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Food Additives & Contaminants: Part A Volume 32, 2015 - Issue 3
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Original Articles

Migration of melamine from thermally cured, amino cross-linked can coatings into an aqueous ethanol food simulant: aspects of hydrolysis, relative reactivity and migration

Saminu M. MagamiPolymer Science Division, Department of Colour Science, School of Chemistry, University of Leeds, Leeds, UKCorrespondence[email protected]
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,
Peter K.T. OldringRegulatory Department, The Valspar Corporation, Witney, UKView further author information
,
Laurence CastleThe Food and Environment Research Agency (FERA), Sand Hutton, York, UKView further author information
&
James T. GuthriePolymer Science Division, Department of Colour Science, School of Chemistry, University of Leeds, Leeds, UKView further author information
Pages 403-409 | Received 20 Oct 2014, Accepted 23 Dec 2014, Published online: 30 Jan 2015

References

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  • Bradley EL, Driffield M, Harmer N, Oldring PKT, Castle L. 2008. Identification of potential migrants in epoxy phenolic can coatings. Int J Polym Anal Charac. 13:200–223.
  • Bradley EL, Castle L, Day J, Leak J. 2011. Migration of melamine from can coatings crosslinked with melamine-based resins, into food simulants and foods. Food Addit Contam: Part A. 28:243–250.
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  • Koleske JV, editor. 1995. Paint and coating testing manual. Philadelphia (PA): ASTM.
  • Magami SM, Oldring PKT, Castle L, Guthrie JT. 2014b. The physical–chemical behaviour of amino cross-linkers and the effect of their chemistry on selected epoxy can coatings’ hydrolysis to melamine and to formaldehyde into aqueous food simulants. Prog Org Coat. 78:325–333.
  • Magami SM, Oldring PKT, Castle L, Guthrie JT. 2014a. The effect of TiO2, pigmentation on the hydrolysis of amino resin crosslinked epoxy can coatings. J Coat Techn Res. 11:1013–1022.
  • Moore WR, Donnelly E. 1963. Thermal degradation of melamine-formaldehyde resins. J Appl Chem. 13:537–543.
  • Oil and Colour Chemists’ Association (OCCA). 1993. Surface coatings: vole 1. Raw materials and their usage. London: Glasgow, Chapman & Hall Publishers.
  • Wu YN, Zhao YF, Li JG. 2009. A survey on occurrence of melamine and its analogues in tainted infant formula in China. Biomed Environ Sci. 22:95–99.
  • Zhou WJ, Jiang YM, Shi H, Dai QK, Liu JH, Shen CA, Yang H. 2010. The characteristics of immune system changes in children who ingested melamine-contaminated powdered formula in China. Intl J Environ Health Res. 20:289–297.

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