 41 (2), 151–171. doi:10.1177/0193723517696966.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rhind, D.J. and Mori, K., 2020. Safeguarding children in sport in Asia. In: F. Hong and L. Zhouxiang, eds. The Routledge handbook of sport in Asia. London: Routledge, 305–313.
   Google Scholar
• Rhind, D.J. and Owusu-Sekyere, F., 2020. Evaluating the impacts of working towards the international safeguards for children in sport. Sport management review, 23 (1), 104–116. doi:10.1016/j.smr.2019.05.009.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Roberts, V., Sojo, V., and Grant, F., 2020. Organisational factors and non-accidental violence in sport: a systematic review. Sport management review, 23 (1), 8–27. doi:10.1016/j.smr.2019.03.001.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rumney, P.N. and McCartan, K.F., 2017. Purported false allegations of rape, child abuse and non-sexual violence: nature, characteristics and implications. The journal of criminal law, 81 (6), 497–520. doi:10.1177/0022018317746789.
   Google Scholar
• Russell, H., et al., 2021. ”Am I making more of it than I should?”: reporting and responding to sexual harassment. Family medicine, 53 (6), 408–415. doi:10.22454/FamMed.2021.808187.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Salamon, L.M., 2002. The new governance and the tools of public action: an introduction. In: L.M. Salamon, ed. The tools of government: a guide to the new governance. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1–47.
   Google Scholar
• Sam, M., Stenling, C., and Tak, M., 2023. Integrity governance: a new reform agenda for sport? International review for the sociology of sport, 58 (5), 829–849. doi:10.1177/10126902221125600.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sharif, H., 26 Nov 2018. Suneung: The day silence falls over South Korea. BBC. Available from: https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-asia-46181240
   Google Scholar
• Solstad, G.M., 2019. Reporting abuse in sport: a question of power? European journal for sport and society, 16 (3), 229–246. doi:10.1080/16138171.2019.1655851.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tak, M., Sam, M.P., and Choi, C.H., 2020. Too much at stake to uphold sport integrity? high-performance athletes’ involvement in match-fixing. Crime, law and social change, 74 (1), 27–44. doi:10.1007/s10611-020-09887-1.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Taylor, W.G., Piper, H., and Garratt, D., 2016. Sports coaches as ‘dangerous individuals’—practice as governmentality. Sport, education and society, 21 (2), 183–199. doi:10.1080/13573322.2014.899492.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Terry, G. and Hayfield, N., 2020. Reflexive thematic analysis. In: M.R.M. Ward and S. Delamont, eds. Handbook of qualitative research in education. 2nd ed. Cheltenham: Edward Elgar Publishing, 430–441.
   Google Scholar
• Tracy, S.J., 2020. Qualitative research methods: collecting evidence, crafting analysis, communicating impact. 2nd ed. Hoboken, NJ: John Wiley & Sons.
   Google Scholar
• Verschuuren, P., 2020. Whistleblowing determinants and the effectiveness of reporting channels in the international sports sector. Sport management review, 23 (1), 142–154. doi:10.1016/j.smr.2019.07.002.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Vijayasiri, G., 2008. Reporting sexual harassment: the importance of organizational culture and trust. Gender issues, 25 (1), 43–61. doi:10.1007/s12147-008-9049-5.
   Google Scholar
• Wiles, R., 2013. What are qualitative research ethics?. London: Bloomsbury Academic.
   Google Scholar
• Zipparo, L., 1999. Encouraging public sector employees to report workplace corruption. Australian journal of public administration, 58 (2), 83–93. doi:10.1111/1467-8500.00091.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar