Comparing different gas chromatographic methods for the quantification of bisphenol A (BPA) trace levels in paper and cardboard products from the market

References

• Albero B, Sánchez-Brunete C, Miguel E, Pérez RA, Tadeo JL. 2012. Determination of selected organic contaminants in soil by pressurized liquid extraction and gas chromatography tandem mass spectrometry with in situ derivatization. J Chromatogr A. 1248:9–17.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Aurela B, Ohra-aho T, Söderhjelm L. 2001. Migration of alkylbenzenes from packaging into food and Tenax®. Packag Technol Sci. 14:71–77.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Biedermann S, Tschudin P, Grob K. 2010. Transfer of bisphenol A from thermal printer paper to the skin. Anal Bioanal Chem. 398:571–576.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Binderup ML, Pedersen GA, Vinggaard AM, Rasmussen ES, Rosenquvist H, Cederberg T. 2002. Toxicity testing and chemical analysis of recycled fiber-based paper for food contact. Food Addit Contam: Part A. 19:13–28.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Boitsov A, Meier S, Klungsoyr J, Svardal A. 2004. Gas chromatography-mass spectrometry analysis of alkylphenols in produced water from offshore oil installations as pentafluorobenzoate derivates. J Chromatogr A. 1059:131–141.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Castle L. 2004. A03021: Migration from recycled paper and board to dry foods. Research into the factors involved, leading to practical avoidance and amelioration measures [Internet]. London (UK): Food Standards Agency; [ cited 2014 Jul 9]. Available from: http://www.foodbase.org.uk/results.php?f_report_id=640
   Google Scholar
• Chen M, Tao L, Collins EM, Austin C, Lu C. 2012. Simultaneous determination of multiple phthalate metabolites and bisphenol-A in human urine by liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry. J Chromatogr B. 904:73–80.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Council of Europe. 2009. Policy statement concerning paper and board materials and articles intended to come in contact with foodstuffs [Internet]. [cited 2014 Jul 9]. Available from: http://hub.coe.int/google-search/?q=Policy+statement+concerning+paper+and+board+materials+and+articles+intended+to+come+in+contact+with+foodstuffs+&x=0&y=0&sitesearch=coe.int
   Google Scholar
• Dekant W, Völkel W. 2008. Human exposure to bisphenol A by biomonitoring: Methods, results and assessment of environmental exposures. Toxicol Appl Pharmacol. 228:114–134.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• EFSA. 2006. Scientific opinion on 2,-bis(4-hygroxyphenyl)propane (bisphenol A) [Internet]. EFSA J. 428:1–75. [ cited 2014 Jul 9]. Available from: http://www.efsa.europa.eu/de/efsajournal/pub/428.htm
   Google Scholar
• EFSA. 2014. Parma: European Food Safety Authority [Internet]. [ cited 2014 Jul 9]. Available from: http://www.efsa.europa.eu/en/press/news/140117.htm
   Google Scholar
• EFSA. 2015a. Scientific Opinion on the risks to public health related to the presence of bisphenol A (BPA) in foodstuffs. EFSA J. 13:3978–4000.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• EFSA. 2015b. Parma: European Food Safety Authority [Internet]. [ cited: 2015 Feb 3]. Available from: http://www.efsa.europa.eu/de/corporate/pub/factsheetbpa150121.htm
   Google Scholar
• European Commission. 2002. Council Directive 2002/72/EEC of 6 August 2002 relating to plastic materials and articles intended to come in contact with foodstuffs. Off J Eur Comm. L220:18–58.
   Google Scholar
• Fasano E, Bono-Blay F, Cirillo T, Montuori P, Lacorte S. 2012. Migration of phthalates, alkylphenols, bisphenol A and di(2-ethylhexyl)adipate from food packaging. Food Control. 27:132–138.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fenlon KA, Johnson AC, Tyler CR, Hill EM. 2010. Gas–liquid chromatography–tandem mass spectrometry methodology for the quantitation of estrogenic contaminants in bile of fish exposed to wastewater treatment works effluents and from wild populations. J Chromatogr A. 1217:112–118.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Geens T, Neels H, Covaci A. 2009. Sensitive and selective method for the determination of bisphenol-A and triclosan in serum and urine as pentafluorobenzoate-derivatives using GC-ECNI/MS. J Chromatogr B. 877:4042–4046.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gehring M, Vogel D, Tennhardt L, Weltin D, Bilitewski B. 2004. Bisphenol A contamination of wastepaper, cellulose and recycled paper products. Waste Mange Environ II. 78:294–300.
   Google Scholar
• Gómez MJ, Agüera A, Mezcua M, Hurtado J, Mocholí F, Fernández-Alba AR. 2007. Simultaneous analysis of neutral and acidic pharmaceuticals as well as related compounds by gas chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry in wastewater. Talanta. 73:314–320.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Haighton LA, Hlywka JJ, Doull J, Kroes R, Lynch BS, Munro IC. 2002. An evaluation of the possible carcinogenicity of bisphenol A to humans. Regul Toxicol Pharmacol. 35:238–254.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hernando MD, Mezcua M, Gómez MJ, Malato O, Agüera A, Fernández-Alba AR. 2004. Comparative study of analytical methods involving gas chromatography-mass spectrometry after derivatization and gas chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry for the determination of selected endocrine disrupting compounds in wastewaters. J Chromatogr A. 1047:129–135.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hibberd A, Maskaoui K, Zhang Z, Zhou JL. 2009. An improved method for the simultaneous analysis of phenolic and steroidal estrogens in water and sediment. Talanta. 77:1315–1321.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Inoue K, Yamaguchi A, Wada M, Yoshimura Y, Makino T, Nakazawa H. 2001. Quantitative detection of bisphenol A and bisphenol A diglycidyl ether metabolites in human plasma by liquid chromatography-electrospray mass spectrometry. J Chromatogr B: Biomed Sci Appl. 765:121–126.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jeannot R, Sabik H, Sauvard E, Dagnac T, Dohrendorf K. 2002. Determination of endocrine-disrupting compounds in environmental samples using gas and liquid chromatography with mass spectrometry. J Chromatogr A. 974:143–159.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jiménez-Díaz I, Zafra-Gómez A, Ballesteros O, Navea N, Navalón A, Fernández MF, Olea N, Vílchez JL. 2010. Determination of bisphenol A and its chlorinated derivatives in placental tissue samples by liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry. J Chromatogr B. 878:3363–3369.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kelly C. 2000. Analysis of steroids in environmental water samples using solid-phase extraction and ion-trap gas chromatography-mass spectrometry and gas chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry. J Chromatogr A. 872:309–314.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kosarac I, Kubwabo C, Lalonde K, Foster W. 2012. A novel method for the quantitative determination of free and conjugated bisphenol A in human maternal and umbilical cord blood serum using a two-step solid phase extraction and gas chromatography/tandem mass spectrometry. J Chromatogr B. 898:90–94.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kosjek T, Heath E, Kompare B. 2007. Removal of pharmaceutical residues in a pilot wastewater treatment plant. Anal Bioanal Chem. 387:1379–1387.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kuch HM, Ballschmiter K. 2001. Determination of endocrine-disrupting phenolic compounds and estrogens in surface and drinking water by HRGC−(NCI)−MS in the picogram per liter range. Environ Sci Technol. 35:3201–3206.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kuklenyik Z, Ekong J, Cutchins CD, Needham LL, Calafat AM. 2003. Simultaneous measurement of urinary bisphenol A and Alkylphenols by automated solid-phase extractive derivatization gas chromatography/mass spectrometry. Anal Chem. 75:6820–6825.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Li X, Ying GG, Su HC, Yang XB, Wang L. 2010. Simultaneous determination and assessment of 4-nonylphenol, bisphenol A and triclosan in tap water, bottled water and baby bottles. Environ Int. 36:557–562.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Liao C, Kannan K. 2011. Widespread occurrence of bisphenol A in paper and paper products: implications for human exposure. Environ Sci Technol. 45:9372–9379.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lopez-Espinosa M-J, Granada A, Araque P, Molina-Molina J-M, Puertollano M-C, Rivas A, Fernández M, Cerrillo I, Olea-Serrano M-F, López C, et al. 2007. Oestrogenicity of paper and cardboard extracts used as food containers. Food Addit Conatm: Part A. 24:95–102.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lu J, Wu J, Stoffella J, Wilson C. 2013. Analysis of bisphenol A, nonylphenol, and natural estrogens in vegetables and fruits using gas chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry. J Agric Food Chem. 61:84–89.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mendum T, Stoler E, VanBenschoten H, Warner JC. 2011. Concentration of bisphenol A in thermal paper. Green Chem Lett Rev. 4:81–86.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Möder M, Braun P, Lange F, Schrader S, Lorenz W. 2007. Determination of endocrine disrupting compounds and acidic drugs in water by coupling of derivatization, gas chromatography and negative-chemical ionization mass spectrometry. Clean. 35:444–451.
   Google Scholar
• Ozaki A, Yamaguchi Y, Fujita T, Kuroda K, Endo G. 2004. Chemical analysis and genotoxicological safety assessment of paper and paperboard used for food packaging. Food Chem Toxicol. 42:1323–1337.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Quintana JB, Carpinteiro J, Rodríguez I, Lorenzo RA, Carro AM, Cela R. 2004. Determination of natural and synthetic estrogens in water by gas chromatography with mass spectrometric detection. J Chromatogr A. 1024:177–185.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rezaee M, Yamini Y, Shariati S, Esrafili A, Shamsipur M. 2009. Dispersive liquid-liquid microextraction combined with high-performance liquid chromatography-UV detection as a very simple, rapid and sensitive method for the determination of bisphenol A in water samples. J Chromatogr A. 1216:1511–1514.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Santillana M, Ruiz E, Nieto MT, Bustos J, Maia J, Sendón R, Sánchez JJ. 2011. Migration of bisphenol A from polycarbonate baby bottles purchased in the Spanish market by liquid chromatography and fluorescence detection. Food Addit Contam: Part A. 28:1610–1618.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Stanford BD, Weinberg HS. 2007. Isotope dilution for quantitation of steroid estrogens and nonylphenols by gas chromatography with tandem mass spectrometry in septic, soil and groundwater matrices. J Chromatogr A. 1176:26–36.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Suciu NA, Tiberto F, Vasileiadis S, Lamastra L, Trevisan M. 2013. Recycled paper–paperboard for food contact materials: contaminants suspected and migration into foods and food simulant. Food Chem. 141:4146–4151.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Summerfield W, Cooper I. 2001. Investigation of migration from paper and board into food-development of methods for rapid testing. Food Addit Contam: Part A. 18:77–88.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Triantafyllou VI, Akrida-Demertzi K, Demertzis PG. 2007. A study on the migration of organic pollutants from recycled paperboard packaging materials to solid food matrices. Food Chem. 101:1759–1768.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tsukioka T, Brock J, Graiser S, Nguyen J, Nakazawa H, Makino T. 2003. Determination of trace amounts of bisphenol A in urine by negative-ion chemical-ionization-gas chromatography/mass spectrometry. Anal Sci. 19:151–153.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Vinggaard AM, Körner W, Lund KH, Bolz U, Petersen JH. 2000. Identification and quantification of estrogenic compounds in recycled and virgin paper for household use as determined by an in vitro yeast estrogen screen and chemical analysis. Chem Res Toxicol. 13:1214–1222.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Völkel W, Colnot T, Csanády GA, Filser JG, Dekant W. 2002. Metabolism and kinetics of bisphenol A in humans at low doses following oral administration. Chem Res Toxicol. 15:1281–1287.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Von Goetz N, Wormuth M, Scheringer M, Hungerbühler K. 2010. Bisphenol A: how the most relevant exposure sources contribute to total consumer exposure. Risk Anal. 30:473–487.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yi B, Kim C, Yang M. 2010. Biological monitoring of bisphenol A with HPLC/FLD and LC/MS/MS assays. J Chromatogr B. 878:2606–2610.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yu Z, Peldszus S, Huck PM. 2007. Optimizing gas chromatographic-mass spectrometric analysis of selected pharmaceuticals and endocrine-disrupting substances in water using factorial experimental design. J Chromatogr A. 1148:65–77.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zhao JL, Ying GG, Wang L, Yang JF, Yang XB, Yang LH, Li X. 2009. Determination of phenolic endocrine disrupting chemicals and acidic pharmaceuticals in surface water of pearl rivers in south china by gas chromatography-negative chemical ionization-mass spectrometry. Sci Total Environ. 407:962–974.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zülch A, Piringer O. 2010. Measurement and modelling of migration from paper and board into foodstuffs and dry food simulants. Food Addit Contam: Part A. 27:1306–1324.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar